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Anti-poverty strategy: Stormont to sign off plan after 18 years Anti-poverty strategy: Stormont to sign off plan after 18 years
(about 1 hour later)
Stormont's Executive Committee was found in breach of its legal obligation to adopt an anti-poverty strategyStormont's Executive Committee was found in breach of its legal obligation to adopt an anti-poverty strategy
Stormont ministers are expected to agree the Northern Ireland Executive's first-ever draft strategy to tackle poverty later on Thursday, BBC News NI understands.Stormont ministers are expected to agree the Northern Ireland Executive's first-ever draft strategy to tackle poverty later on Thursday, BBC News NI understands.
In March, Stormont's Executive Committee was found in breach of its legal obligation to adopt the strategy by a court ruling.In March, Stormont's Executive Committee was found in breach of its legal obligation to adopt the strategy by a court ruling.
The anti-poverty strategy was first committed to 18 years ago with the aim of reducing social exclusion and deprivation.The anti-poverty strategy was first committed to 18 years ago with the aim of reducing social exclusion and deprivation.
Communities Minister Gordon Lyons submitted a draft paper to ministers for consideration about six weeks ago.Communities Minister Gordon Lyons submitted a draft paper to ministers for consideration about six weeks ago.
The minister previously described the document as a "realistic" but long-term plan to tackle poverty.The minister previously described the document as a "realistic" but long-term plan to tackle poverty.
It must be signed off by ministers before it can go out for public consultation.It must be signed off by ministers before it can go out for public consultation.
It will then return to the executive for any final changes to be considered before Stormont departments can begin to implement it.It will then return to the executive for any final changes to be considered before Stormont departments can begin to implement it.
Recent figures from the Department for Communities (DfC) suggest about 22% of children in Northern Ireland are growing up in poverty.Recent figures from the Department for Communities (DfC) suggest about 22% of children in Northern Ireland are growing up in poverty.
The figures also indicate that about 23% of children are in relative poverty and about 20% are in absolute poverty.The figures also indicate that about 23% of children are in relative poverty and about 20% are in absolute poverty.
What is the Stormont anti-poverty strategy?What is the Stormont anti-poverty strategy?
Communities Minister Gordon Lyons says he believes the anti-poverty strategy is a "realistic" but long-term plan to tackle povertyCommunities Minister Gordon Lyons says he believes the anti-poverty strategy is a "realistic" but long-term plan to tackle poverty
The anti-poverty strategy is a requirement inserted into the Northern Ireland Act, following the St Andrews Agreement in 2006.The anti-poverty strategy is a requirement inserted into the Northern Ireland Act, following the St Andrews Agreement in 2006.
There have been multiple court orders and legal challenges made as no strategy has ever been implemented in Northern Ireland.There have been multiple court orders and legal challenges made as no strategy has ever been implemented in Northern Ireland.
In January, judgment was reserved in a recent legal challenge brought against Stormont for "failing to adopt" an anti-poverty strategy for Northern Ireland.In January, judgment was reserved in a recent legal challenge brought against Stormont for "failing to adopt" an anti-poverty strategy for Northern Ireland.
Two months later at the High Court in Belfast, Stormont's Executive Committee was found in breach of its legal obligation to adopt a strategy.Two months later at the High Court in Belfast, Stormont's Executive Committee was found in breach of its legal obligation to adopt a strategy.
'Can't tell you what's in it''Can't tell you what's in it'
Trása Canavan from Barnados and a member of the Anti-Poverty Strategy Group said: "Unfortunately we haven't had any sight of this document."Trása Canavan from Barnados and a member of the Anti-Poverty Strategy Group said: "Unfortunately we haven't had any sight of this document."
"We haven't had any engagement with, either as individual organisations or as the anti-poverty strategy group, the minister or his officials on the development of the draft strategy," she told BBC Radio Ulster's Good Morning Ulster programme."We haven't had any engagement with, either as individual organisations or as the anti-poverty strategy group, the minister or his officials on the development of the draft strategy," she told BBC Radio Ulster's Good Morning Ulster programme.
"You know this group did a huge amount of work throughout the course of the 2021, 2022 and subsequent years to input into a co-design process and then develop our own paper recommendations, which was nearly 100 pages."You know this group did a huge amount of work throughout the course of the 2021, 2022 and subsequent years to input into a co-design process and then develop our own paper recommendations, which was nearly 100 pages.
"So there is a huge amount of work that has gone on and that we shared with the department."So there is a huge amount of work that has gone on and that we shared with the department.
"We really hoped that would have informed the draft but I can't tell you what's in it because we haven't been engaged in the process of the development of this paper.""We really hoped that would have informed the draft but I can't tell you what's in it because we haven't been engaged in the process of the development of this paper."
How is poverty measured?How is poverty measured?
There are two main measurements of low income used by the government, absolute poverty and relative poverty.There are two main measurements of low income used by the government, absolute poverty and relative poverty.
Income is counted as the money a household has to spend after housing costs are taken into account.Income is counted as the money a household has to spend after housing costs are taken into account.
Absolute poverty measures how many people this year cannot afford a set standard of living.Absolute poverty measures how many people this year cannot afford a set standard of living.
The Department for Work and Pensions at Westminster currently defines it based on the living standard an average income could buy in the year ending in March 2011.The Department for Work and Pensions at Westminster currently defines it based on the living standard an average income could buy in the year ending in March 2011.
If your income is 40% below this, after adjusting for rising prices since then, you are classed as living in absolute poverty.If your income is 40% below this, after adjusting for rising prices since then, you are classed as living in absolute poverty.
Relative poverty is the number of people whose income is 40% below the average income today.Relative poverty is the number of people whose income is 40% below the average income today.
An individual is considered to be in relative poverty if they are living in a household with an income below 60% of the typical UK income.An individual is considered to be in relative poverty if they are living in a household with an income below 60% of the typical UK income.
This is a measure of whether those in the lowest income households are keeping pace with the growth of incomes in the population as a whole.This is a measure of whether those in the lowest income households are keeping pace with the growth of incomes in the population as a whole.
Do other parts of the UK have anti-poverty measures?
There is no UK-wide anti-poverty strategy, but after Labour took power in the last general election Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer launched a ministerial taskforce to begin work on an anti-poverty strategy, specifically targeting child poverty.
In lieu of a government strategy, some local authorities in England have developed their own anti-poverty plans to tackle the issues.
In Wales, an updated Child Poverty Strategy was introduced by the devolved government last year.
In that strategy there are five main objectives to eradicating poverty, including reducing costs to maximise family incomes, creating pathways out of poverty and challenging stigmas surrounding poverty.
The Child Poverty Act was introduced in Scotland in 2017, with legal targets to ensured that less than 10% of children are in relative poverty and less than 5% are in absolute poverty by 2030.
In the Republic of Ireland, initiatives to tackle poverty and social exclusion have been in place since 1997.