This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34535933

The article has changed 11 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 7 Version 8
Migrant crisis: EU leaders meet with focus on Turkey Migrant crisis: Merkel says EU must secure external borders
(about 4 hours later)
European leaders are to discuss measures to ease the region's migration crisis, with Turkey the focus of their efforts in Brussels. All EU countries must be prepared to send security staff to the bloc's external borders, German Chancellor Angela Merkel has said.
She said it would be unfair to ask EU countries seeing the majority of initial migrant entries to secure borders as well.
Mrs Merkel was speaking as she arrived at an EU leaders' summit in Brussels.
The meeting aims to secure Turkey's agreement to a plan to halt the flow of refugees trying to reach Europe.
Nearly 600,000 migrants have reached the EU by sea so far this year.Nearly 600,000 migrants have reached the EU by sea so far this year.
Turkey is hosting some two million migrants, most of them fleeing the war in neighbouring Syria. "It's quite obvious that only a few countries today take the majority of refugees and if these countries now are asked to secure the external borders on top of that, I don't think it would be what we could call a fair distribution of effort," Mrs Merkel said, describing the current situation as "very disorderly".
Ahead of the summit, German Chancellor Angela Merkel stressed the need for a joint EU effort to tackle the crisis and said Turkey played a "key role". The summit aims to tackle the migration crisis by working with non-EU countries, protecting the EU's external borders and ensuring some migrants are sent back.
"Most war refugees that come to Europe travel via Turkey. We won't be able to order and stem the refugee movement without working together with Turkey," she told the German parliament on Thursday morning. Estonia's Prime Minister Taavi Roivas said immediate action was needed to preserve the EU's borderless Schengen area, which has come under increasing pressure, with some states reintroducing controls to prevent migrants from crossing borders.
BBC Europe correspondent Chris Morris says most EU leaders are convinced that efforts to contain the migration crisis will not succeed without closer co-operation with the Turkish government. Meanwhile Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban said his country would decide whether to close its border with Croatia by Friday.
But, he adds, Ankara wants plenty in return - more financial aid to ease the strain of hosting refugees, as well as visa liberalisation and progress on Turkey's stalled application for EU membership. Hungarian state TV reported Mr Orban as saying he would prefer the EU to defend its external border in Greece but could seal its Croatian border "within an hour if necessary".
There were also calls for member states to address the causes of migration by providing more money for Syrian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey and for development in Africa.
"Member states need to put their money where their mouth is," said EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini.
Analysis: Ed Thomas, BBC News, AthensAnalysis: Ed Thomas, BBC News, Athens
More than 400,000 migrants and refugees have crossed the Aegean Sea this year, hundreds have drowned. But the seas are getting rougher and many in Greece are looking to EU leaders to find a solution.More than 400,000 migrants and refugees have crossed the Aegean Sea this year, hundreds have drowned. But the seas are getting rougher and many in Greece are looking to EU leaders to find a solution.
One idea mentioned in Germany was for joint patrols by the Turkish and Greek coastguards. But all this received a loud and clear "no" from the Greek government.One idea mentioned in Germany was for joint patrols by the Turkish and Greek coastguards. But all this received a loud and clear "no" from the Greek government.
Sovereignty is key. The message from Athens is that the islands of the Aegean belong to the Greeks and it is down to them to patrol the waters no-one else.Sovereignty is key. The message from Athens is that the islands of the Aegean belong to the Greeks and it is down to them to patrol the waters no-one else.
The fear in Athens is that if Turkey is allowed to patrol the waters around the Greek islands, boundaries will blur and Ankara will stake new claims to islands that sit close to the Turkish coast.The fear in Athens is that if Turkey is allowed to patrol the waters around the Greek islands, boundaries will blur and Ankara will stake new claims to islands that sit close to the Turkish coast.
Instead Greece wants Turkey to patrol its shores better, and even stop migrants leaving in the first place.Instead Greece wants Turkey to patrol its shores better, and even stop migrants leaving in the first place.
