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Sri Lanka refugees 'to be freed' | Sri Lanka refugees 'to be freed' |
(about 1 hour later) | |
The Sri Lankan government says people living in special camps since the end of the conflict with Tamil Tiger rebels will be free to leave next month. | The Sri Lankan government says people living in special camps since the end of the conflict with Tamil Tiger rebels will be free to leave next month. |
The camps were set up in the north for Tamils fleeing the final stages of the civil war - which ended in May - and still house more than 130,000 people. | The camps were set up in the north for Tamils fleeing the final stages of the civil war - which ended in May - and still house more than 130,000 people. |
An aide to the president also confirmed a pledge to close the facilities. | An aide to the president also confirmed a pledge to close the facilities. |
Sri Lanka has drawn strong international criticism for holding people in the camps against their will. | |
On Thursday UN humanitarian chief John Holmes urged Sri Lanka to allow them to leave, following a visit to the camp. | |
Denied access | Denied access |
The latest government announcement was made by the special adviser to President Mahinda Rajapaksa, his brother Basil, at the largest camp, Menik Farm. | |
Addressing a group of displaced people, he said that from 1 December the camps would no longer be closed sites, and people would be free to visit friends and family. | |
SRI LANKA CONFLICT TIMELINE 1976 - LTTE formed1983 - First attacks by Tamil Tiger rebels; start of 'First Eelam War'Feb 2002 - Government and rebels sign ceasefire2004 - 2008 - Violence mountsJan 2008 - Government pulls out of ceasefire agreementMay 2009 - Government declares victory against Tigers Winning the peace | SRI LANKA CONFLICT TIMELINE 1976 - LTTE formed1983 - First attacks by Tamil Tiger rebels; start of 'First Eelam War'Feb 2002 - Government and rebels sign ceasefire2004 - 2008 - Violence mountsJan 2008 - Government pulls out of ceasefire agreementMay 2009 - Government declares victory against Tigers Winning the peace |
He also reiterated the government's pledge to resettle those displaced by the end of January. | |
About 300,000 Tamils fled the war zone during the government's final offensive against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) earlier this year. | |
Those displaced - many of whom had been held as human shields by the rebels - were forced into hastily built camps. | |
The government insisted that incarceration was necessary while the refugees were being screened for possible links with the rebels. | |
It has also said that more than 1.5m mines must be cleared and basic infrastructure needs to be in place to allow people to return home. | It has also said that more than 1.5m mines must be cleared and basic infrastructure needs to be in place to allow people to return home. |
The barbed-wire enclosures are run by the military, and many of those displaced had complained about poor food and sanitary conditions. | The barbed-wire enclosures are run by the military, and many of those displaced had complained about poor food and sanitary conditions. |
But the UN, diplomats and charities have criticised the screening process, saying it is not transparent. | But the UN, diplomats and charities have criticised the screening process, saying it is not transparent. |
Opposition parliamentarians in Sri Lanka have also protested about not being allowed access to the camps. | Opposition parliamentarians in Sri Lanka have also protested about not being allowed access to the camps. |
The BBC's Charles Haviland in Colombo says the government had been sensitive to the criticism, and within the past month has markedly stepped up the pace of releases. | The BBC's Charles Haviland in Colombo says the government had been sensitive to the criticism, and within the past month has markedly stepped up the pace of releases. |
In May the Sri Lankan army defeated the Tamil Tigers, who had been fighting since the mid-1970s to carve out a separate nation in the Sinhalese-majority island. | In May the Sri Lankan army defeated the Tamil Tigers, who had been fighting since the mid-1970s to carve out a separate nation in the Sinhalese-majority island. |