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What is the energy price cap and what will happen to bills? What is the energy price cap and what will happen to bills?
(1 day later)
Help with energy costs will be less generous from April, with bills for a typical household going up to £3,000.Help with energy costs will be less generous from April, with bills for a typical household going up to £3,000.
However, there will be more support for the most vulnerable.However, there will be more support for the most vulnerable.
The assistance provided to businesses is also expected to reduce from March.The assistance provided to businesses is also expected to reduce from March.
What extra support will be available?What extra support will be available?
From April, some groups across the UK will receive cash payments to help with energy costs:From April, some groups across the UK will receive cash payments to help with energy costs:
£900 to households on means-tested benefits£900 to households on means-tested benefits
£300 for pensioner households£300 for pensioner households
£150 to people on certain disability benefits£150 to people on certain disability benefits
Further details will follow.Further details will follow.
What help is the government providing with energy bills?What help is the government providing with energy bills?
What is the energy price guarantee and how is it changing?What is the energy price guarantee and how is it changing?
Under the current energy price guarantee, a household using a typical amount of gas and electricity will pay £2,500 annually.Under the current energy price guarantee, a household using a typical amount of gas and electricity will pay £2,500 annually.
The guarantee began in October, and was originally meant to last for two years, before the government said it would end in April 2023.The guarantee began in October, and was originally meant to last for two years, before the government said it would end in April 2023.
Chancellor Jeremy Hunt then said the guarantee would continue, increasing by £500 to £3,000 from April.Chancellor Jeremy Hunt then said the guarantee would continue, increasing by £500 to £3,000 from April.
Without government support, the average energy bill would have risen to £4,279 in January 2023, regulator Ofgem said.Without government support, the average energy bill would have risen to £4,279 in January 2023, regulator Ofgem said.
Previously, Ofgem set the maximum suppliers could charge households per unit of energy.Previously, Ofgem set the maximum suppliers could charge households per unit of energy.
But after prices soared in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the government announced its price guarantee would replace this energy cap.But after prices soared in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the government announced its price guarantee would replace this energy cap.
Do I live in a typical household?Do I live in a typical household?
The £3,000 figure for a typical household is based on a direct debit customer using 12,000 kWh (kilowatt hours) of gas and 2,900 kWh of electricity a year.The £3,000 figure for a typical household is based on a direct debit customer using 12,000 kWh (kilowatt hours) of gas and 2,900 kWh of electricity a year.
A kilowatt hour is a unit of energy used to calculate your bill.A kilowatt hour is a unit of energy used to calculate your bill.
However, most households aren't typical.However, most households aren't typical.
Bills are based on how much energy you actually use, which depends on the number of occupants, the type of property and its energy efficiency.Bills are based on how much energy you actually use, which depends on the number of occupants, the type of property and its energy efficiency.
The price guarantee applies directly to all households in England, Scotland and Wales, with the "same level of support" available in Northern Ireland, which has its own energy market.The price guarantee applies directly to all households in England, Scotland and Wales, with the "same level of support" available in Northern Ireland, which has its own energy market.
Six tips for cutting home energy bills this winterSix tips for cutting home energy bills this winter
What is the National Grid doing to reduce bills?What is the National Grid doing to reduce bills?
A National Grid scheme running between November and March rewards households and businesses using less peak-time electricity.A National Grid scheme running between November and March rewards households and businesses using less peak-time electricity.
Not using high-energy appliances such as washing machines in the late afternoon or early evening will generate discounts of up to £100.Not using high-energy appliances such as washing machines in the late afternoon or early evening will generate discounts of up to £100.
Customers need a smart meter to sign up for the trial, which will run on 12 "test days".Customers need a smart meter to sign up for the trial, which will run on 12 "test days".
People who don't use use high-energy appliances for one hour of each test day will get up to £3 per kilowatt hour off their bill.People who don't use use high-energy appliances for one hour of each test day will get up to £3 per kilowatt hour off their bill.
What help are businesses getting?What help are businesses getting?
Under the energy bill relief scheme:Under the energy bill relief scheme:
businesses get a discount based on a "government supported price" of 21.1p per kWh for electricity and 7.5p per KWh for gasbusinesses get a discount based on a "government supported price" of 21.1p per kWh for electricity and 7.5p per KWh for gas
organisations on fixed price contracts are eligible if their deal started after 1 April 2022organisations on fixed price contracts are eligible if their deal started after 1 April 2022
those on variable tariffs receive an automatic discount for each unit of energy usedthose on variable tariffs receive an automatic discount for each unit of energy used
the savings began to appear in November's bills (backdated to October) and are applied automaticallythe savings began to appear in November's bills (backdated to October) and are applied automatically
The scheme applies to all non-domestic energy customers in England, Scotland and Wales, with a parallel scheme in Northern Ireland.The scheme applies to all non-domestic energy customers in England, Scotland and Wales, with a parallel scheme in Northern Ireland.
Unlike domestic customers, businesses were only ever promised help for six months until March 2023.Unlike domestic customers, businesses were only ever promised help for six months until March 2023.
The government said subsequent help would be "targeted to those most affected". An announcement was expected before Christmas, but was postponed until the new year. In the 12 months afterwards, support for firms will be much less generous.
Support is expected to be cut significantly for most firms. The new energy bill discount scheme will take up to £6.97 off bills for every megawatt hour (MWh) of gas that an organisation uses, and £19.61 per MWh off electricity bills.
This discount will only kick in when gas and electricity prices are high, otherwise firms will not get a discount.
The government said that the move was necessary to keep costs to the taxpayer down, although industries that use a lot of energy, like glass or steelmakers, will get a bigger discount.
Why have energy prices gone up?Why have energy prices gone up?
Energy costs soared because the conflict in Ukraine reduced supplies of Russian gas.Energy costs soared because the conflict in Ukraine reduced supplies of Russian gas.
Prices also rose because demand for energy rocketed after Covid restrictions ended.Prices also rose because demand for energy rocketed after Covid restrictions ended.
What help have people already had?What help have people already had?
All households are automatically getting a one-off £400 discount on their fuel bills, spread over six months between October 2022 and March 2023.All households are automatically getting a one-off £400 discount on their fuel bills, spread over six months between October 2022 and March 2023.
Households in Northern Ireland - which has its own energy market - will receive a single payment of £600 starting in January, more than in the rest of the UK because of the widespread use of heating oil.Households in Northern Ireland - which has its own energy market - will receive a single payment of £600 starting in January, more than in the rest of the UK because of the widespread use of heating oil.
Eight million low-income households who get certain benefits or tax credits have received £650 in two payments.Eight million low-income households who get certain benefits or tax credits have received £650 in two payments.
Pensioner households got £300 and some disabled people were paid £150.Pensioner households got £300 and some disabled people were paid £150.
This help was being partly funded by a temporary windfall tax on oil and gas companies.This help was being partly funded by a temporary windfall tax on oil and gas companies.
Vulnerable families can also claim help through the Household Support Fund, and the Warm Home Discount scheme.Vulnerable families can also claim help through the Household Support Fund, and the Warm Home Discount scheme.
Energy companies also run hardship funds, although the regulator Ofgem said most firms needed to do more to help struggling customers.Energy companies also run hardship funds, although the regulator Ofgem said most firms needed to do more to help struggling customers.
What can I do if I can't pay my energy bill?What can I do if I can't pay my energy bill?
Ofgem: Help with billsOfgem: Help with bills