In return Athens believes the EU should offer big financial incentives and rewards to Turkey so it can improve the accommodation and build more refugee camps.In return Athens believes the EU should offer big financial incentives and rewards to Turkey so it can improve the accommodation and build more refugee camps.
The BBC's Matthew Price is sending social media broadcasts from Calais on the EU migration crisis. You can follow his reports here.
The pull of Europe: Five migrant storiesThe pull of Europe: Five migrant stories
The 28 EU leaders meeting in Brussels are hoping the Turkish government will sign up to a joint action plan that includes:
Turkey is expected to press for progress towards visa-free travel for its citizens to European countries within the so-called Schengen area.
The Turkish government has also called for the establishment of a safe zone for refugees in northern Syria - a move opposed by both the Syrian government and its ally, Russia.
European Commission Vice-President Frans Timmermans is in Turkey to discuss the crisis. "The EU needs Turkey and Turkey needs the EU," he said.
Analysis: Katya Adler, BBC Europe editor, Hamburg
Mrs Merkel's nickname is Mutti, or Mummy. Election after election, Germans have put their trust in her to decide what's best for them. She's seen as key in making Germany the success story it is today.
The way she's handling the migrant crisis is the biggest gamble of her political career.
Only one in three here say they agree with Mrs Merkel's migrant policy, according to the most recent poll. And she's slipping in popularity ratings.
German newspapers are full of reports about the benefits refugees receive compared to German citizens on welfare, leading, in some quarters, to a sense of injustice.
There's also a more widespread worry about strains on the national health and education systems.
Merkel under pressure: Chancellor's migrant policy faces criticism at homeMerkel under pressure: Chancellor's migrant policy faces criticism at home
Focus on Turkey: Why the EU views Syria's northern neighbour as keyFocus on Turkey: Why the EU views Syria's northern neighbour as key
Crisis in graphics: Migration numbers explainedCrisis in graphics: Migration numbers explained
BBC Europe correspondent Chris Morris says most EU leaders are convinced that efforts to contain the migration crisis will not succeed without closer co-operation with the Turkish government.
But, he adds, Ankara wants plenty in return - more financial aid to ease the strain of hosting refugees, as well as visa liberalisation and progress on Turkey's stalled application for EU membership.
EU negotiators in Ankara are making "good progress" in talks with Turkish officials, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said.
Turkey is hosting some two million migrants, most of them fleeing the war in neighbouring Syria.
Turkey has also called for the establishment of an international "safe zone" for refugees inside northern Syria - but Mr Tusk said Russia's involvement in Syria made the idea more difficult.
The 28 EU leaders meeting in Brussels are hoping the Turkish government will sign up to a joint action plan that includes:
Turkey is expected to press for progress towards visa-free travel for its citizens to European countries within the so-called Schengen area.
About two million people have fled to Turkey in more than four years of conflict in Syria. Every week thousands seek to enter the EU - typically via Greece - with many heading towards northern Europe.About two million people have fled to Turkey in more than four years of conflict in Syria. Every week thousands seek to enter the EU - typically via Greece - with many heading towards northern Europe.
Germany accepted the largest number of asylum claims in 2014 and expects to see as many as 800,000 this year. Sweden had the second-highest number of asylum seekers.Germany accepted the largest number of asylum claims in 2014 and expects to see as many as 800,000 this year. Sweden had the second-highest number of asylum seekers.
Conflicts in Libya, the Horn of Africa and Afghanistan are also fuelling the influx of migrants.Conflicts in Libya, the Horn of Africa and Afghanistan are also fuelling the influx of migrants.
In a letter to EU leaders on Wednesday, European Council President Donald Tusk warned that the regional situation was "politically very complex".
He went on: "We must ask ourselves if the decisions we have taken so far, and the ones we are going to take on Thursday, are sufficient to contain a new migratory wave" - a wave, he warned, that could mean millions of new arrivals in the spring.
Have you been affected by any of the issues raised in this story? You can share your comments and experience by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.Have you been affected by any of the issues raised in this story? You can share your comments and experience by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.
Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also contact us in the following ways:Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can also contact us in the following ways:
Or use the form belowOr use the form below