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Coronavirus: China's plan to test everyone in Wuhan | Coronavirus: China's plan to test everyone in Wuhan |
(about 4 hours later) | |
China has been carrying out an ambitious plan to test everyone in Wuhan, the city where the Covid-19 pandemic began, following the emergence of a cluster of new infections. | China has been carrying out an ambitious plan to test everyone in Wuhan, the city where the Covid-19 pandemic began, following the emergence of a cluster of new infections. |
The authorities had pledged to test the city's inhabitants over a 10-day period, starting on 14 May. | The authorities had pledged to test the city's inhabitants over a 10-day period, starting on 14 May. |
We've looked at what was achieved, and over what period of time. | We've looked at what was achieved, and over what period of time. |
What was the target? | What was the target? |
Wuhan has an estimated population of 11 million people. | Wuhan has an estimated population of 11 million people. |
But those already tested in the seven days prior to mass testing starting in their district, as well as any children under six years of age, have been excluded. | But those already tested in the seven days prior to mass testing starting in their district, as well as any children under six years of age, have been excluded. |
The total number may have been reduced further given that some residents who left Wuhan before the lockdown in January may well not have returned. | The total number may have been reduced further given that some residents who left Wuhan before the lockdown in January may well not have returned. |
The authorities said they would begin with people considered most at risk - such as those in more densely populated areas as well as those in key jobs such as healthcare. | The authorities said they would begin with people considered most at risk - such as those in more densely populated areas as well as those in key jobs such as healthcare. |
We then need to consider the timeframe, which has shifted somewhat since the initial announcement. | We then need to consider the timeframe, which has shifted somewhat since the initial announcement. |
The Wuhan authorities later suggested different districts within the city would be starting at different times. | The Wuhan authorities later suggested different districts within the city would be starting at different times. |
"Each district finishes its tests within 10 days from the date it started them," the Wuhan Centre for Disease Control said, which effectively extended the deadline beyond the original pledge. | "Each district finishes its tests within 10 days from the date it started them," the Wuhan Centre for Disease Control said, which effectively extended the deadline beyond the original pledge. |
It still remains a very ambitious plan, so do we know how close they've come to achieving their goal? | It still remains a very ambitious plan, so do we know how close they've come to achieving their goal? |
How many have been tested? | How many have been tested? |
All the data we have comes from the local health authorities in Wuhan, so we need to be aware of not having independent verification for the numbers. | All the data we have comes from the local health authorities in Wuhan, so we need to be aware of not having independent verification for the numbers. |
But let's start with Wuhan's testing capacity before this latest mass campaign. | But let's start with Wuhan's testing capacity before this latest mass campaign. |
There were about 60 centres across the city, with an overall maximum capacity of 100,000 tests a day, according to the official Hubei Daily newspaper. | There were about 60 centres across the city, with an overall maximum capacity of 100,000 tests a day, according to the official Hubei Daily newspaper. |
That would have made it impossible to reach everyone in Wuhan over 10 days. So testing capacity would have needed to be significantly boosted to meet the challenge. | That would have made it impossible to reach everyone in Wuhan over 10 days. So testing capacity would have needed to be significantly boosted to meet the challenge. |
One way to scale up testing is to use a batch testing method. Chinese state media have reported that this has been used in Wuhan. | One way to scale up testing is to use a batch testing method. Chinese state media have reported that this has been used in Wuhan. |
This process groups individual test samples together to speed up the whole process. | This process groups individual test samples together to speed up the whole process. |
Reports suggest they have been using batches of between five and 10 samples in Wuhan, only carrying out individual tests if a batch proves positive. | Reports suggest they have been using batches of between five and 10 samples in Wuhan, only carrying out individual tests if a batch proves positive. |
This would be an efficient way to test large numbers of people where infection levels are low, as most batches would produce negative results. | This would be an efficient way to test large numbers of people where infection levels are low, as most batches would produce negative results. |
So far, the authorities say they have found just over 200 positive cases out of all the tests done so far. | So far, the authorities say they have found just over 200 positive cases out of all the tests done so far. |
Even with this batch testing in place, processing capacity would have needed to be scaled up massively. | Even with this batch testing in place, processing capacity would have needed to be scaled up massively. |
Health officials in Wuhan say they carried out 1.47m tests on a single day, 22 May - so a huge increase from the 100,000 a day prior to this testing campaign starting. | Health officials in Wuhan say they carried out 1.47m tests on a single day, 22 May - so a huge increase from the 100,000 a day prior to this testing campaign starting. |
In total, according to the Hubei health commission website, nine million test samples had been taken by 24 May - 10 days after the campaign started. | In total, according to the Hubei health commission website, nine million test samples had been taken by 24 May - 10 days after the campaign started. |
Of these, the commission says 6.57 million had been processed. | Of these, the commission says 6.57 million had been processed. |
That's a large number and although it's not possible to verify independently, it appears that Wuhan has managed to reach a large proportion of its population during the 10 day period. | |
However, by its own reckoning, the city still has some way to go to reach everyone. | |
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