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Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr: Saudi Arabia executes top Shia cleric | Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr: Saudi Arabia executes top Shia cleric |
(35 minutes later) | |
Saudi Arabia has executed the prominent Shia cleric Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr, the interior ministry said. | Saudi Arabia has executed the prominent Shia cleric Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr, the interior ministry said. |
He was among 47 put to death after being convicted of terrorism offences, it said in a statement. | He was among 47 put to death after being convicted of terrorism offences, it said in a statement. |
Sheikh Nimr was a vocal supporter of the mass anti-government protests that erupted in Eastern Province in 2011, where a Shia majority have long complained of marginalisation. | Sheikh Nimr was a vocal supporter of the mass anti-government protests that erupted in Eastern Province in 2011, where a Shia majority have long complained of marginalisation. |
His arrest two years ago, during which he was shot, triggered days of unrest. | His arrest two years ago, during which he was shot, triggered days of unrest. |
Sheikh Nimr's death sentence was confirmed in October. | Sheikh Nimr's death sentence was confirmed in October. |
His family said he was found guilty of seeking "foreign meddling" in the kingdom, "disobeying" its rulers and taking up arms against the security forces. | |
Shia-led Iran - the main regional rival of Sunni-ruled Saudi Arabia - previously warned that executing Sheikh Nimr would "cost Saudi Arabia dearly". | Shia-led Iran - the main regional rival of Sunni-ruled Saudi Arabia - previously warned that executing Sheikh Nimr would "cost Saudi Arabia dearly". |
Those put to death include Sunnis convicted of involvement in al-Qaeda-linked terror attacks in 2003, reports said. | |
Of the 47 executed, one was a Chadian national while another was Egyptian. The rest are Saudis. | Of the 47 executed, one was a Chadian national while another was Egyptian. The rest are Saudis. |
Sectarian fears | |
Protests broke out in early 2011 in the oil-rich Eastern Province in the wake of the Arab Spring. | Protests broke out in early 2011 in the oil-rich Eastern Province in the wake of the Arab Spring. |
Sheikh Nimr's supporters say he supported only peaceful demonstrations and eschewed all violent opposition to the government. | |
He had been a persistent critic of Saudi Arabia's Sunni royal family. | |
His brother, Mohammed al-Nimr, said he hoped any reaction to the execution would be peaceful. | |
But an MP in Iraq's governing Shia coalition said the death aimed at "provoking sectarian fighting", while Lebanon's Shia council called it a "grave mistake", Reuters reported. | |
Saudi authorities deny discriminating against Shia and blame Iran for stirring up discontent. | Saudi authorities deny discriminating against Shia and blame Iran for stirring up discontent. |
Saudi Arabia carried out more than 150 executions last year, the highest figure recorded by human rights groups for 20 years. | Saudi Arabia carried out more than 150 executions last year, the highest figure recorded by human rights groups for 20 years. |