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Iran nuclear deal: Kerry to face tough questions in Senate Iran nuclear deal: Kerry to face tough questions in Senate
(about 1 hour later)
US Secretary of State John Kerry is expected to face tough questioning when he appears at a Senate committee to sell the nuclear deal agreed with Iran.US Secretary of State John Kerry is expected to face tough questioning when he appears at a Senate committee to sell the nuclear deal agreed with Iran.
The US Congress has two months to review the deal, which is opposed by Republicans, who control both Houses.The US Congress has two months to review the deal, which is opposed by Republicans, who control both Houses.
The senators on the Foreign Relations Committee are expected to quiz Mr Kerry at length on the content of the deal with Iran. Senators on the Foreign Relations Committee are expected to want more detail on the provision of inspections and lifting of sanctions.
Many Republicans say last week's accord conceded too much to Tehran.Many Republicans say last week's accord conceded too much to Tehran.
Opponents within Congress could reject the agreement - but President Obama could veto their decision. Opponents within Congress could reject the agreement, although President Obama could veto their decision.
Negotiations between Iran and six world powers - the US, UK, France, China, Russia and Germany - began in 2006. The powers suspected Iran of pursuing a clandestine nuclear weapons programme, something Iran strenuously denied. Negotiations between Iran and six world powers - the US, UK, France, China, Russia and Germany - began in 2006.
Iran, which wants international sanctions lifted, has agreed to rein in its nuclear activity and accepted a mechanism for inspections by nuclear officials. The powers suspect Iran of pursuing a clandestine nuclear weapons programme, but Tehran has always insisted its nuclear ambitions are for peaceful purposes.
The sanctions cannot be lifted while Congress is discussing the deal - until 17 September at the earliest. Scepticism
As part of the deal, Iran has agreed to rein in its nuclear activity and accept a mechanism for inspections by nuclear officials in return for the lifting of international sanctions.
But those sanctions cannot be lifted while Congress is discussing the deal - until 17 September at the earliest.
Thursday's meeting, which starts at 10:00 EST (15:00 GMT), gives Mr Kerry - along with Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz and Treasury Secretary Jack Lew - the chance to make a case to lawmakers to pass the deal.Thursday's meeting, which starts at 10:00 EST (15:00 GMT), gives Mr Kerry - along with Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz and Treasury Secretary Jack Lew - the chance to make a case to lawmakers to pass the deal.
But the three cabinet officials are likely to encounter a great deal of scepticism.But the three cabinet officials are likely to encounter a great deal of scepticism.
Could US Congress torpedo the deal?Could US Congress torpedo the deal?
A good deal, for now?A good deal, for now?
Iran: Now a business opportunity?Iran: Now a business opportunity?
"Iran is a terror-sponsoring anti-American regime," said Tom Cotton, a Republican senator from Arkansas. House Speaker John Boehner has already vowed Republicans would "do everything possible to stop" the agreement.
"This deal is going to give tens of billions of dollars - at a minimum - without doing anything to rein in their support for terror or their support for America's enemies." Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell said: "It's always the administration, not Congress, that carries the burden of proof in a debate of this nature.
Mr Cotton, along with Mike Pompeo, a Republican Congressman from Kansas, wrote to Mr Obama on Wednesday to express their concern over what they called "side deals" nuclear inspectors were discussing with Iran. "And it seems the administration today has a long way to go with Democrats and Republicans alike".
A State Department spokesman said there were no secret deals and that there were only "technical arrangements". Bob Corker, the Republican chairman of the foreign relations committee, said he had a number of concerns - in particular the amount of "leverage" that would shift to Iran once sanctions eased - but that he had not yet decided how to vote.
Bob Corker, the Republican chairman of the committee, said he had a number of concerns - in particular the amount of what he called "leverage" Iran would receive - but that he had not yet decided how to vote.
A number of other Democrats have said they do not know how they will vote, including Ben Cardin, the committee's most senior Democrat, who said he had "many areas of concern".A number of other Democrats have said they do not know how they will vote, including Ben Cardin, the committee's most senior Democrat, who said he had "many areas of concern".