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Pound suffers biggest one-day fall since 2010 after Boris Johnson's Brexit decision - business live Pound suffers biggest one-day fall since 2010 after Boris Johnson's Brexit decision - business live
(35 minutes later)
12.48pm GMT
12:48
Pound hits lowest level since 2009
Breaking News: The pound has just hits its lowest point against the US dollar in almost seven years.
Sterling has extended its losses, and just traded below $1.406 against the US dollar.
That’s the lowest level since March 2009. The pound has now lost over three cents today, and has tumbled by over 2.3%.
As this chart shows, the pound is its weakest since David Cameron came to power in May 2010.
Today’s selloff is still the worst since the 2010 general election (which delivered a hung parliament).
UK pound now -2% today, on course for its biggest loss since 2010 general election. pic.twitter.com/3h7rmlkETK
Are we allowed to say Sterling Crisis now?! https://t.co/zdkjHlXTNC
Today the £ is having its 35th worst day against the dollar since the currency floated in 1971.
12.38pm GMT
12:38
Bill O’Neill, head of the UK Investment Office at UBS Wealth Management, has predicted that the Leave campaign will soon run out of steam, despite the Boris bounce.
“We expect UK markets to be volatile over coming days as the campaigns step up a gear and investors adjust to the prospect of a referendum four months from now, but our base case remains that the UK population will decide to remain in the EU.
Our Brexit probability remains at 30% as we monitor the public response to the agreement with other EU members.”
12.24pm GMT
12:24
Jill Treanor
Douglas Flint, chairman of HSBC, has warned that there will be a “heightened risk of uncertainty” if Britain votes to leave the EU.
Flint said:
“Every business in the UK would be reviewing its supply chain, legal agreements and its licences”.
He said the UK had a disproportionately large number of companies headquartered here and “that period of uncertainty would be very damaging”.
The bank has already said that the referendum or any vote to leave would not make it revisit its decision to remain headquartered in London, where it has been based since 1992.
Chief executive Stuart Gulliver said that the broad impact on the UK would come from the fact that the EU is the country’s largest trading partner. But Gulliver said he did not expect London’s predominance as a foreign exchange trading market to be damaged.
12.22pm GMT
12:22
Citi says Brexit is more likely
Investment bank Citi has just hiked its prediction for Brexit to between 30% and 40%.
They took the move after Boris Johnson and Michael Gove (another senior Conservative) both backed the Out campaign over the weekend.
That’s up from 20-30%, suggesting a greater chance that Britain leaves the EU....
....or perhaps just greater uncertainty over the whole thing.
Bank ups Brexit probability from 'Not Sure' to 'Mmm Dunno But A Bit More Than Not Sure'. Next stop: 'Coin Flip'
12.15pm GMT
12:15
The pound has now fallen to its lowest level in 22 months, when measured against a basket of other currencies (Reuters reports).
Updated
at 12.17pm GMT
11.58am GMT11.58am GMT
11:5811:58
World First’s Jeremy Cook wins a small prize (a pound, perhaps?) for spotting that sterling isn’t the worst-performing currency today.World First’s Jeremy Cook wins a small prize (a pound, perhaps?) for spotting that sterling isn’t the worst-performing currency today.
It’s pretty close, though - only Liberia, the Seychelles and the small African island of Sao Tome & Principe are having a bleaker day than Britain in the FX market.It’s pretty close, though - only Liberia, the Seychelles and the small African island of Sao Tome & Principe are having a bleaker day than Britain in the FX market.
Only the Liberian dollar, the Seychelle rupee and the Sao Tome & Principe dobra trading poorer than GBP today. pic.twitter.com/5Wvr8T8fc7Only the Liberian dollar, the Seychelle rupee and the Sao Tome & Principe dobra trading poorer than GBP today. pic.twitter.com/5Wvr8T8fc7
11.44am GMT11.44am GMT
11:4411:44
The sterling selloff is getting even worse, as the US financial markets shuffle into life after the weekend.The sterling selloff is getting even worse, as the US financial markets shuffle into life after the weekend.
The pound is now down by over 1.9% against the US dollar at $1.4122, a fall of 2.7 cents.The pound is now down by over 1.9% against the US dollar at $1.4122, a fall of 2.7 cents.
Dollar now up 2% against the poundDollar now up 2% against the pound
Wall Street investors may be frantically catching up with events across the Pond.Wall Street investors may be frantically catching up with events across the Pond.
Sterling is falling a bit more now that US traders are waking up and asking 'who the hell is this Boris guy?'Sterling is falling a bit more now that US traders are waking up and asking 'who the hell is this Boris guy?'
