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What is the state pension triple lock and what is it worth? What is the state pension triple lock and what is it worth?
(1 day later)
The State Pension is likely to go up by more than inflation in April 2025, according to internal calculations seen by the BBC. The new full state pension is set to rise by £460 a year from April 2025.
Under an arrangement called the "triple lock", the state pension goes up each year by either 2.5%, inflation or average earnings - whichever is the highest figure. The increase is pegged to wages, which have gone up by 4%.
The BBC understands the April 2025 uplift will again be linked to average earnings, an increase expected to be worth at least £300 or £400 depending on which state pension people receive. Under an arrangement called the "triple lock", the state pension goes up each year by either 2.5%, inflation, or earnings growth - whichever is the highest figure.
What is the state pension and how much is it worth?What is the state pension and how much is it worth?
The state pension is a payment made every four weeks by the government, to people who have reached the qualifying age and have paid enough National Insurance contributions.The state pension is a payment made every four weeks by the government, to people who have reached the qualifying age and have paid enough National Insurance contributions.
In April 2025, the earnings link is expected to make the state pension worth:
£230.05 a week for the full, new flat-rate state pension, external (for those who reached state pension age after April 2016)
£230.05 a week for the full, new flat-rate state pension, external (for those who reached state pension age after April 2016)
£176.30 a week for the full, old basic state pension, external (for those who reached state pension age before April 2016)
£176.30 a week for the full, old basic state pension, external (for those who reached state pension age before April 2016)
In April 2024, the link to earnings meant the state pension went up by 8.5%, making it worth:In April 2024, the link to earnings meant the state pension went up by 8.5%, making it worth:
£221.20 a week for the full, new flat-rate state pension, external (for those who reached state pension age after April 2016)£221.20 a week for the full, new flat-rate state pension, external (for those who reached state pension age after April 2016)
£221.20 a week for the full, new flat-rate state pension, external (for those who reached state pension age after April 2016)£221.20 a week for the full, new flat-rate state pension, external (for those who reached state pension age after April 2016)
£169.50 a week for the full, old basic state pension, external (for those who reached state pension age before April 2016)£169.50 a week for the full, old basic state pension, external (for those who reached state pension age before April 2016)
£169.50 a week for the full, old basic state pension, external (for those who reached state pension age before April 2016)£169.50 a week for the full, old basic state pension, external (for those who reached state pension age before April 2016)
If the state pension again goes up by average earnings in April 2025, the BBC understands that it be worth about £12,000 for those on the full new pension, and £9,000 for those who get the full old state pension. The final amounts for 2025 will be decided by the Work and Pensions Secretary, Liz Kendall, around the time of the Budget. They may be slightly different if official earnings figures are revised, which does sometimes happen.
State pension to be boosted by over £400 next year State pension set to rise by £460 next year
State pension to be boosted by over £400 next year State pension set to rise by £460 next year
What is the state pension 'triple lock' and how does it work?What is the state pension 'triple lock' and how does it work?
Under the triple lock system, the state pension increases each April in line with whichever of these three measures is highest:Under the triple lock system, the state pension increases each April in line with whichever of these three measures is highest:
inflation, as measured by the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) in the September of the previous year inflation in the September of the previous year, using a measure called the Consumer Prices Index (CPI)
inflation, as measured by the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) in the September of the previous year inflation in the September of the previous year, using a measure called the Consumer Prices Index (CPI)
the average increase in wages across the UK the average increase in total wages across the UK for May to June of the previous year
the average increase in wages across the UK the average increase in total wages across the UK for May to June of the previous year
or 2.5%or 2.5%
or 2.5%or 2.5%
The triple lock was introduced by the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government in 2010.The triple lock was introduced by the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government in 2010.
It was designed to ensure the value of the state pension was not overtaken by the increase in the cost of living or the working population's income. It was designed to ensure the value of the state pension was not overtaken by the increase in the cost of living or the incomes of working people.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves has reiterated the government's backing for the triple lock until the end of the current Parliament. Chancellor Rachel Reeves has said the Labour government will keep the triple lock until the end of the current Parliament.
The big questions on the future of the triple lockThe big questions on the future of the triple lock
The big questions on the future of the triple lockThe big questions on the future of the triple lock
The fight over women's state pensionsThe fight over women's state pensions
The fight over women's state pensionsThe fight over women's state pensions
What is the state pension age and how is it changing?What is the state pension age and how is it changing?
More than 12 million people currently receive the state pension.More than 12 million people currently receive the state pension.
Men and women born between 6 October, 1954 and 5 April, 1960 start receiving their pension at the age of 66.Men and women born between 6 October, 1954 and 5 April, 1960 start receiving their pension at the age of 66.
