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Windfall tax to be suspended if energy prices drop Windfall tax to be suspended if energy prices drop
(about 1 hour later)
The windfall tax on oil and gas firms will be suspended if prices fall to normal levels for a sustained period, the government has announced.The windfall tax on oil and gas firms will be suspended if prices fall to normal levels for a sustained period, the government has announced.
Halting the windfall tax would cut the overall tax rate on energy firms from 75% to 40%.Halting the windfall tax would cut the overall tax rate on energy firms from 75% to 40%.
A windfall tax is used to target firms which benefit from something they were not responsible for.A windfall tax is used to target firms which benefit from something they were not responsible for.
It was introduced last year to help fund a scheme to lower energy bills for households and businesses.It was introduced last year to help fund a scheme to lower energy bills for households and businesses.
Energy firm profits have soared recently, initially due to rising demand after Covid restrictions were lifted, and then because Russia's invasion of Ukraine raised energy prices.Energy firm profits have soared recently, initially due to rising demand after Covid restrictions were lifted, and then because Russia's invasion of Ukraine raised energy prices.
But oil and gas prices have now come down from their highs.But oil and gas prices have now come down from their highs.
Energy firms call for windfall tax to fall with prices
How much windfall tax are oil giants paying?
What is the energy cap and what's happening to bills?
In a statement, the Treasury said the windfall tax would remain until March 2028 but that the tax rate would fall if the average oil and gas prices fall to, or below, a set level for two consecutive three-month periods.In a statement, the Treasury said the windfall tax would remain until March 2028 but that the tax rate would fall if the average oil and gas prices fall to, or below, a set level for two consecutive three-month periods.
The level has been set at $71.40 per barrel for oil and £0.54 per therm for gas.The level has been set at $71.40 per barrel for oil and £0.54 per therm for gas.
Brent crude oil was trading at $75 per barrel on Friday morning, with gas prices at around £0.62.Brent crude oil was trading at $75 per barrel on Friday morning, with gas prices at around £0.62.
Energy firms call for windfall tax to fall with prices
How much windfall tax are oil giants paying?
What is the energy cap and what's happening to bills?
Energy firms have been urging ministers to reduce the windfall tax, warning that it was causing companies to pull back investment.Energy firms have been urging ministers to reduce the windfall tax, warning that it was causing companies to pull back investment.
The Treasury said its decision had reflected those warnings.The Treasury said its decision had reflected those warnings.
It said any fall in investment "puts the long-term future of the UK's domestic supply at risk, meaning we would be forced to import more from abroad at a time when reliable and affordable energy is a focus for families and businesses".It said any fall in investment "puts the long-term future of the UK's domestic supply at risk, meaning we would be forced to import more from abroad at a time when reliable and affordable energy is a focus for families and businesses".
Oil and gas firms operating in the North Sea pay 30% corporation tax on their profits and a supplementary 10% rate on top of that.Oil and gas firms operating in the North Sea pay 30% corporation tax on their profits and a supplementary 10% rate on top of that.
The windfall tax - or Energy Profits Levy - is set at 35%, taking the overall tax rate faced by oil and gas companies to 75%.The windfall tax - or Energy Profits Levy - is set at 35%, taking the overall tax rate faced by oil and gas companies to 75%.
If it is eliminated, the overall tax rate on energy firms would return to 40%.If it is eliminated, the overall tax rate on energy firms would return to 40%.
Trade body Offshore Energies UK welcomed the announcement, but warned the industry still faced challenges.
Its chief executive David Whitehouse said: "This is a step in the right direction, but many more will need to be taken to restore confidence to our sector.
"We will now work closely with government and lenders to understand the detail of the measure and its effectiveness at unlocking investment."
However, the possible suspension of the windfall tax was branded "obscene" by Alice Harrison, fossil fuels campaign leader at Global Witness.
"People up and down the country, who've just experienced one of the most difficult winters in memory at a time when oil and gas companies made record profits, will rightly be seething that their government wants to remove the windfall tax on those profits," she said.
"Now is not the time to be asking those companies to pay even less tax. This is a government on the side of polluters, not the people."
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