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| Hungary election: Viktor Orbán expected to win third term - live updates | |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| While we wait for the results, it is worth looking at how Hungary’s electoral system works. | |
| Voters are electing 199 members of parliament in a single round. A total of 106 seats can be won in single-member constituencies in a first-past-the-post system. The remaining 93 seats are awarded under a list system. | |
| Fidesz has changed election rules since 2010, boosting the ruling party’s chances against a fragmented left-wing opposition and the far-right Jobbik party. | |
| Reuters has produced this useful list of the key changes. | |
| The total number of seats was reduced from 386 to 199 in 2011. District boundaries have been redrawn, and critics say gerrymandering was significant. | |
| A second voting round was eliminated, denying parties the option of clinching deals between the rounds, which contributed to the splintering of the current opposition. | |
| The system of voter compensation was changed in favour of winning candidates. In local districts, any vote not used to win a first-past-the-post race is added to national lists, including for the winner. | |
| Ethnic Hungarians were given the right to citizenship. Some 378,000 new citizens have registered to vote in this election and the majority of them support Fidesz. | |
| Postal votes were outlawed for hundreds of thousands of Hungarians working abroad, who are not necessarily Fidesz supporters. They can only vote in person at Hungarian embassies or consulates, limiting their ability to participate. | |
| Parties must field candidates in at least 27 local districts to maintain a national list and receive state support for their campaign, limiting options for parties to co-operate. | |
| Hungary may be heading for its highest-ever voter turnout, according to a spokesman for the ruling party, Fidesz. | |
| Gergely Gulyás, Fidesz group leader, thanked Hungarians for the high turnout, according to an official website, AboutHungary.hu | |
| Hungarian democracy is strong, this is what the high turnout signals. We thank all those who have voted, this way the next government can have a strong legitimacy. | |
| It may very well be the highest turnout ever. The parliament of Hungary will then be especially strong. | |
| Here are more reports of the long queues to vote, from correspondents in Budapest. | |
| Politico’s correspondent, Lili Bayer, tells of a heavy police presence. | |
| The Guardian’s Shaun Walker has heard from voters in London, who said the Hungarian embassy was not prepared to deal with the numbers wanting to vote. | |
| I was emailed by a couple of people saying the Hungarian Embassy in London is not geared up to deal with all the voters who want to vote, and this video on index shows just how crazy the line is there - extraordinary https://t.co/2Z4n9il1YA | |
| And from Andrew Byrne of the Sunday Times. | |
| In Budapest, Brussels and London, there have been reports of long queues to vote. | In Budapest, Brussels and London, there have been reports of long queues to vote. |
| In London some Hungarians have waited two hours to cast their ballot, according to Index.hu, which also reports one three-hour wait at a polling station at a school in Budapest. | In London some Hungarians have waited two hours to cast their ballot, according to Index.hu, which also reports one three-hour wait at a polling station at a school in Budapest. |
| Hungary: People queuing to vote in today's Hungarian parliamentary election in Budapest, Brussels and London. High turnout expected. #Választás2018 pic.twitter.com/h7PeVk5SlQ | Hungary: People queuing to vote in today's Hungarian parliamentary election in Budapest, Brussels and London. High turnout expected. #Választás2018 pic.twitter.com/h7PeVk5SlQ |
| Viktor Orbán, accompanied by his wife, Aniko Levai, voted this morning in a wealthy neighbourhood in Budapest. | Viktor Orbán, accompanied by his wife, Aniko Levai, voted this morning in a wealthy neighbourhood in Budapest. |
| Speaking to journalists, he said he would stand up for Hungary’s interests. | Speaking to journalists, he said he would stand up for Hungary’s interests. |
| We love our country and we are fighting for our country | We love our country and we are fighting for our country |
| Asked if he was fighting the European Union, he said: | Asked if he was fighting the European Union, he said: |
| The EU is not in Brussels. The EU is in Berlin, in Budapest, in Prague and in Bucharest. | The EU is not in Brussels. The EU is in Berlin, in Budapest, in Prague and in Bucharest. |
