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| Windfall tax to be suspended if energy prices drop | |
| (32 minutes later) | |
| The windfall tax on oil and gas firms will be suspended if prices fall to normal levels for a sustained period, the government has announced. | |
| Halting the windfall tax would cut the overall tax rate on energy firms from 75% to 40%. | |
| A windfall tax is used to target firms which benefit from something they were not responsible for. | A windfall tax is used to target firms which benefit from something they were not responsible for. |
| It was introduced last year to help fund a scheme to lower energy bills for households and businesses. | |
| Energy firm profits have soared recently, initially due to rising demand after Covid restrictions were lifted, and then because Russia's invasion of Ukraine raised energy prices. | Energy firm profits have soared recently, initially due to rising demand after Covid restrictions were lifted, and then because Russia's invasion of Ukraine raised energy prices. |
| But oil and gas prices have now come down from their highs. | But oil and gas prices have now come down from their highs. |
| Energy firms call for windfall tax to fall with prices | |
| How much windfall tax are oil giants paying? | |
| What is the energy cap and what's happening to bills? | |
| In a statement, the Treasury said the windfall tax would remain until March 2028 but that the tax rate would fall if the average oil and gas prices fall to, or below, a set level for two consecutive three-month periods. | In a statement, the Treasury said the windfall tax would remain until March 2028 but that the tax rate would fall if the average oil and gas prices fall to, or below, a set level for two consecutive three-month periods. |
| The level has been set at $71.40 per barrel for oil and £0.54 per therm for gas. | The level has been set at $71.40 per barrel for oil and £0.54 per therm for gas. |
| Brent crude oil was trading at $75 per barrel on Friday morning, with gas prices at around £0.62. | |
| Energy firms have been urging ministers to reduce the windfall tax, warning that it was causing companies to pull back investment. | |
| The Treasury said its decision had reflected those warnings. | |
| It said any fall in investment "puts the long-term future of the UK's domestic supply at risk, meaning we would be forced to import more from abroad at a time when reliable and affordable energy is a focus for families and businesses". | |
| Oil and gas firms operating in the North Sea pay 30% corporation tax on their profits and a supplementary 10% rate on top of that. | |
| The windfall tax - or Energy Profits Levy - is set at 35%, taking the overall tax rate faced by oil and gas companies to 75%. | |
| If it is eliminated, the overall tax rate on energy firms would return to 40%. | |
| Related Topics | Related Topics |
| Tax | Tax |
| Oil | |
| Oil & Gas industry | Oil & Gas industry |