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State pension and triple lock: How much is it and when can you get it? | |
(5 days later) | |
The state pension is rising by 8.5% on Monday, because of a measure known as the triple lock. | |
It means that pensioners receive an amount designed to keep up with rising prices, or wage increases. | |
What is the state pension and how much is it worth? | What is the state pension and how much is it worth? |
The state pension is a payment made every four weeks by the government, to people who have reached the qualifying age and have paid enough National Insurance contributions. | |
This year, the link to earnings under the triple lock means an increase of 8.5% from 8 April, making it worth: | |
£221.20 a week for the full, new flat-rate state pension (for those who reached state pension age after April 2016) | |
£169.50 a week for the full, old basic state pension (for those who reached state pension age before April 2016) | |
This is a rise from: | |
£203.85 a week for the full, new flat-rate state pension | |
£156.20 a week for the full, old basic state pension | |
What is the state pension 'triple lock' and how does it work? | What is the state pension 'triple lock' and how does it work? |
Under the triple lock system, the state pension increases each April in line with whichever of these three measures is highest: | Under the triple lock system, the state pension increases each April in line with whichever of these three measures is highest: |
inflation, as measured by the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) in the September of the previous year | inflation, as measured by the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) in the September of the previous year |
the average increase in wages across the UK | the average increase in wages across the UK |
or 2.5% | or 2.5% |
The triple lock was introduced by the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government in 2010. | The triple lock was introduced by the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government in 2010. |
It was designed to ensure the value of the state pension was not overtaken by the increase in the cost of living or the working population's income. | It was designed to ensure the value of the state pension was not overtaken by the increase in the cost of living or the working population's income. |
Will the triple lock continue? | Will the triple lock continue? |
In March, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt said the Conservatives would continue the triple-lock system, if they won the next general election. | In March, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt said the Conservatives would continue the triple-lock system, if they won the next general election. |
Labour also said it was "committed to retaining" the triple lock. | Labour also said it was "committed to retaining" the triple lock. |
The triple lock was temporarily suspended after the Covid pandemic distorted average wage figures, but later restored. | The triple lock was temporarily suspended after the Covid pandemic distorted average wage figures, but later restored. |
The big questions on the future of the triple lock | The big questions on the future of the triple lock |
The fight over women's state pensions | The fight over women's state pensions |
What is the state pension age and when can I retire? | What is the state pension age and when can I retire? |
More than 12 million people currently receive the state pension. | More than 12 million people currently receive the state pension. |
Men and women born between 6 October, 1954 and 5 April, 1960 start receiving their pension at the age of 66. | Men and women born between 6 October, 1954 and 5 April, 1960 start receiving their pension at the age of 66. |
But for people born after this date, the state pension age is increasing: | But for people born after this date, the state pension age is increasing: |
a gradual rise to 67 for those born on or after 5 April, 1960 | a gradual rise to 67 for those born on or after 5 April, 1960 |
a gradual rise to 68 between 2044 and 2046 for those born on or after 5 April, 1977 | a gradual rise to 68 between 2044 and 2046 for those born on or after 5 April, 1977 |
There was speculation in the run-up to the 2023 Budget that the second increase would be brought forward, potentially to the late 2030s. | |
However, in March 2023, the government said it had no plans to change the timetable and indicated a decision was expected in 2026, after the next general election. | However, in March 2023, the government said it had no plans to change the timetable and indicated a decision was expected in 2026, after the next general election. |
In February 2024, the International Longevity Centre UK think tank published a report suggesting that the state pension age may need to increase more quickly than the current schedule. | In February 2024, the International Longevity Centre UK think tank published a report suggesting that the state pension age may need to increase more quickly than the current schedule. |
The organisation tracks the impact of growing life expectancy and falling birth rates. | The organisation tracks the impact of growing life expectancy and falling birth rates. |
It argues that the UK and other countries with ageing populations will have to increase their state pension age to 71 by 2050, to keep the cost sustainable. | |
The state pension cost £110.5bn in 2022-2023, just under half the total amount the government spends on benefits. | The state pension cost £110.5bn in 2022-2023, just under half the total amount the government spends on benefits. |
The Office for Budget Responsibility thinks this will grow to £124bn in 2023-2024. | The Office for Budget Responsibility thinks this will grow to £124bn in 2023-2024. |
Check your state pension age | Check your state pension age |
Check your state pension forecast | Check your state pension forecast |
What other financial help do pensioners get? | What other financial help do pensioners get? |
Depending on their overall income, those above retirement age may also be entitled to Pension Credit in addition to the basic state pension. | Depending on their overall income, those above retirement age may also be entitled to Pension Credit in addition to the basic state pension. |
Pension Credit tops up your weekly income to: | Pension Credit tops up your weekly income to: |
£218.15 if you're single, up from £201.05 | |
£332.95 if you have a partner, up from £306.85 | |
If your income is already above those limits, you might still be eligible if you have a disability or care for someone. | If your income is already above those limits, you might still be eligible if you have a disability or care for someone. |
Anyone who qualifies for Pension Credit may also be entitled to other financial support, including cost-of-living payments, housing benefit, a reduction in council tax, or help with heating costs through the Warm Home Discount Scheme. | Anyone who qualifies for Pension Credit may also be entitled to other financial support, including cost-of-living payments, housing benefit, a reduction in council tax, or help with heating costs through the Warm Home Discount Scheme. |
People born before 25 September 1957 are also entitled to the annual winter fuel payment. | People born before 25 September 1957 are also entitled to the annual winter fuel payment. |
Pension Credit campaign expands across capital | Pension Credit campaign expands across capital |
Related Topics | Related Topics |
Money | Money |
Personal finance | Personal finance |
Inflation | Inflation |
Cost of Living | Cost of Living |
Pay | Pay |
Pensions | Pensions |