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DR Congo conflict: SADC troops to pull out as M23 rebels gain ground | DR Congo conflict: SADC troops to pull out as M23 rebels gain ground |
(about 3 hours later) | |
At least 14 South African troops have been killed in the fighting in DR Congo | At least 14 South African troops have been killed in the fighting in DR Congo |
Southern African leaders have announced they will pull their troops out of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo where they have been helping the government fight rebel forces. | Southern African leaders have announced they will pull their troops out of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo where they have been helping the government fight rebel forces. |
The troops were sent two years ago to support the Congolese army fight the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels, which has seized control of large parts of mineral-rich eastern DR Congo this year. | The troops were sent two years ago to support the Congolese army fight the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels, which has seized control of large parts of mineral-rich eastern DR Congo this year. |
At least 19 soldiers from South Africa, Malawi and Tanzania were killed when the M23 captured the region's biggest city, Goma, in January. | At least 19 soldiers from South Africa, Malawi and Tanzania were killed when the M23 captured the region's biggest city, Goma, in January. |
Thousands of people have been killed during the fighting and hundreds of thousands left without shelter after fleeing their homes. | Thousands of people have been killed during the fighting and hundreds of thousands left without shelter after fleeing their homes. |
There have been concerns the fighting could escalate to a wider regional conflict. | There have been concerns the fighting could escalate to a wider regional conflict. |
The M23 has continued to gain ground in eastern DR Congo and last month seized the region's second-biggest city, Bukavu. | The M23 has continued to gain ground in eastern DR Congo and last month seized the region's second-biggest city, Bukavu. |
South Africa's deployment was heavily criticised by the public and opposition following the killing of its soldiers. | South Africa's deployment was heavily criticised by the public and opposition following the killing of its soldiers. |
Sandile Swanda, a South African political analyst, told the BBC it was an "embarrassing" situation for the country. | Sandile Swanda, a South African political analyst, told the BBC it was an "embarrassing" situation for the country. |
"The rebels are very strong. This is a full-on war and South Africa is hardly ready for any such war," he said. | "The rebels are very strong. This is a full-on war and South Africa is hardly ready for any such war," he said. |
He added: "No country in the Sadc region is ready for this war - psychologically, militarily and politically." | He added: "No country in the Sadc region is ready for this war - psychologically, militarily and politically." |
But the withdrawal is not just a setback for South Africa, it's a blow to both Sadc and the DR Congo, analysts say. | |
Stephanie Wolters, a senior research fellow at the South African Institute of International Affairs, told the BBC that Sadc's withdrawal weakens Kinshasa's position. | |
"They [Sadc] have gone from being on Kinshasa's side to being at best in a neutral position," she said. | |
In February, Malawi's president said its troops would be withdrawn from DR Congo, although he didn't give a reason. | In February, Malawi's president said its troops would be withdrawn from DR Congo, although he didn't give a reason. |
The decision to start a "phased withdrawal" from DR Congo was made during a virtual summit of the 16-member Southern African Development Community (Sadc) in Zimbabwe's capital, Harare, on Thursday. | The decision to start a "phased withdrawal" from DR Congo was made during a virtual summit of the 16-member Southern African Development Community (Sadc) in Zimbabwe's capital, Harare, on Thursday. |
No reason was given. | No reason was given. |
The Sadc leaders said that even though the troops would be withdrawn from DR Congo, the bloc would continue to "support interventions aimed at bringing lasting peace". | |
Sadc also called for a diplomatic and political solution to the conflict. | |
Previous efforts to bring peace to DR Congo have not been successful. | Previous efforts to bring peace to DR Congo have not been successful. |
This was Sadc's third emergency summit on DR Congo in recent months. | This was Sadc's third emergency summit on DR Congo in recent months. |
It is unclear how many Sadc troops are in DR Congo, but 5,000 troops were due to be sent. | It is unclear how many Sadc troops are in DR Congo, but 5,000 troops were due to be sent. |
South Africa, which leads the mission, was to deploy 2,900 troops and the rest shared between Malawi and Tanzania. | South Africa, which leads the mission, was to deploy 2,900 troops and the rest shared between Malawi and Tanzania. |
Find out more about the conflict in DR Congo: | Find out more about the conflict in DR Congo: |
Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent. | Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent. |
Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica | Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica |