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Brexit: UK 'may consider longer transition period' Brexit: UK 'may consider longer transition period'
(about 3 hours later)
Theresa May is willing to consider extending the proposed 21-month transition period after Brexit to break the current deadlock over Northern Ireland, senior EU officials have said. Brexit-backing MPs have reacted angrily to the idea that the UK's transition out of the EU could be extended for another year, to the end of 2021.
The BBC's Laura Kuenssberg said No 10 had refused to rule out extending it during a summit in Brussels. No. 10 refused to rule out an extension after a summit of EU leaders in Brussels failed to make progress.
The PM has been addressing EU leaders in the hope of advancing the process. The move could buy the two sides more time to come up with a solution to the problem of the Irish border.
EU officials said insufficient progress had been made to call a special summit of leaders next month to draft a deal. But the UK would have to pay billions more into the EU's budget and follow its rules for even longer.
But they said talks should continue in the hope of forging an agreement as soon as possible. Theresa May addressed her 27 European counterparts on Wednesday evening, urging them to give ground and end the current Brexit deadlock.
After speaking to her 27 counterparts for about 20 minutes, Mrs May said she remained confident of a "good outcome" and called for "courage, trust and leadership" on both sides. However, they said it was up to her to offer new ideas, and declared that insufficient progress had been made to call a special summit next month to draft a withdrawal deal.
The UK is due to leave the EU on 29 March 2019 - but an agreement on how this will happen is proving elusive amid differences over how to prevent a hard border in Ireland. Both sides did, though, agree to keep talking.
The UK has signed up to the principle of a backstop - an insurance policy designed to prevent the need for customs checks at the border between Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic unless and until a new economic partnership is agreed with the EU. The UK is due to leave the EU on 29 March 2019 - but an agreement on how this will happen is proving elusive amid differences over how to prevent a hard border between Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic.
But the two sides cannot agree over what form the backstop will take and how long it will last. The UK has signed up to the principle of a backstop - an insurance policy designed to prevent the need for customs checks - but the two sides cannot agree over what form the backstop will take and how long it will last.
As it stands, the transition period - in which the UK would continue to abide by the rules of the single market and customs union - is set to last from 30 March 2019 until 31 December 2020. As it stands, the transition period - in which the UK would remain in the single market and customs union - is set to last until 31 December 2020.
But it could be extended until the end of 2021 - in the hope that it would give both sides more time to agree a future partnership and come up with a way of solving the border problem that avoids the backstop ever being needed. The UK Parliament would have to agree to any extension and some MPs are warning that Mrs May will face a rebellion if she tries to do it.
'It just wouldn't fly''It just wouldn't fly'
BBC political editor Laura KuenssbergBBC political editor Laura Kuenssberg
To many people, the idea of taking more time to sort things out will sound perfectly sensible. But to others, including many Tory MPs, it would mean the UK being trapped in the status quo until 2022To many people, the idea of taking more time to sort things out will sound perfectly sensible. But to others, including many Tory MPs, it would mean the UK being trapped in the status quo until 2022
And more to the point, potentially having to promise to pay the EU billions more, without quite knowing for what.And more to the point, potentially having to promise to pay the EU billions more, without quite knowing for what.
And there's one giant problem. It's hard to see how it could get through the House of Commons. One former Remainer MP told me "it just wouldn't fly".And there's one giant problem. It's hard to see how it could get through the House of Commons. One former Remainer MP told me "it just wouldn't fly".
Iain Duncan Smith, the prominent Brexiteer, said "why are we agreeing to extend for another year when we have nothing back in return". Nick Boles, an influential former minister, wrote on Twitter, "good luck with that".Iain Duncan Smith, the prominent Brexiteer, said "why are we agreeing to extend for another year when we have nothing back in return". Nick Boles, an influential former minister, wrote on Twitter, "good luck with that".
Remember getting Brussels on board is one thing. Theresa May has a harder job at home. And if she is looking for big rebellions, staying tied to the EU for longer is one way of making that happen.
Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar said a longer transition period was not a substitute for a concrete agreement over the backstop.Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar said a longer transition period was not a substitute for a concrete agreement over the backstop.
But he said the idea would have some merit, adding "if it did help to reassure people that the backstop would never be activated, that would be a positive thing".But he said the idea would have some merit, adding "if it did help to reassure people that the backstop would never be activated, that would be a positive thing".
Brexiteers, though, claimed Mrs May had conceded ground again without getting anything in return. One long-term critic, Nadine Dorries MP, said it was time for her to let someone else negotiate. Brexiteers, though, claimed Mrs May had conceded ground again without getting anything in return. One long-term critic, Nadine Dorries MP, said it was time for her to let someone else - namely ex-Brexit secretary David Davis - negotiate instead.
Former Ukip leader Nigel Farage said that it would delay full withdrawal almost until the general election scheduled for May 2022 and "may mean we never leave at all". That was echoed by another backbencher, Andrea Jenkyns, who said the extension proposal was "completely ridiculous", and if Mrs May was struggling in the talks she should be replaced.
Former Ukip leader Nigel Farage said a longer transition period would delay full withdrawal almost until the general election - currently scheduled for May 2022 - and "may mean we never leave at all".
The president of the European Parliament, Antonio Tajani, suggested Mrs May was "neutral" on the idea of extending the transition but had shown willingness to look into the possibility.The president of the European Parliament, Antonio Tajani, suggested Mrs May was "neutral" on the idea of extending the transition but had shown willingness to look into the possibility.
He welcomed what he said was Mrs May's constructive tone but added that she had offered "nothing new" of substance in her speech.
"Both sides mentioned the idea of an extension of the transition period as one possibility which is on the table and would have to be looked into," he said.
"She underlined the importance of the issue but she didn't say anything in terms of content.
"She said we will keep under consideration the issue of the transition period but she did not say anything in favour or against the three-year period."
While not commenting on the transition issue, No 10 said Mrs May had asked EU leaders to work with the UK to find a creative way out of their current dilemmas.While not commenting on the transition issue, No 10 said Mrs May had asked EU leaders to work with the UK to find a creative way out of their current dilemmas.
Downing Street emphasised the solution lay in agreeing a future framework for an ambitious trade deal so the backstop would not apply. Downing Street emphasised the solution lay in agreeing a future framework for an ambitious trade deal so the backstop would not be needed.
Mrs May held separate talks with French President Emmanuel Macron, Mr Varadkar, and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, in what British officials characterised as "constructive and serious conversations".
'Meaningful vote''Meaningful vote'
At the same time, a row has erupted back in Westminster over plans for Parliament to get a vote on any Brexit deal.At the same time, a row has erupted back in Westminster over plans for Parliament to get a vote on any Brexit deal.
Some in Parliament want more than just a take it or leave it choice - with options for another referendum or further negotiations to be available. Some in Parliament want more than just a "take it or leave it" choice - with options for another referendum or further negotiations to be available.
But in a letter to the House of Commons procedure committee, Brexit Secretary Dominic Raab has appeared to suggest they won't get their way because the outcome of the vote should be unequivocal and anything other approval or rejection would bring uncertainty. But in a letter to the House of Commons procedure committee, Brexit Secretary Dominic Raab appeared to suggest that isn't going to happen because, he says, the British public needs certainty first and foremost.
Prominent Remain-supporting MPs are now demanding assurances that Parliament will be able to assert its authority and amend any deal Mrs May secures.