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Helicopter collision kills 13 French troops in Mali | |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Thirteen French soldiers have been killed in a helicopter collision during an operation against jihadists in Mali, the French president's office says. | |
French President Emmanuel Macron expressed "deep sadness" over the biggest single loss of life for the French military since the 1980s. | |
An investigation has begun into how the two helicopters hit each other. | |
Thousands of French troops have been deployed in Mali since 2013 after militants overran parts of the north. | |
Mali's army has since recaptured the territory but insecurity continues and the violence has spread to neighbouring countries. | |
France now has 4,500 troops deployed to support the forces of Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Burkina Faso and Chad against the jihadists. | |
What do we know about the collision? | |
It happened around 19:40 local time (19:40 GMT) on Monday near the borders of Burkina Faso and Niger where the aircraft were reinforcing ground troops who were pursuing militants, the French military says. | |
A Tiger attack helicopter hit a Cougar military transport mid-air as it manoeuvred to engage the militants, who were fleeing on motorbikes and in pick-up trucks. | |
The two aircraft crashed not far from each other, killing everyone on board including six commandos and an officer. | |
Among the dead is the son of French Senator Jean-Marie Bockel, the politician told AFP. | |
How big a blow is this for France? | |
"These 13 heroes had only one goal: to protect us," President Macron wrote in a tweet. "I bow my head to their loved ones and comrades." | "These 13 heroes had only one goal: to protect us," President Macron wrote in a tweet. "I bow my head to their loved ones and comrades." |
A minute's silence was observed at the National Assembly in Paris. | |
Condolences were sent to President Macron from his Malian counterpart Ibrahim Boubacar Keita and Burkina Faso's President Roch Marc Christian Kabore. | |
"The loss is heavy but the peoples of the Sahel share your bereavement," President Keita said. | |
It is the heaviest toll in a single incident since 1986 when a French sea surveillance plane crashed into a mountain in northern Djibouti with the loss of 19 soldiers. | |
In total, 41 French soldiers have been killed in Mali since the country first intervened. | |
An officer, Brig Ronan Pointeau, was killed earlier this month after an explosive device detonated near his vehicle. | |
The brunt of the violence though is faced by local forces and civilians. An attack on a northern military post this month left 53 Malian troops dead. | The brunt of the violence though is faced by local forces and civilians. An attack on a northern military post this month left 53 Malian troops dead. |
Who are the militants? | |
Both the Islamic State (IS) group and a branch of al-Qaeda called Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) are active in the region. | |
Under the name of its so-called West Africa Province, IS operates in Mali, Nigeria, Niger and Burkina Faso. | |
It claimed major attacks on the Malian army this month as well as several small-scale attacks on French forces in Mali and Niger. | |
JNIM, which operates mainly in Mali but also Burkina Faso, has claimed attacks on UN, French and Malian forces but singles out France as its main enemy. | |
French mission grinds to a halt | French mission grinds to a halt |
The helicopter accident that has killed 13 of its soldiers is more bad news for France from a combat mission already beset with questions over its efficacy and purpose. | The helicopter accident that has killed 13 of its soldiers is more bad news for France from a combat mission already beset with questions over its efficacy and purpose. |
After initial successes in suppressing Islamist rebels in northern Mali in 2013, the French deployment was extended into a regional mandate under the operational name Barkhane. | After initial successes in suppressing Islamist rebels in northern Mali in 2013, the French deployment was extended into a regional mandate under the operational name Barkhane. |
But recent months have seen a resurgence of groups linked to Islamic State and al-Qaeda, with the focus of their activity shifting to the centre-east of Mali and the area bordering Niger and Burkina Faso. | But recent months have seen a resurgence of groups linked to Islamic State and al-Qaeda, with the focus of their activity shifting to the centre-east of Mali and the area bordering Niger and Burkina Faso. |
Writing recently in Le Monde, a former defence co-ordinator at the French foreign ministry warned Operation Barkhane was "in an impasse". | |
"On the ground the facts are plain. The rise in strength of the jihadists is a reality we can no longer deny. It is they who have the initiative," wrote Bruno Clément-Bollée. | "On the ground the facts are plain. The rise in strength of the jihadists is a reality we can no longer deny. It is they who have the initiative," wrote Bruno Clément-Bollée. |
"In the Sahel, France has a lot to be worried about… We seem to have no idea how to get out of the quagmire." | "In the Sahel, France has a lot to be worried about… We seem to have no idea how to get out of the quagmire." |