But for people born after this date, the state pension age is increasing:But for people born after this date, the state pension age is increasing:
a gradual rise to 67 for those born on or after 5 April, 1960 a gradual rise to 67 for those born on or after 5 April 1960
a gradual rise to 67 for those born on or after 5 April, 1960 a gradual rise to 67 for those born on or after 5 April 1960
a gradual rise to 68 between 2044 and 2046 for those born on or after 5 April, 1977 a gradual rise to 68 between 2044 and 2046 for those born on or after 5 April 1977
a gradual rise to 68 between 2044 and 2046 for those born on or after 5 April, 1977 a gradual rise to 68 between 2044 and 2046 for those born on or after 5 April 1977
There was speculation in the run-up to the 2023 Budget that the second increase would be brought forward, potentially to the late 2030s.There was speculation in the run-up to the 2023 Budget that the second increase would be brought forward, potentially to the late 2030s.
However, in March 2023, the previous Conservative government said it had no plans to change the timetable and indicated a decision was expected in 2026. However, in March 2023, the previous Conservative government said it had no plans to change the timetable.
In February 2024, the International Longevity Centre UK think tank published a report suggesting that the state pension age may need to increase more quickly than the current schedule. The International Longevity Centre UK think tank, which tracks the impact of growing life expectancy and falling birth rates, argues that the UK will have to increase the state pension age to 71 by 2050,, external to keep the cost sustainable.
The organisation tracks the impact of growing life expectancy and falling birth rates.
It argues that the UK and other countries with ageing populations will have to increase their state pension age to 71 by 2050,, external to keep the cost sustainable.
The state pension cost £110.5bn, external in 2022-2023, just under half the total amount the government spends on benefits.The state pension cost £110.5bn, external in 2022-2023, just under half the total amount the government spends on benefits.
The Office for Budget Responsibility thinks this will grow to £124bn for 2023-2024. The Office for Budget Responsibility expected this to grow to £124bn for 2023-2024.
Check your state pension age, externalCheck your state pension age, external
Check your state pension age, externalCheck your state pension age, external
Check your state pension forecast, externalCheck your state pension forecast, external
Check your state pension forecast, externalCheck your state pension forecast, external
What is pension credit and who is eligible?What is pension credit and who is eligible?
Depending on your overall income, those above retirement age may also be entitled to Pension Credit, external in addition to the basic state pension. Depending on their overall income, those above retirement age may also be entitled to pension credit, external in addition to the basic state pension.
Pension Credit tops up your weekly income to: From April 2024, pension credit tops up weekly income to:
£218.15 if you are single£218.15 if you are single
£218.15 if you are single£218.15 if you are single
£332.95 if you have a partner£332.95 if you have a partner
£332.95 if you have a partner£332.95 if you have a partner
If your income is already above those limits, you might still be eligible if you have a disability or care for someone.If your income is already above those limits, you might still be eligible if you have a disability or care for someone.
Anyone who qualifies for Pension Credit may also be entitled to other financial support, including housing benefit, a reduction in council tax, or help with heating costs through the Warm Home Discount Scheme. Anyone who qualifies for pension credit may also be entitled to other financial support, housing benefit, a reduction in council tax, or help with heating costs through winter fuel payments and the warm home discount scheme, external.
Check if you can get pension credit, externalCheck if you can get pension credit, external
Check if you can get pension credit, externalCheck if you can get pension credit, external
Pension Credit campaign expands across capital Pension credit campaign expands across capital
Pension Credit campaign expands across capital Pension credit campaign expands across capital
How much is the winter fuel payment and how are the rules changing?How much is the winter fuel payment and how are the rules changing?
Previously everyone in England and Wales born before 25 September 1957 was entitled to the annual winter fuel payment,, external worth between £100 and £300. Chancellor Rachel Reeves has said that from autumn 2024, anyone not on pension credit or other means-tested benefits will no longer get the winter fuel payment.
However the chancellor has said that from autumn 2024, those who are not on pension credit or other means-tested benefits will no longer get the payment. Previously, everyone in England and Wales born before 25 September 1957 was entitled to the payment, which is worth between £100 and £300.
About 10 million people will be affected.About 10 million people will be affected.
Winter fuel payments had to be scrapped, minister insists While some say they don't need the payment, a number of charities and MPs are concerned that people on a relatively small income will miss out.
Winter fuel payments had to be scrapped, minister insists An estimated 880,000 eligible pensioners fail to claim pension credit.
Pensioners are 'two bill increases from crisis' Reeves has urged Labour MPs to support the cut in a vote in Parliament on Tuesday, after speculation that some may vote against it.
Pensioners are 'two bill increases from crisis' The Scottish government has also said it will end pensioners' universal entitlement to the Winter Heating Payment, external which it offers.
Pensioners urged to claim as winter fuel support cut How much is the winter fuel payment and how can I still claim it?
Pensioners urged to claim as winter fuel support cut How much is the winter fuel payment and how can I still claim it?
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