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Battle to retake Mosul from IS begins, Iraqi PM says Battle for Mosul: Bid to retake Iraqi city from IS 'begins'
(35 minutes later)
A military operation to recapture the Iraqi city of Mosul from so-called Islamic State (IS) has begun, Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi says.A military operation to recapture the Iraqi city of Mosul from so-called Islamic State (IS) has begun, Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi says.
An offensive to retake the city, Iraq's second largest, has been planned for months.An offensive to retake the city, Iraq's second largest, has been planned for months.
Mosul has been under IS control since June 2014.Mosul has been under IS control since June 2014.
The UN has warned that the humanitarian impact could be "enormous", and possibly affect up to 1.2 million people living in and around the city.The UN has warned that the humanitarian impact could be "enormous", and possibly affect up to 1.2 million people living in and around the city.
The assault from Kurdish Peshmerga and Iraqi government forces is backed by the US-led coalition fighting IS in Iraq.
Mosul is the group's last major stronghold in Iraq. The loss of the city, officials say, would mark the effective defeat of IS in the country.
"The time of victory has come and operations to liberate Mosul have started," Mr Abadi said in an address broadcast on state television.
"Today I declare the start of these victorious operations to free you from the violence and terrorism of Daesh," he said, using another name for IS.
It was from Mosul that IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi declared a caliphate - a state governed in accordance with Islamic law - in territory controlled by the group in Iraq and Syria.
There are no firm figures on how many people remain in Mosul, but there were more than two million when IS took the city in June 2014.
Thousands of leaflets were dropped on the city warning that the operation was imminent.