UpdatedUpdated
at 11.44am GMTat 11.44am GMT
11.42am GMT11.42am GMT
11:4211:42
Despite Boris’s backing the Out campaign still only have a 30% chance of victory, reckons Mujtaba Rahman of the Eurasia Group.Despite Boris’s backing the Out campaign still only have a 30% chance of victory, reckons Mujtaba Rahman of the Eurasia Group.
Rahman point out that the In campaign has the support of many other senior Conservatives, including Home Secretary Theresa May.Rahman point out that the In campaign has the support of many other senior Conservatives, including Home Secretary Theresa May.
And he predicts that David Cameron will relentlessly push his view that the UK’s new arrangement is “the best of both worlds.”And he predicts that David Cameron will relentlessly push his view that the UK’s new arrangement is “the best of both worlds.”
Here’s the key points from Rahman’s new research note:Here’s the key points from Rahman’s new research note:
11.18am GMT11.18am GMT
11:1811:18
Analyst: Here comes the great Brexit Selloff of 2016Analyst: Here comes the great Brexit Selloff of 2016
Today’s selloff could be the start of a significant slump in the value of the pound.Today’s selloff could be the start of a significant slump in the value of the pound.
So fears Ranko Berich, head of market analysis at Monex Europe, who says the pound is “reeling” from the London Mayor’s move.So fears Ranko Berich, head of market analysis at Monex Europe, who says the pound is “reeling” from the London Mayor’s move.
He writes:He writes:
“Sterling seems to have fallen off the Boris cliff this morning.....“Sterling seems to have fallen off the Boris cliff this morning.....
“Boris Johnson’s cleverly staged endorsement of the campaign to leave the United Kingdom grabbed headlines, and regardless of the London Mayor’s political motivations, this has had a sharp effect on sterling exchange rates. The implication is clear: while the Brexit referendum remains a live prospect, sterling is likely to be susceptible to these types of shocks, especially as the referendum date approaches.“Boris Johnson’s cleverly staged endorsement of the campaign to leave the United Kingdom grabbed headlines, and regardless of the London Mayor’s political motivations, this has had a sharp effect on sterling exchange rates. The implication is clear: while the Brexit referendum remains a live prospect, sterling is likely to be susceptible to these types of shocks, especially as the referendum date approaches.
“This could just be the start of the great Brexit Selloff of 2016. As June 23rd approaches, polling is likely to narrow between the yes and no camps. In the run-up to the Scottish referendum some polls were even showing the independence vote on top. The prospect of such an event is pretty sobering for sterling, which would likely fall through even the multi-year lows seen earlier this year if this weekend’s reaction is anything to go by.”“This could just be the start of the great Brexit Selloff of 2016. As June 23rd approaches, polling is likely to narrow between the yes and no camps. In the run-up to the Scottish referendum some polls were even showing the independence vote on top. The prospect of such an event is pretty sobering for sterling, which would likely fall through even the multi-year lows seen earlier this year if this weekend’s reaction is anything to go by.”
11.16am GMT11.16am GMT
11:1611:16
Weak pound helps British factoriesWeak pound helps British factories
Katie AllenKatie Allen
The business group CBI has some slightly brighter news for Britain’s struggling manufacturing sector this month.The business group CBI has some slightly brighter news for Britain’s struggling manufacturing sector this month.
Its latest poll of factory bosses found total order books remained steady after a fall in January, whilst export orders saw a very slight improvement from the previous month. Both now stand at around average levels.Its latest poll of factory bosses found total order books remained steady after a fall in January, whilst export orders saw a very slight improvement from the previous month. Both now stand at around average levels.
Rain Newton-Smith, CBI director of economics, notes that a weaker pound is helping exporters. She comments:Rain Newton-Smith, CBI director of economics, notes that a weaker pound is helping exporters. She comments:
“Demand and output have remained relatively unchanged from January’s performance. The challenging outlook for the manufacturing sector has stabilised a little, with sterling having depreciated, but Britain’s manufacturers are still facing a difficult global situation.”“Demand and output have remained relatively unchanged from January’s performance. The challenging outlook for the manufacturing sector has stabilised a little, with sterling having depreciated, but Britain’s manufacturers are still facing a difficult global situation.”
10.41am GMT10.41am GMT
10:4110:41
Investors are anticipating many long weeks of drama around the EU referendum, which could shift the markets:Investors are anticipating many long weeks of drama around the EU referendum, which could shift the markets:
Now that "Brexit" vote date has been decided we can now look forward to 4 months of name calling and scare mongering from both sides. #gbpNow that "Brexit" vote date has been decided we can now look forward to 4 months of name calling and scare mongering from both sides. #gbp
10.27am GMT10.27am GMT
10:2710:27
Here’s more reaction from the City to Boris’s intervention:Here’s more reaction from the City to Boris’s intervention:
Sterling's plunge for Boris larger than for the YouGov poll showing Yes winning in Scotland https://t.co/F5BvQSI8vU pic.twitter.com/Zrj1aEAcT0Sterling's plunge for Boris larger than for the YouGov poll showing Yes winning in Scotland https://t.co/F5BvQSI8vU pic.twitter.com/Zrj1aEAcT0
Sterling now seeing largest one day fall since 2010 General Election left us with a hung parliament.Sterling now seeing largest one day fall since 2010 General Election left us with a hung parliament.
