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| Ash shuts major European airports | Ash shuts major European airports |
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| Virtually all of Europe's major airports remain closed as a huge plume of volcanic ash drifts south and east across the continent from Iceland. | Virtually all of Europe's major airports remain closed as a huge plume of volcanic ash drifts south and east across the continent from Iceland. |
| Millions of air travellers are stranded across Europe after some 18,600 flights were cancelled on Friday. | Millions of air travellers are stranded across Europe after some 18,600 flights were cancelled on Friday. |
| The disruption from the spread of ash would continue into Sunday, European aviation agency Eurocontrol said. | The disruption from the spread of ash would continue into Sunday, European aviation agency Eurocontrol said. |
| Airlines are losing some £130m ($200m) a day in an unprecedented shutdown of commercial air travel. | Airlines are losing some £130m ($200m) a day in an unprecedented shutdown of commercial air travel. |
| "Forecasts suggest that the cloud of volcanic ash will persist and that the impact will continue for at least the next 24 hours," a statement from Eurocontrol said at around 0830 GMT. | |
| COUNTRIES AFFECTED Airspace closed: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Partial closures: Belarus: No flights between 7,000-11,000m (23,000-36,000 ft)Croatia: (North-western airspace closed)France (northern airspace, with Paris airports closed until 1200 GMT Saturday)Italy (northern airspace closed until 1800 GMT Saturday)Lithuania (air traffic control leaving decision to fly to individual companies)Norway (limited flights in north)Serbia Flights operating: Spain, Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey Live: Volcanic cloud over Europe In pictures: Flight disruption Economic impact of closures | COUNTRIES AFFECTED Airspace closed: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK Partial closures: Belarus: No flights between 7,000-11,000m (23,000-36,000 ft)Croatia: (North-western airspace closed)France (northern airspace, with Paris airports closed until 1200 GMT Saturday)Italy (northern airspace closed until 1800 GMT Saturday)Lithuania (air traffic control leaving decision to fly to individual companies)Norway (limited flights in north)Serbia Flights operating: Spain, Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey Live: Volcanic cloud over Europe In pictures: Flight disruption Economic impact of closures |
| The agency, which co-ordinates air traffic control in 38 nations, said it expected only 6,000 flights in European airspace on Saturday, against 22,000 normally. | The agency, which co-ordinates air traffic control in 38 nations, said it expected only 6,000 flights in European airspace on Saturday, against 22,000 normally. |
| Many countries and airlines have grounded fleets amid fears that the ash - a mixture of glass, sand and rock particles, drifting from 5,000ft (1,500m) - could be catastrophic to aircraft. | Many countries and airlines have grounded fleets amid fears that the ash - a mixture of glass, sand and rock particles, drifting from 5,000ft (1,500m) - could be catastrophic to aircraft. |
| Some 10,400 of the 29,000 daily flights in the affected zone were cancelled on Friday, twice as many as the day before. | Some 10,400 of the 29,000 daily flights in the affected zone were cancelled on Friday, twice as many as the day before. |
| Britain and Ireland have re-imposed flight bans, warning of worsening conditions throughout Saturday. | Britain and Ireland have re-imposed flight bans, warning of worsening conditions throughout Saturday. |
| "Current forecasts show that the situation is worsening throughout Saturday," said the UK's National Air Traffic Service (Nats). | "Current forecasts show that the situation is worsening throughout Saturday," said the UK's National Air Traffic Service (Nats). |
| Britain extended its ban on commercial flights until at least 0100 local time on Sunday (2400 GMT on Saturday). | Britain extended its ban on commercial flights until at least 0100 local time on Sunday (2400 GMT on Saturday). |
| The disruption has affected hundreds of thousands of travellers since Wednesday when the Eyjafjallajoekull volcano began erupting for the second time in a month. | The disruption has affected hundreds of thousands of travellers since Wednesday when the Eyjafjallajoekull volcano began erupting for the second time in a month. |
| Scientists in Iceland said they hoped to fly above the volcano to assess how much ice has melted, now that winds have cleared visibility. | |
| A plume of ash 8.5km (5.3 miles) high was visible on Saturday. | |
| A "significant quantity" of ash was contained in the column, said Dr David Rothery, of the UK Open University's earth sciences department, based on live images from webcams in Iceland. | |
| "The column is pulsing in height, as fresh explosions occur in the active crater. One can see curtains of ash fallout below the plume from time to time," he said. | |
