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Africa Live: Deadly cyclone hits northern Madagascar - BBC News Africa Live: Deadly cyclone hits northern Madagascar - BBC News
(32 minutes later)
Will Ross
Africa editor, BBC World Service Nigeria, South Africa and Egypt suffer the highest levels of air pollution in Africa, environmental NGO Greenpeace said in a new report.
The military rulers in Burkina Faso have decided to extend by a year a string of emergency measures aimed at combating jihadist violence. The high air pollution levels have propelled the three countries to record most of the continent's nearly one million annual air pollution-related deaths, the report added.
The original decree stipulated that everyone over the age of 18 who was physically fit could be called up. "Exposure to air pollution is the second leading risk factor for death in Africa," the report added.
It also said people's rights and freedoms could be curbed and it legalised the setting up of local defence groups. South Africa has especially been singled out as the leading air polluter in Africa and one of the countries with the highest air pollution-linked health risks.
Correspondents say there have been cases where critics of Burkina Faso's military rulers have been abducted and forcefully recruited to help in the fight against the Islamist militants. It hosts two of the world’s largest and six of Africa's biggest nitrogen dioxide emission hotspots.
Since 2015 more than two million people have been displaced by the jihadist violence. Four of the country's thermal power stations, which are run by state power provider Eskom, are among the world's 10 largest sulphur dioxide emission points.
Read more on this story: The report also provides accounts detailing the challenges faced by communities that have been most hit by air pollution on the continent.
Burkina Faso outcry over 'conscription used to punish junta critics' "The
pollution from coal plants like those operated by Sasol in our region has not only
tarnished our health, leading to failed health assessments and chronic diseases... but it
has also clouded our future, leaving us jobless as companies opt to hire from outside,
citing our unfitness for work, " Fana Sibanyoni, an activist from the coal-rich Mpumalanga province.
The region's multiple coal mines and coal-fired power stations have been linked to extreme air pollution levels.
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