Of course Boris is a big deal. He's probably most popular politician in a politician-hating country. That's why £ is off.Of course Boris is a big deal. He's probably most popular politician in a politician-hating country. That's why £ is off.
10.24am GMT10.24am GMT
10:2410:24
Moodys: We'd cut UK to negative if Out campaign win
Rating agency Moody’s has weighed in on the EU referendum - warning that it could cut Britain’s credit rating if the Out Campaign win in June.Rating agency Moody’s has weighed in on the EU referendum - warning that it could cut Britain’s credit rating if the Out Campaign win in June.
It told clients this morning that the outcome of the referendum is “too close to call”, and that Brexit would harm the economy.It told clients this morning that the outcome of the referendum is “too close to call”, and that Brexit would harm the economy.
Here’s a flavour:Here’s a flavour:
In Moody’s view the economic costs of a decision to leave the EU would outweigh the economic benefits. Unless the UK managed to negotiate a new trade arrangement with the EU that preserves at least some of the trade benefits of EU membership, the UK’s exports would suffer. It would likely lead to a prolonged period of uncertainty, which would negatively affect investment, in Moody’s view.In Moody’s view the economic costs of a decision to leave the EU would outweigh the economic benefits. Unless the UK managed to negotiate a new trade arrangement with the EU that preserves at least some of the trade benefits of EU membership, the UK’s exports would suffer. It would likely lead to a prolonged period of uncertainty, which would negatively affect investment, in Moody’s view.
It would also place a significant burden on policy-makers who would have to renegotiate the UK’s trade relations with the EU and other countries and regions, as well as reconsider other areas such as regulatory and immigration policies....It would also place a significant burden on policy-makers who would have to renegotiate the UK’s trade relations with the EU and other countries and regions, as well as reconsider other areas such as regulatory and immigration policies....
Moody’s added that it would cut the outlook on Britain’s credit rating to ‘negative’ following a vote to exit, “pending greater clarity on the longer-term impact on the UK’s economic and financial strength”. Moody’s added that it could cut the outlook on Britain’s credit rating to ‘negative’ after the referendum.
It says:
Moody’s would consider reflecting those threats to the UK’s credit standing by assigning a negative outlook to the sovereign’s Aa1 rating following a vote to exit, pending greater clarity on the longer-term impact on the UK’s economic and financial strength.
A negative outlook can be the first step towards a full-blown downgrade.
Updated
at 12.32pm GMT
10.16am GMT10.16am GMT
10:1610:16
More bad news. The pound has hit a 15-month low against a basket of other currencies, according to a Reuters newsflash.More bad news. The pound has hit a 15-month low against a basket of other currencies, according to a Reuters newsflash.
Sterling is only at a three-week low against the US dollar. But if it loses another cent, it will be its lowest in over six years.Sterling is only at a three-week low against the US dollar. But if it loses another cent, it will be its lowest in over six years.
Pound once again approaching 2009 lows at prospect of UK's Jun referendum on EU membership. pic.twitter.com/acqEMzJX4sPound once again approaching 2009 lows at prospect of UK's Jun referendum on EU membership. pic.twitter.com/acqEMzJX4s
10.12am GMT
10:12
New economic surveys have shown that Europe’s economy is slowing, potentially bolstering the Brexit case.
Business growth across the eurozone is currently the weakest in over a year, data firm Markit reported this morning.
Its eurozone PMI, which tracks thousands of service sector and manufacturing firms, has dropped to 52.7 this month, from 53.3, closer to the stagnation point (50.0).
That suggests the eurozone economic recover, never the most vigorous of creatures, is running out of steam.
PMI suggests Eurozone GDP growth could slow to 0.2% in Q1 https://t.co/Xjcs0jL9Hy
9.52am GMT
09:52
Looking for Andy Sparrow's liveblog? It's here
My colleague Andrew Sparrow is up and running, covering all the drama in Westminster in his Politics Live blog.
He’s kicked off with the news that Boris’s father, Stanley, has firmly denied that his son is scheming to become prime minister by supporting the Out campaign.
Related: Boris Johnson's Brexit declaration could be 'career-ending', his father claims - Politics live
Stanley told Radio 4’s Today programme that:
I think he has done a really well-thought-out move. When I say move, it is a move in the sense it represents his deep conviction that at this moment this is what he needed to do. Honestly, I think to say this is a careerist sort of move would be a total travesty.