| A post on his Facebook page later showed him attending church. | A post on his Facebook page later showed him attending church. |
| I’ve taken the quotes from Reuters | I’ve taken the quotes from Reuters |
| Good evening and welcome to the Guardian’s live coverage of Hungary’s parliamentary elections, one of the least predictable votes in the country’s recent history. | Good evening and welcome to the Guardian’s live coverage of Hungary’s parliamentary elections, one of the least predictable votes in the country’s recent history. |
| The outcome matters, not only because Hungary is a European Union member state at the geographic heart of the continent, but because these elections could be decisive for the country’s future direction. During eight years in power the current prime minister, Viktor Orbán has re-written the constitution, tightened control over the media and judiciary and put loyalists in key posts. | |
| Polls have closed, with long lines seen just outside voting stations in Budapest. Election officials have said they will remain open until everyone in the line by the 7pm close (6pm BST) has been able to vote. | Polls have closed, with long lines seen just outside voting stations in Budapest. Election officials have said they will remain open until everyone in the line by the 7pm close (6pm BST) has been able to vote. |
| My colleague, Shaun Walker, the Guardian’s central and eastern Europe correspondent, has been visiting polling stations in Budapest today. | My colleague, Shaun Walker, the Guardian’s central and eastern Europe correspondent, has been visiting polling stations in Budapest today. |
| Here is his assessment of what could happen: | Here is his assessment of what could happen: |
| It will be a nervous wait for Viktor Orbán, Hungary’s hardline rightwing prime minister to find out how his Fidesz party has done and whether he will win a third consecutive term as prime minister, after a campaign focused almost exclusively on migration. | |
| The turnout at 3pm was up 8% on the 2014 vote, possibly a good sign for Orbán’s opponents. There are no reliable exit polls in Hungary so we may have to wait a bit before we get a sense of the result. | The turnout at 3pm was up 8% on the 2014 vote, possibly a good sign for Orbán’s opponents. There are no reliable exit polls in Hungary so we may have to wait a bit before we get a sense of the result. |
| There are three potential outcomes: either Fidesz keeps the two-thirds parliamentary majority it has enjoyed for the last eight years, which would be a resounding mandate for Orbán’s anti-migrant politics and give him a free hand to continue with legislative and constitutional changes. | There are three potential outcomes: either Fidesz keeps the two-thirds parliamentary majority it has enjoyed for the last eight years, which would be a resounding mandate for Orbán’s anti-migrant politics and give him a free hand to continue with legislative and constitutional changes. |
| Another possibility is Fidesz loses the two-thirds majority but keeps a simple majority, giving Orbán another term as prime minister. Going into the vote, this is what many analysts were predicting. | Another possibility is Fidesz loses the two-thirds majority but keeps a simple majority, giving Orbán another term as prime minister. Going into the vote, this is what many analysts were predicting. |
| The final plausible outcome is that the high turnout means opposition gains, which could leave Orbán without a majority in the 199-seat parliament to form a government and would usher in a period of messy coalition dealmaking. | |
| The opposition is split between Jobbik, the former far-right party which has been trying to rebrand itself as a centrist anti-corruption force, and a number of smaller liberal parties. They have been unable to agree on strategically withdrawing candidates to present united fronts against Fidesz in each district, partly because the level of state funding political parties receive is dependent on how many candidates they field. But a number of sites and groups have been set up to advise Hungarians who want a change of government on the best way to vote tactically in each district. | The opposition is split between Jobbik, the former far-right party which has been trying to rebrand itself as a centrist anti-corruption force, and a number of smaller liberal parties. They have been unable to agree on strategically withdrawing candidates to present united fronts against Fidesz in each district, partly because the level of state funding political parties receive is dependent on how many candidates they field. But a number of sites and groups have been set up to advise Hungarians who want a change of government on the best way to vote tactically in each district. |