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DR Congo conflict: SADC troops to pull out as M23 rebels gain ground DR Congo conflict: SADC troops to pull out as M23 rebels gain ground
(32 minutes later)
At least 14 South African troops have been killed in the fighting in DR CongoAt least 14 South African troops have been killed in the fighting in DR Congo
Southern African leaders have announced they will pull their troops out of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo where they have been helping the government fight rebel forces.Southern African leaders have announced they will pull their troops out of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo where they have been helping the government fight rebel forces.
The decision to start a "phased withdrawal" was made during a virtual summit of the 16-member Southern African Development Community (Sadc) on Thursday. The troops were sent two years ago to support the Congolese army fight the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels, which has seized control of large parts of mineral-rich eastern DR Congo this year.
The troops were sent two years ago to support the Congolese army fight the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels. At least 19 soldiers from South Africa, Malawi and Tanzania were killed when the M23 captured the region's biggest city, Goma, in January.
But at least 19 soldiers from South Africa, Malawi and Tanzania were killed when the M23 captured the key city of Goma in January. Thousands of people have been killed during the fighting and hundreds of thousands left without shelter after fleeing their homes.
The Sadc leaders said that even though the troops will be pulled out of DR Congo, the bloc would continue to "support interventions aimed at bringing lasting peace". There have been concerns the fighting could escalate to a wider regional conflict.
No reason was given for the withdrawal. The M23 has continued to gain ground in eastern DR Congo and last month seized the region's second-biggest city, Bukavu.
South Africa's deployment was heavily criticised by the public and opposition following the killing of its soldiers.
Sandile Swanda, a South African political analyst, told the BBC it was an "embarrassing" situation for the country.
"The rebels are very strong. This is a full-on war and South Africa is hardly ready for any such war," he said.
He added: "No country in the Sadc region is ready for this war - psychologically, militarily and politically."
In February, Malawi's president said its troops would be withdrawn from DR Congo, although he didn't give a reason.
The decision to start a "phased withdrawal" from DR Congo was made during a virtual summit of the 16-member Southern African Development Community (Sadc) in Zimbabwe's capital, Harare, on Thursday.
The Sadc leaders said that even though the troops would be withdrawn from DR Congo, the bloc would continue to "support interventions aimed at bringing lasting peace".
No reason was given.
Sadc called for a diplomatic and political solution to the conflict.Sadc called for a diplomatic and political solution to the conflict.
Previous efforts to bring peace to DR Congo have not been successful.
This was Sadc's third emergency summit on DR Congo in recent months.
It is unclear how many Sadc troops are in DR Congo, but 5,000 troops were due to be sent.It is unclear how many Sadc troops are in DR Congo, but 5,000 troops were due to be sent.
South Africa, which leads the mission, was to deploy 2,900 troops and the rest shared between Malawi and Tanzania.South Africa, which leads the mission, was to deploy 2,900 troops and the rest shared between Malawi and Tanzania.
This was Sadc's third emergency summit on DR Congo in recent months. Find out more about the conflict in DR Congo:
The M23 has continued to gain ground in eastern DR Congo and last month seized the region's second biggest city, Bukavu.
There have been concerns this could escalate to a wider regional conflict.
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