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Turkey and US 'planning buffer zone' in northern Syria | Turkey and US 'planning buffer zone' in northern Syria |
(about 5 hours later) | |
The US and Turkey are working together on military plans to clear the Islamic State (IS) group from parts of northern Syria, American officials say. | The US and Turkey are working together on military plans to clear the Islamic State (IS) group from parts of northern Syria, American officials say. |
They said an "Islamic State-free zone" would ensure greater stability along the Syria-Turkish border. | They said an "Islamic State-free zone" would ensure greater stability along the Syria-Turkish border. |
The talks follow a major shift in Turkey's approach to IS in recent days. | The talks follow a major shift in Turkey's approach to IS in recent days. |
Turkey, which had been reluctant to intervene in Syria, has launched raids against IS and allowed US jets to use a Turkish base. | Turkey, which had been reluctant to intervene in Syria, has launched raids against IS and allowed US jets to use a Turkish base. |
The Turkish operations have led to tensions with Kurdish militia forces fighting IS in northern Syria. | The Turkish operations have led to tensions with Kurdish militia forces fighting IS in northern Syria. |
On Monday Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) said Turkish tanks had shelled their fighters near the key town of Kobane. | On Monday Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) said Turkish tanks had shelled their fighters near the key town of Kobane. |
Turkey said it was investigating the YPG's claim. | Turkey said it was investigating the YPG's claim. |
At the same time, Turkey has admitted launching strikes on the Kurdish PKK group in northern Iraq. | At the same time, Turkey has admitted launching strikes on the Kurdish PKK group in northern Iraq. |
Turkey has battled PKK insurgents on its own territory in a conflict that has killed about 40,000 people since 1984. | Turkey has battled PKK insurgents on its own territory in a conflict that has killed about 40,000 people since 1984. |
Turkey has said it has no plans to send ground troops into Syria. | Turkey has said it has no plans to send ground troops into Syria. |
"It's an effort to defeat, destroy, degrade ISIL (IS) in northern Syria, create an area there that is ISIL-free, if I could put it that way," US State Department spokesman Mark Toner told the BBC. | |
Further details of the efforts by the US and Turkey to set up a buffer zone in northern Syria were revealed by unnamed officials interviewed by US media. | |
Under the agreement being reportedly finalised, the militants would be removed from a 68-mile (109km) stretch west of the Euphrates River, according to the Washington Post. | Under the agreement being reportedly finalised, the militants would be removed from a 68-mile (109km) stretch west of the Euphrates River, according to the Washington Post. |
Such a deal would significantly increase the scope of the US-led air war against IS in northern Syria, the paper says. | Such a deal would significantly increase the scope of the US-led air war against IS in northern Syria, the paper says. |
It could also increase tensions with Kurdish fighters, such as the YPG, who control much of northern Syria and are opposed to any Turkish military intervention there, correspondents say. | It could also increase tensions with Kurdish fighters, such as the YPG, who control much of northern Syria and are opposed to any Turkish military intervention there, correspondents say. |
Turkish press fears new civil war | Turkish press fears new civil war |
'Imminent threats' | 'Imminent threats' |
On Monday the YPG said its forces had been attacked by Turkey in the Kurdish-held village of Zormikhar, west of Kobane, on Sunday evening. | On Monday the YPG said its forces had been attacked by Turkey in the Kurdish-held village of Zormikhar, west of Kobane, on Sunday evening. |
It added that one of its vehicles had also come "under heavy fire from the Turkish military east of Kobane". | It added that one of its vehicles had also come "under heavy fire from the Turkish military east of Kobane". |
If the claims are true, this will complicate matters for the coalition against IS as Western powers are co-operating with Syrian Kurds against the jihadists, says the BBC's Mark Lowen in Istanbul. | If the claims are true, this will complicate matters for the coalition against IS as Western powers are co-operating with Syrian Kurds against the jihadists, says the BBC's Mark Lowen in Istanbul. |
A Turkish official said its recent military operations sought "to neutralise imminent threats to Turkey's regional security" and were targeting IS in Syria and the PKK in Iraq. | A Turkish official said its recent military operations sought "to neutralise imminent threats to Turkey's regional security" and were targeting IS in Syria and the PKK in Iraq. |
"We are investigating claims that the Turkish military engaged positions held by forces other than [IS]," the official said. | "We are investigating claims that the Turkish military engaged positions held by forces other than [IS]," the official said. |
Kurdish forces within Syria, he added, remain "outside the scope of the current military effort". | Kurdish forces within Syria, he added, remain "outside the scope of the current military effort". |
Meanwhile Nato is preparing to hold an emergency meeting on Tuesday to discuss the situation. | Meanwhile Nato is preparing to hold an emergency meeting on Tuesday to discuss the situation. |
Turkey asked for the meeting based on Article 4 of the organisation's treaty, which allows members to request such a summit if their territorial integrity or security is threatened. | Turkey asked for the meeting based on Article 4 of the organisation's treaty, which allows members to request such a summit if their territorial integrity or security is threatened. |
Also on Monday, Turkish police continued to arrest suspected members of IS or the PKK. | |
More than 1,000 people have been detained in nationwide operations against the militant groups since last week, Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said. | |
He did not say how many were suspected PKK fighters and how many are accused of belonging to IS. | He did not say how many were suspected PKK fighters and how many are accused of belonging to IS. |
Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said the PKK and its allies in Syria were the same as IS and must be eradicated. | |
However, UK Prime Minister David Cameron urged the Turks to focus of fighting IS, not Kurds. | However, UK Prime Minister David Cameron urged the Turks to focus of fighting IS, not Kurds. |
The week that changed Turkey | The week that changed Turkey |
Turkey's dangerous game | Turkey's dangerous game |
Who are the PKK? | Who are the PKK? |
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