| According to Mr Rothery, the fine ash at the top of the column is likely to be drawn into the high altitude winds, adding to the ash cloud heading southwards across the continent. | |
| Major hubs | Major hubs |
| Europe's busiest airports, including Heathrow, Frankfurt and Charles de Gaulle, have been affected by the closures. | Europe's busiest airports, including Heathrow, Frankfurt and Charles de Gaulle, have been affected by the closures. |
| All 16 international airports in Germany were closed on Saturday and German airline Lufthansa cancelled all its flights until at least 2000 local time (1800 GMT), a spokesman for the company said. | All 16 international airports in Germany were closed on Saturday and German airline Lufthansa cancelled all its flights until at least 2000 local time (1800 GMT), a spokesman for the company said. |
| Iceland volcano in maps Volcanic ash: Your travel stories | Iceland volcano in maps Volcanic ash: Your travel stories |
| "There has never been anything like this," he said, adding that there were no Lufthansa planes in the air anywhere in the world. | "There has never been anything like this," he said, adding that there were no Lufthansa planes in the air anywhere in the world. |
| Unable to catch flights, commuters across northern Europe have sought other means of transport, packing out trains, buses and ferries. | Unable to catch flights, commuters across northern Europe have sought other means of transport, packing out trains, buses and ferries. |
| The Eurostar cross-channel rail service said it had never seen so many passengers on one day and the trains are fully booked until Monday. | The Eurostar cross-channel rail service said it had never seen so many passengers on one day and the trains are fully booked until Monday. |
| The large no-fly zone also means that some world leaders might have difficulty attending the funeral of the Polish president on Sunday. | The large no-fly zone also means that some world leaders might have difficulty attending the funeral of the Polish president on Sunday. |
| German Chancellor Angela Merkel had to touch down in Portugal for an unscheduled overnight stay on her way back from the US, while the disruption also forced the cancellation of the inaugural Iraqi Airways flight from Baghdad to London. | German Chancellor Angela Merkel had to touch down in Portugal for an unscheduled overnight stay on her way back from the US, while the disruption also forced the cancellation of the inaugural Iraqi Airways flight from Baghdad to London. |
| EXPERT ADVICE Latest health advice Air passenger rights How long will ash last? | EXPERT ADVICE Latest health advice Air passenger rights How long will ash last? |
| US pop star Whitney Houston was forced to take a car ferry from Britain to Ireland for a concert after her flight was cancelled. | US pop star Whitney Houston was forced to take a car ferry from Britain to Ireland for a concert after her flight was cancelled. |
| The travel chaos has been felt as far away as North America and Asia, with dozens of Europe-bound flights being cancelled. | The travel chaos has been felt as far away as North America and Asia, with dozens of Europe-bound flights being cancelled. |
| British health officials said any effects of the ash on people with existing respiratory conditions were "likely to be short term". | British health officials said any effects of the ash on people with existing respiratory conditions were "likely to be short term". |
| The last eruption of the Eyjafjallajoekull volcano was on 20 March, when a 0.5km-long fissure opened up on the eastern side of the glacier at the Fimmvoerduhals Pass. The eruption prior to that started in 1821 - and continued intermittently for more than a year. | The last eruption of the Eyjafjallajoekull volcano was on 20 March, when a 0.5km-long fissure opened up on the eastern side of the glacier at the Fimmvoerduhals Pass. The eruption prior to that started in 1821 - and continued intermittently for more than a year. |
| Iceland lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the highly volatile boundary between the Eurasian and North American continental plates. | Iceland lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the highly volatile boundary between the Eurasian and North American continental plates. |
| Have you been affected by the volcanic eruption in Iceland or by disruptions to air traffic caused by volcanic ash? Send us your experiences using the form below. | Have you been affected by the volcanic eruption in Iceland or by disruptions to air traffic caused by volcanic ash? Send us your experiences using the form below. |
| Send your pictures or videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 if you are in the UK or+44 7725 100 100 if you are abroad. If you have a large file you can upload it here. | Send your pictures or videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 if you are in the UK or+44 7725 100 100 if you are abroad. If you have a large file you can upload it here. |
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