I cannot think of any more career-ending move than to do what he did yesterday, in the sense that he is leaving the mayoralty in May. If he wanted to get a nice job in the cabinet on May 8 this is not the way to do it.
Boris Johnson's dad claims Boris's Brexit move cd be 'career-ending' (plus why he wasn't convincing) - https://t.co/wLQYpzpfMJ
9.46am GMT
09:46
The pound has fallen against all 31 of the other major currencies this morning, showing the scale of the rout:
#Brexit fears batter #sterling (all 31 of its major peers are rising against the pound)... pic.twitter.com/UzbE6Kx83G
9.38am GMT
09:38
Pound suffers biggest fall since 2010
Ouch. The pound has now suffered its biggest one-day fall since the 2010 general election.
This morning’s 1.7% plunge hasn’t been seen since May 2010, according to the data on our Reuters terminals.
Bloomberg agrees, saying:
The pound dropped 1.7% to $1.4163 as of 9:20 a.m. in London, set for the biggest decline since the the day of the U.K. General Election on May 6, 2010.
While the currency is down 3.9% this year, it remains above an almost seven-year low of $1.4080 reached in January.
Valentin Marinov, currency strategist at Credit Agricole, confirms that the City is more worried about the June referendum:
“The fact that prominent members of the Conservative Party announced they will campaign for Britain to leave the EU likely underscored investors’ concerns that Brexit risks could increase from here despite the deal.”
Last time options markets were this bearish on GBPUSD we were recovering from the 2010 election/hung parliament - pic.twitter.com/cJpjRIR1j3
9.20am GMT
09:20
Ilya Spivak, currency strategist at DailyFX, suggests Boris’s popularity is fuelling today’s sterling selloff:
“The British Pound slumped at the start of the trading week after London Mayor Boris Johnson said he would campaign for the UK to leave the EU ahead of a referendum on membership in the regional bloc set for June 23.
A recent poll showed Johnson is second only to Prime Minister David Cameron in influencing likely voters.
(that’s the IPSOS Mori poll I posted earlier)
9.17am GMT
09:17
Pound selloff deepens
Sterling is plumbing new depths, as Boris Johnson’s decision to defy David Cameron continues to reverberate around the trading floors.
The pound has now dropped to $1.416 against the US dollar, a fall of 1.7% or 2.5 cents.
That’s the biggest fall in at least 11 months.
This chart shows how sterling took an immediate dive last night when trading began in Asia, and then weakened further once European traders got to their desks:
Jeremy Cook of currency firm World First reckons the City is over-reacting to Boris’s move.
Do I think that BoJo is worth a 2 cent move in GBPUSD? Absolutely not, but markets wanted to smack GBP & he has handed them a big old bat
Updated
at 9.26am GMT
9.15am GMT
09:15
This handy chart from Bloomberg shows how the pound has become much more volatile (white line) in recent weeks:
Updated
at 9.16am GMT
9.06am GMT
09:06
Here’s another sign of growing alarm in the City over the EU referendum.
The cost of protecting against wild swings in the value of the pound has hit a 51-month high this morning.
That suggests investors are more worried about Britain leaving the European Union, following Boris Johnson’s decision to back the Out campaign
Reuters has the details:
The six-month implied volatility in sterling/dollar -- a gauge of how sharp currency moves will be -- rose to 12.2 percent its highest since late 2011, according toReuters charts. The contract captures the date of the referendum, scheduled for June 23.
Sterling options point to heightened #Brexit stress https://t.co/7s1PD1vbGl pic.twitter.com/hZIHCvUf7j
8.53am GMT
08:53
RBS Capital Markets analyst Sam Hill also blames the Out Campaign for weakening the pound:
With both Michael Gove and Boris Johnson coming down on the “Leave” side of the debate, and almost half of the Conservative MPs, it is understandable that Sterling’s initial move has been lower.
Uncertainty is the only certainty where the economics of Brexit is concerned. So, with political reaction to Friday’s deal looking more mixed than the Prime Minister would have hoped for, in the short term it is likely that the exchange rate will be sensitive to news which is seen to increase the probability of Brexit.
Fantastic pictures of Boris Johnson leaving his home this morning. pic.twitter.com/7mG2sH6ZpT
8.49am GMT
08:49
Scotiabank analyst Alan Clarke agrees that Boris’s intervention is significant. He told clients this morning that:
Another key development over the weekend was that London Mayor, Boris Johnson MP came out in support of the ‘leave’ campaign. This is potentially crucial since he is the most popular politician in the country and connects with young and old voters alike.
Updated
at 8.53am GMT