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Helicopter collision kills 13 French troops in Mali | Helicopter collision kills 13 French troops in Mali |
(32 minutes later) | |
Thirteen French soldiers have been killed in a helicopter collision during an operation against jihadists in Mali, the French president's office says. | Thirteen French soldiers have been killed in a helicopter collision during an operation against jihadists in Mali, the French president's office says. |
President Emmanuel Macron expressed "deep sadness" over the biggest single loss of life for the French military since the 1980s. | |
An investigation has begun into how the two helicopters hit each other. | An investigation has begun into how the two helicopters hit each other. |
Thousands of French troops have been deployed in Mali since 2013 after militants overran parts of the north. | Thousands of French troops have been deployed in Mali since 2013 after militants overran parts of the north. |
Mali's army has since recaptured the territory but insecurity continues and the violence has spread to neighbouring countries. | Mali's army has since recaptured the territory but insecurity continues and the violence has spread to neighbouring countries. |
France now has 4,500 troops deployed to support the forces of Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Burkina Faso and Chad against the jihadists. | France now has 4,500 troops deployed to support the forces of Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Burkina Faso and Chad against the jihadists. |
French Defence Minister Florence Parly vowed that her country would not turn its back on the fight against terrorism after the deadly collision. | |
"We fight alongside our partners and brothers-in-arms from Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso to together give these countries the peace and stability to which their people aspire," she said. | |
What do we know about the collision? | What do we know about the collision? |
It happened in darkness around 19:40 local time (also GMT) on Monday near the borders of Burkina Faso and Niger where the aircraft were reinforcing ground troops who were pursuing militants, the French military says. | |
A Tiger attack helicopter hit a Cougar military transport mid-air as it manoeuvred to engage the militants, who were fleeing on motorbikes and in pick-up trucks. | A Tiger attack helicopter hit a Cougar military transport mid-air as it manoeuvred to engage the militants, who were fleeing on motorbikes and in pick-up trucks. |
The two aircraft crashed not far from each other, killing everyone on board including six commandos and an officer. | The two aircraft crashed not far from each other, killing everyone on board including six commandos and an officer. |
Among the dead is the son of French Senator Jean-Marie Bockel, Pierre, who was a lieutenant. | |
How big a blow is this for France? | How big a blow is this for France? |
"These 13 heroes had only one goal: to protect us," President Macron wrote in a tweet. "I bow my head to their loved ones and comrades." | "These 13 heroes had only one goal: to protect us," President Macron wrote in a tweet. "I bow my head to their loved ones and comrades." |
A minute's silence was observed at the National Assembly in Paris. | A minute's silence was observed at the National Assembly in Paris. |
Condolences were sent to President Macron from his Malian counterpart Ibrahim Boubacar Keita and Burkina Faso's President Roch Marc Christian Kabore. | Condolences were sent to President Macron from his Malian counterpart Ibrahim Boubacar Keita and Burkina Faso's President Roch Marc Christian Kabore. |
"The loss is heavy but the peoples of the Sahel share your bereavement," President Keita said. | "The loss is heavy but the peoples of the Sahel share your bereavement," President Keita said. |
It is the heaviest toll in a single incident since 1986 when a French sea surveillance plane crashed into a mountain in northern Djibouti with the loss of 19 soldiers. | It is the heaviest toll in a single incident since 1986 when a French sea surveillance plane crashed into a mountain in northern Djibouti with the loss of 19 soldiers. |
In total, 41 French soldiers have been killed in Mali since the country first intervened. | In total, 41 French soldiers have been killed in Mali since the country first intervened. |
An officer, Brig Ronan Pointeau, was killed earlier this month after an explosive device detonated near his vehicle. | An officer, Brig Ronan Pointeau, was killed earlier this month after an explosive device detonated near his vehicle. |
The brunt of the violence though is faced by local forces and civilians. An attack on a northern military post this month left 53 Malian troops dead. | The brunt of the violence though is faced by local forces and civilians. An attack on a northern military post this month left 53 Malian troops dead. |
Who are the militants? | Who are the militants? |
Both the Islamic State (IS) group and a branch of al-Qaeda called Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) are active in the region. | Both the Islamic State (IS) group and a branch of al-Qaeda called Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) are active in the region. |
Under the name of its so-called West Africa Province, IS operates in Mali, Nigeria, Niger and Burkina Faso. | Under the name of its so-called West Africa Province, IS operates in Mali, Nigeria, Niger and Burkina Faso. |
It claimed major attacks on the Malian army this month as well as several small-scale attacks on French forces in Mali and Niger. | It claimed major attacks on the Malian army this month as well as several small-scale attacks on French forces in Mali and Niger. |
JNIM, which operates mainly in Mali but also Burkina Faso, has claimed attacks on UN, French and Malian forces but singles out France as its main enemy. | JNIM, which operates mainly in Mali but also Burkina Faso, has claimed attacks on UN, French and Malian forces but singles out France as its main enemy. |
French mission grinds to a halt | French mission grinds to a halt |
The helicopter accident that has killed 13 of its soldiers is more bad news for France from a combat mission already beset with questions over its efficacy and purpose. | The helicopter accident that has killed 13 of its soldiers is more bad news for France from a combat mission already beset with questions over its efficacy and purpose. |
After initial successes in suppressing Islamist rebels in northern Mali in 2013, the French deployment was extended into a regional mandate under the operational name Barkhane. | After initial successes in suppressing Islamist rebels in northern Mali in 2013, the French deployment was extended into a regional mandate under the operational name Barkhane. |
But recent months have seen a resurgence of groups linked to Islamic State and al-Qaeda, with the focus of their activity shifting to the centre-east of Mali and the area bordering Niger and Burkina Faso. | But recent months have seen a resurgence of groups linked to Islamic State and al-Qaeda, with the focus of their activity shifting to the centre-east of Mali and the area bordering Niger and Burkina Faso. |
Writing recently in Le Monde, a former defence co-ordinator at the French foreign ministry warned Operation Barkhane was "in an impasse". | Writing recently in Le Monde, a former defence co-ordinator at the French foreign ministry warned Operation Barkhane was "in an impasse". |
"On the ground the facts are plain. The rise in strength of the jihadists is a reality we can no longer deny. It is they who have the initiative," wrote Bruno Clément-Bollée. | "On the ground the facts are plain. The rise in strength of the jihadists is a reality we can no longer deny. It is they who have the initiative," wrote Bruno Clément-Bollée. |
"In the Sahel, France has a lot to be worried about… We seem to have no idea how to get out of the quagmire." | "In the Sahel, France has a lot to be worried about… We seem to have no idea how to get out of the quagmire." |