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Coronavirus: What are shops doing about stockpiling? Coronavirus: What are shops doing about stockpiling?
(about 2 hours later)
Prime Minister Boris Johnson and the supermarkets have urged shoppers to be sensible when buying food. The comments come after shoppers have been emptying shelves around the UK following the coronavirus outbreak. Shoppers should be sensible when buying food and groceries, Prime Minister Boris Johnson and supermarkets have said.
So can panic-buying be controlled, and what are supermarkets doing to restock shelves? Shelves have been emptied around the UK during the coronavirus outbreak, but can panic-buying be controlled and what is being done to restock shops?
What are supermarkets doing?
The major supermarkets are imposing limits on how many of each item people can buy.
On Thursday, Sainsbury's dedicated the first hour of opening in stores, apart from its Local shops, to elderly and vulnerable customers.
Iceland has also been opening an hour early for elderly and vulnerable people, and Tesco and Waitrose are introducing similar schemes.
Services like cafes and deli counters have been shut by Sainsbury's, Asda and Waitrose, to allow more staff to focus on tasks like restocking shelves.
Tesco has said it will introduce distancing measures at checkouts to reduce the risk of infection.
Aldi is installing clear screens at all its checkouts from next week to protect staff and customers and is shortening its opening hours to close at 20:00.
Are online deliveries holding up?
Online deliveries are being used by more people, but there are questions over how robust the systems are.
Ocado has taken its website offline until the weekend and has also closed its app because of heavy traffic.
Some Tesco deliveries are not arriving in their scheduled time slot and others are not being delivered at all if the driver runs out of time to reach all the addresses on the list.
Most of the major supermarkets have all their delivery slots booked up for at least the next couple of weeks.
Morrisons said it would increase the number of delivery slots by recruiting 2,500 extra pickers and drivers.
Sainsbury's says it is going to prioritise delivery slots for elderly and vulnerable people, and said it could identify who was eligible through its customer data.
How many people are panic-buying?How many people are panic-buying?
Social media is full of reports of empty shop shelves, with similar scenes in countries such as Australia, the US, South Africa and Japan.Social media is full of reports of empty shop shelves, with similar scenes in countries such as Australia, the US, South Africa and Japan.
At the moment, we don't have any official data on the scale of stockpiling in the UK. However, we do know some supermarkets are restricting customers from bulk-buying certain products - due to high demand. At the moment, we don't have any official data on the scale of stockpiling in the UK.
Across different supermarkets, this includes: But the main items on supermarkets' restricted list include:
What else are supermarkets doing?
The major supermarkets have started to impose limits on how many of each item people can buy in-store and online, in a bid to stop panic-buying.
On Thursday morning, Sainsbury's dedicated the first hour of opening in all of its stores, apart from Local shops, to elderly and vulnerable customers.
Some Iceland stores have also been opening an hour early for elderly and vulnerable people, from next week Tesco will do the same between 09:00 and 10:00 every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, and from Friday Waitrose will offer a similar service seven days a week in the first hour's opening in all of its stores.
Sainsbury's, Asda and Waitrose are all shutting down services like cafes and deli counters to allow more staff to focus on tasks like restocking shelves.
Tesco has said it will introduce distancing measures at checkouts to reduce the risk of infection and is closing all its 24-hour stores at 22:00 to allow shelves to be refilled and to give staff some time to rest.
Sainsbury's chief executive Mike Coupe has published a letter online explaining that the supermarket is going to introduce limits on how much people can buy of individual items.
"We have enough food coming into the system, but are limiting sales so that it stays on shelves for longer and can be bought by a larger numbers of customers," he said, adding that Sainsbury's will also prioritise vulnerable and elderly people for online deliveries.
And on Thursday it is setting aside the first hour in all its branches for elderly and vulnerable customers to exclusively shop, as an experiment. Iceland and other shops have also trialled this.
Sainsbury's and Asda are both shutting down services like cafes and pizza counters to switch staff to help keep items on shelves.
Morrisons said it would increase the number of delivery slots by recruiting 2,500 extra pickers and drivers. It has also introducing a range of food parcels for order.
The British Retail Consortium, which represents supermarkets, says they have had "well-rehearsed" contingency plans in place since the Sars outbreak in 2003.
"Supply chains are robust and we are getting food in," a spokesperson said.
What is the government saying?What is the government saying?
The government has said there is no reason for anybody to stockpile.The government has said there is no reason for anybody to stockpile.
Speaking on Tuesday, Mr Johnson said: "We are absolutely confident our supply chains are working, and will work, and we will get "farm to fork" food supplies.Speaking on Tuesday, Mr Johnson said: "We are absolutely confident our supply chains are working, and will work, and we will get "farm to fork" food supplies.
"Therefore people should have no reason to stockpile or panic-buy.""Therefore people should have no reason to stockpile or panic-buy."
Public Health England has said that people should plan ahead and think what they will need, if they have to self-isolate for at least seven days.Public Health England has said that people should plan ahead and think what they will need, if they have to self-isolate for at least seven days.
The advice is that they should ask friends or family to drop off anything they need, or order supplies online. Any deliveries should be left outside their homes.The advice is that they should ask friends or family to drop off anything they need, or order supplies online. Any deliveries should be left outside their homes.
However, the government's powers to deal with this situation are so far untested, according to Paul Dobson, from the University of East Anglia.However, the government's powers to deal with this situation are so far untested, according to Paul Dobson, from the University of East Anglia.
But he said he expected the government to speak to supermarkets to secure a series of voluntary agreements on issues around supply, and limiting panic buying.But he said he expected the government to speak to supermarkets to secure a series of voluntary agreements on issues around supply, and limiting panic buying.
Supermarket delivery hours were extended earlier in March to help shops remain stocked.Supermarket delivery hours were extended earlier in March to help shops remain stocked.
The Competition and Markets Authority watchdog has warned retailers not to "exploit" fears about coronavirus by dramatically increasing the price of protective goods like hand gels and face masks.The Competition and Markets Authority watchdog has warned retailers not to "exploit" fears about coronavirus by dramatically increasing the price of protective goods like hand gels and face masks.
The government could also relax competition rules to enable greater co-ordination between supermarkets.The government could also relax competition rules to enable greater co-ordination between supermarkets.
Are online deliveries holding up?
Online deliveries are becoming important for more people at the moment but there are questions over how robust the system is.
Ocado took its website offline on Wednesday until the weekend, having taken its app offline earlier in the week.
It said: "We are very sorry to cause any inconvenience.
"We're managing a simply staggering amount of traffic to our website right now and more demand for products and deliveries than we can meet.
"Our first priority has to be to keep our service up and running and to play our part in feeding the nation."
Some Tesco deliveries are not arriving in their scheduled time slot and others are not being delivered at all if the driver runs out of time to reach all the addresses on the list.
Most of the major supermarkets have all their delivery slots booked up for the next couple of weeks.