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Sri Lanka camps 'to be opened' | Sri Lanka camps 'to be opened' |
(about 8 hours later) | |
Sri Lanka says people held in special camps since the end of the conflict with Tamil Tiger rebels will be allowed out for short periods from next month. | Sri Lanka says people held in special camps since the end of the conflict with Tamil Tiger rebels will be allowed out for short periods from next month. |
An aide to the president also confirmed a pledge to close the facilities, which house more than 130,000 people. | An aide to the president also confirmed a pledge to close the facilities, which house more than 130,000 people. |
They were set up in the country's north for Tamils fleeing the final stages of the civil war, which ended in May. | |
Sri Lanka has drawn strong international criticism for holding people in the camps against their will. | Sri Lanka has drawn strong international criticism for holding people in the camps against their will. |
The latest government announcement was made by the special adviser to President Mahinda Rajapaksa, his brother Basil, on a visit to the largest camp, Menik Farm. | The latest government announcement was made by the special adviser to President Mahinda Rajapaksa, his brother Basil, on a visit to the largest camp, Menik Farm. |
On Thursday UN humanitarian chief John Holmes urged Sri Lanka to allow them to leave, following a visit to the camp. | On Thursday UN humanitarian chief John Holmes urged Sri Lanka to allow them to leave, following a visit to the camp. |
Denied access | Denied access |
Addressing a group of displaced people, Mr Rajapaksa said that from 1 December the camps would no longer be closed sites. People will now be free to leave them for a day or two at a time, to visit friends and relatives, for example. | Addressing a group of displaced people, Mr Rajapaksa said that from 1 December the camps would no longer be closed sites. People will now be free to leave them for a day or two at a time, to visit friends and relatives, for example. |
SRI LANKA CONFLICT TIMELINE 1976 - LTTE formed1983 - First attacks by Tamil Tiger rebels; start of 'First Eelam War'Feb 2002 - Government and rebels sign ceasefire2004 - 2008 - Violence mountsJan 2008 - Government pulls out of ceasefire agreementMay 2009 - Government declares victory against Tigers Winning the peace | SRI LANKA CONFLICT TIMELINE 1976 - LTTE formed1983 - First attacks by Tamil Tiger rebels; start of 'First Eelam War'Feb 2002 - Government and rebels sign ceasefire2004 - 2008 - Violence mountsJan 2008 - Government pulls out of ceasefire agreementMay 2009 - Government declares victory against Tigers Winning the peace |
Although they will not be able to leave permanently, he reiterated the government's pledge to resettle those displaced by the end of January. | Although they will not be able to leave permanently, he reiterated the government's pledge to resettle those displaced by the end of January. |
About 300,000 Tamils fled the war zone during the government's final offensive against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) earlier this year. | About 300,000 Tamils fled the war zone during the government's final offensive against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) earlier this year. |
Those displaced - many of whom had been held as human shields by the rebels - were forced into hastily built camps. | Those displaced - many of whom had been held as human shields by the rebels - were forced into hastily built camps. |
Criticised for keeping them there against their will, the government insisted that incarceration was necessary while the refugees were being screened for possible links with the rebels. | Criticised for keeping them there against their will, the government insisted that incarceration was necessary while the refugees were being screened for possible links with the rebels. |
It has also said that more than 1.5m mines must be cleared and basic infrastructure needs to be in place to allow people to return home. | It has also said that more than 1.5m mines must be cleared and basic infrastructure needs to be in place to allow people to return home. |
The UN, diplomats and charities have criticised the screening process, saying it is not transparent. | The UN, diplomats and charities have criticised the screening process, saying it is not transparent. |
'Not transparent' | 'Not transparent' |
The barbed-wire enclosures are run by the military, and many of those displaced had complained about poor food and sanitary conditions. | The barbed-wire enclosures are run by the military, and many of those displaced had complained about poor food and sanitary conditions. |
Opposition parliamentarians in Sri Lanka have also protested about not being allowed access to the camps. | Opposition parliamentarians in Sri Lanka have also protested about not being allowed access to the camps. |
The BBC's Charles Haviland in Colombo says the government had been sensitive to the criticism, and within the past month has markedly stepped up the pace of releases. | The BBC's Charles Haviland in Colombo says the government had been sensitive to the criticism, and within the past month has markedly stepped up the pace of releases. |
Many people are returning to devastated villages in depopulated countryside, much of it mined, our correspondent adds. | Many people are returning to devastated villages in depopulated countryside, much of it mined, our correspondent adds. |
In May the Sri Lankan army defeated the Tamil Tigers, who had been fighting since the mid-1970s to carve out a separate nation in the Sinhalese-majority island. | In May the Sri Lankan army defeated the Tamil Tigers, who had been fighting since the mid-1970s to carve out a separate nation in the Sinhalese-majority island. |