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Maldives state of emergency declared by government amid political crisis Maldives state of emergency declared by government amid political crisis
(35 minutes later)
The Maldives government has declared a state of emergency for 15 days amid a political crisis in the island nation.The Maldives government has declared a state of emergency for 15 days amid a political crisis in the island nation.
The state of emergency gives security officials extra powers to arrest suspects, reports say. The state of emergency gives security officials in the Indian Ocean state extra powers of arrest, reports say.
The government has already suspended parliament and ordered the army to resist any moves by the Supreme Court to impeach President Abdulla Yameen.The government has already suspended parliament and ordered the army to resist any moves by the Supreme Court to impeach President Abdulla Yameen.
A few hours after the emergency was declared, security forces entered the Supreme Court, a court spokesman said. Security forces have entered the Supreme Court and Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, the ex-president, has been arrested.
There were judges inside the court but the spokesman said he was unable to contact them. There were judges inside the court but a court spokesman said he was unable to contact them.
The court had ordered the reinstatement of 12 MPs, which would see the opposition majority restored. Why are all eyes on the court?
In a landmark decision, it also ruled the trial of former President Mohamed Nasheed unconstitutional. In a landmark decision on Friday, it ruled that the 2015 trial of former President Mohamed Nasheed had been unconstitutional.
Following the Supreme Court's decision on Friday, the government sacked the police commissioner who had pledged to enforce the court ruling. Mr Nasheed, the island nation's first democratically elected leader, was convicted under anti-terrorism laws of ordering the arrest of a judge and sentenced to 13 years in prison.
It also ordered the detention of two opposition MPs who had returned to the Maldives, and warned that any court order to arrest the president for not complying with the Supreme Court ruling would be illegal. However the verdict was internationally condemned and he was given political asylum in the UK the following year after being allowed to travel there for medical treatment.
Opposition MP Eva Abdulla said in a statement that the state of emergency was "a desperate move" that showed the government had "lost everything [including the] confidence of the people and institutions". The Supreme Court also ordered the reinstatement of 12 MPs, which would see the opposition's parliamentary majority restored.
Mr Nasheed, who is currently in Sri Lanka, was the island's first democratically elected leader. How important is Mr Gayoom?
The Maldives has seen political unrest since he was convicted in 2015 under anti-terrorism laws for ordering the arrest of a judge. His conviction and 13-year sentence was internationally condemned, and he was given political asylum in the UK. Now aged 80, he ruled the country autocratically for three decades before the Maldives became a multi-party democracy in 2008.
A half-brother of President Yameen, he has now aligned himself with the opposition.
He was detained in a police raid on his home, the opposition says.
How else has the government responded to the court ruling?
It sacked the police commissioner for pledging to enforce the ruling and ordered the detention of two opposition MPs who had returned to the Maldives.
It also warned that any court order to arrest President Yameen for not complying with the Supreme Court ruling would be illegal.
The Maldives previously declared a state of emergency in November 2015, after the government said it was investigating a plot to assassinate Mr Yameen.The Maldives previously declared a state of emergency in November 2015, after the government said it was investigating a plot to assassinate Mr Yameen.
That move also came two days before a planned protest by the country's main opposition, the Maldivian Democratic Party. That move came two days before a planned protest by Mr Nasheed's Maldivian Democratic Party.
The Indian Ocean nation has been independent from Britain for 53 years. It was ruled for decades autocratically by then President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom but became a multi-party democracy in 2008. How have the opposition reacted?
However since President Yameen took power in 2013 it has faced questions over freedom of speech, the detention of opponents and the independence of the judiciary. Mr Nasheed, who is in exile in Sri Lanka, told BBC News that the government's "brazenly illegal" actions amounted to a coup.
The nation is made up of 26 coral atolls and 1,192 individual islands, and is popular among foreigners as a luxury tourist destination. "Maldivians have had enough of this criminal and illegal regime," he said. "President Yameen should resign immediately."
An opposition MP, Eva Abdulla, said the state of emergency was a "desperate move" that showed the government had "lost everything [including the] confidence of the people and institutions".
What is the Maldives better known for?
Breathtakingly beautiful beaches and breathtakingly expensive luxury hotels, says the BBC's South Asia correspondent Justin Rowlatt.
The nation is made up of 26 coral atolls and 1,192 individual islands.
But while the water of the coral reefs that surround them may be crystal clear, politics in the "island paradise" has always been very murky indeed, our correspondent adds.
Since President Yameen took power in 2013 it has faced questions over freedom of speech, the detention of opponents and the independence of the judiciary.