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Climate bill set to be unveiled Climate bill set to be unveiled
(about 3 hours later)
The government is due to announce its climate change bill, aiming to cut Britain's carbon dioxide emissions by 60% by the year 2050.The government is due to announce its climate change bill, aiming to cut Britain's carbon dioxide emissions by 60% by the year 2050.
Ministers say the law gives the UK the world's first legal framework for transition to a low-carbon economy.Ministers say the law gives the UK the world's first legal framework for transition to a low-carbon economy.
Environment Secretary David Miliband has rejected opposition calls for annual targets on reducing emissions.Environment Secretary David Miliband has rejected opposition calls for annual targets on reducing emissions.
"Changing your policy on the basis of one year's weather isn't a sensible way of doing things," he told the BBC."Changing your policy on the basis of one year's weather isn't a sensible way of doing things," he told the BBC.
"We think it's right that every five years we set carbon budgets in legislation, that we give business confidence about a 15-year period ahead so that we can really invest for the future," said Mr Miliband."We think it's right that every five years we set carbon budgets in legislation, that we give business confidence about a 15-year period ahead so that we can really invest for the future," said Mr Miliband.
"Instead we need a framework of legislation which gives real confidence to business and to individuals about the way in which our country's going to change to meet the climate change challenge.""Instead we need a framework of legislation which gives real confidence to business and to individuals about the way in which our country's going to change to meet the climate change challenge."
Carbon budgetsCarbon budgets
Chancellor Gordon Brown has said the bill would mean chancellors would "manage our carbon budgets with the same prudence and discipline" as economic budgets.Chancellor Gordon Brown has said the bill would mean chancellors would "manage our carbon budgets with the same prudence and discipline" as economic budgets.
Carbon budgets, expected to be every five years, will be set following advice from an independent committee on climate change.Carbon budgets, expected to be every five years, will be set following advice from an independent committee on climate change.
Government will also have to report annually to Parliament on its progress in controlling emissions - which Mr Brown described as "a wholly new way of managing the UK's climate change effort, sustained by proper public accountability".Government will also have to report annually to Parliament on its progress in controlling emissions - which Mr Brown described as "a wholly new way of managing the UK's climate change effort, sustained by proper public accountability".
But the BBC environment correspondent, Sarah Mukherjee, said opposition politicians are already planning to table amendments which would force the government to accept annual targets.But the BBC environment correspondent, Sarah Mukherjee, said opposition politicians are already planning to table amendments which would force the government to accept annual targets.
David Miliband says annual targets are not sensibleDavid Miliband says annual targets are not sensible
Ahead of the bill's publication, Tory shadow environment secretary Peter Ainsworth said: "David Cameron has pushed climate change to the top of the political agenda.Ahead of the bill's publication, Tory shadow environment secretary Peter Ainsworth said: "David Cameron has pushed climate change to the top of the political agenda.
"But this is too important an issue for normal party politics. We want to work with the Government and other parties to get the right framework in place."But this is too important an issue for normal party politics. We want to work with the Government and other parties to get the right framework in place.
He went on: "To be truly effective, any bill should have three elements: annual emission reduction targets; an independent body to set as well as monitor these targets; and an annual carbon budget report from the Secretary of State.He went on: "To be truly effective, any bill should have three elements: annual emission reduction targets; an independent body to set as well as monitor these targets; and an annual carbon budget report from the Secretary of State.
"We've got to stop having a system whereby targets are set ten years in advance, ignored up until year eight, and then are quietly dropped in year nine."We've got to stop having a system whereby targets are set ten years in advance, ignored up until year eight, and then are quietly dropped in year nine.
Liberal Democrat environment spokesman Chris Huhne said his party was "certainly supporting the bill" but that the 60% target may "not be good enough".
"We may well need to aim more towards about 80%, but it's a good first start and the framework is broadly right," he told BBC News.
Christian Aid's senior climate policy officer, Andrew Pendleton, said: "Mr Miliband is to be congratulated for publishing the bill and he is right to be proud of it - he and the government are an example to the rest of the G8.Christian Aid's senior climate policy officer, Andrew Pendleton, said: "Mr Miliband is to be congratulated for publishing the bill and he is right to be proud of it - he and the government are an example to the rest of the G8.
"But if the final legislation is not significantly stronger, the process would represent a massive lost opportunity. It is the first step on a long journey rather than the destination itself.""But if the final legislation is not significantly stronger, the process would represent a massive lost opportunity. It is the first step on a long journey rather than the destination itself."