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Air travel 'facing days of chaos' Air travel 'facing days of chaos'
(40 minutes later)
Most major European airports have been closed as a plume of volcanic ash drifts south from Iceland across the continent, bringing travel chaos.Most major European airports have been closed as a plume of volcanic ash drifts south from Iceland across the continent, bringing travel chaos.
Air traffic suspensions are now in force in more than a dozen countries in an unprecedented move.Air traffic suspensions are now in force in more than a dozen countries in an unprecedented move.
UK air traffic control said "current forecasts show that the situation is worsening throughout Saturday".UK air traffic control said "current forecasts show that the situation is worsening throughout Saturday".
Thousands of travellers are stranded and airlines are losing an estimated $200m each day.Thousands of travellers are stranded and airlines are losing an estimated $200m each day.
COUNTRIES AFFECTED Airspace closed: Belgium Czech RepublicDenmarkEstonia FinlandHungaryLatviaNetherlandsSlovakiaSwitzerland Partial closures: Austria France (northern airspace, with Paris airports closed until 1200 GMT Saturday)Germany (most airports closed)Italy (northern airspace closed until 1200 GMT Saturday)Lithuania (air traffic control leaving decision to fly to individual companies)Norway (limited flights in north)PolandRepublic of Ireland (most airspace opened Friday)Sweden (northern airspace opened Friday)UK (some restrictions lifted) In pictures: Flight disruption Flights allowed over parts of UK Economic impact of closuresCOUNTRIES AFFECTED Airspace closed: Belgium Czech RepublicDenmarkEstonia FinlandHungaryLatviaNetherlandsSlovakiaSwitzerland Partial closures: Austria France (northern airspace, with Paris airports closed until 1200 GMT Saturday)Germany (most airports closed)Italy (northern airspace closed until 1200 GMT Saturday)Lithuania (air traffic control leaving decision to fly to individual companies)Norway (limited flights in north)PolandRepublic of Ireland (most airspace opened Friday)Sweden (northern airspace opened Friday)UK (some restrictions lifted) In pictures: Flight disruption Flights allowed over parts of UK Economic impact of closures
"The knock-on effect of the volcanic ash plume over northern Europe is likely to disrupt European airspace for several days," said the Civil Air Navigation Services Organisation (Canso), a global association of air traffic control companies."The knock-on effect of the volcanic ash plume over northern Europe is likely to disrupt European airspace for several days," said the Civil Air Navigation Services Organisation (Canso), a global association of air traffic control companies.
"Traffic will have to be reorganised and rerouted and flights replanned, all on a dynamic and quite unpredictable basis," it said in a statement."Traffic will have to be reorganised and rerouted and flights replanned, all on a dynamic and quite unpredictable basis," it said in a statement.
Many countries and airlines have grounded fleets amid fears that the ash - a mixture of glass, sand and rock particles, drifting from 5,000ft (1,500 metres) - could be catastrophic to aircraft.Many countries and airlines have grounded fleets amid fears that the ash - a mixture of glass, sand and rock particles, drifting from 5,000ft (1,500 metres) - could be catastrophic to aircraft.
In some of the biggest disruption in commercial aviation history, a swathe of northern European sky was empty of aircraft on Friday.In some of the biggest disruption in commercial aviation history, a swathe of northern European sky was empty of aircraft on Friday.
About two-thirds of the 28,000 daily flights in the affected zone were cancelled, while only half the usual number of flights between Europe and North America operated.About two-thirds of the 28,000 daily flights in the affected zone were cancelled, while only half the usual number of flights between Europe and North America operated.
Among the latest developments:Among the latest developments:
  • The UK's National Air Traffic Service (Nats) said current restrictions to UK air space would remain in place until at least 1800 GMT on Saturday, with the same restriction reimposed air space over Scotland and Northern Ireland, which had been partially open
  • Ryanair cancelled all flights in northern Europe until 1300 GMT on Monday
  • Dutch airspace will remain closed until at least 1200 GMT on Saturday
  • Romania said it would close its airspace over the north-west of the country from 0300 (0000 GMT) on Saturday
  • British Airways has cancelled all flights in and out of London on Saturday
  • The UK's National Air Traffic Service (Nats) said current restrictions to UK air space would remain in place until at least 1800 GMT on Saturday, with the same restriction reimposed air space over Scotland and Northern Ireland, which had been partially open
  • Ryanair cancelled all flights in northern Europe until 1300 GMT on Monday
  • All 16 international airports in Germany closed
  • All Dutch airspace will remain closed until at least 1200 GMT on Saturday
  • British Airways has cancelled all flights in and out of London on Saturday
The cloud of ash is drifting across an area including the UK, Scandinavia, Poland, northern France and Austria, towards Russia at about 25 mph (40 km/h).The cloud of ash is drifting across an area including the UK, Scandinavia, Poland, northern France and Austria, towards Russia at about 25 mph (40 km/h).
Major hubsMajor hubs
In pictures: Flight disruptionIn pictures: Flight disruption
Some 20 countries shut down all or most of their airspace, although restrictions were gradually lifted in Sweden, Ireland and Norway.Some 20 countries shut down all or most of their airspace, although restrictions were gradually lifted in Sweden, Ireland and Norway.
Europe's busiest airports, including Heathrow, Frankfurt and Charles de Gaulle, have been affected by the closures.Europe's busiest airports, including Heathrow, Frankfurt and Charles de Gaulle, have been affected by the closures.
The disruption has affected hundreds of thousands of travellers since Wednesday when the Eyjafjallajokull volcano began erupting for the second time in a month.The disruption has affected hundreds of thousands of travellers since Wednesday when the Eyjafjallajokull volcano began erupting for the second time in a month.
"The authorities here are saying that this will continue regularly at least into tomorrow, so the ash will continue to spread," Gunnar Gestur Geirmundsson, an Icelander at the site of the eruption, told the BBC late on Friday."The authorities here are saying that this will continue regularly at least into tomorrow, so the ash will continue to spread," Gunnar Gestur Geirmundsson, an Icelander at the site of the eruption, told the BBC late on Friday.
"It is an amazing scene with a lot of frozen ice on the ground from the glacier and the volcano erupting above.""It is an amazing scene with a lot of frozen ice on the ground from the glacier and the volcano erupting above."
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Fresh pictures of the Icelandic ash cloud and grim news for travellers from EurocontrolFresh pictures of the Icelandic ash cloud and grim news for travellers from Eurocontrol
Unable to catch flights, commuters across northern Europe have sought other means of transport, packing out trains, buses and ferries.Unable to catch flights, commuters across northern Europe have sought other means of transport, packing out trains, buses and ferries.
The Eurostar cross-channel rail service said it had never seen so many passengers on one day and the trains are fully booked until Monday.The Eurostar cross-channel rail service said it had never seen so many passengers on one day and the trains are fully booked until Monday.
The large no-fly zone also means that some world leaders might have difficulty attending the funeral of the Polish president on Sunday.The large no-fly zone also means that some world leaders might have difficulty attending the funeral of the Polish president on Sunday.
We can actually smell sulphur in the air here now from the volcano cloud Tim Farish, Oslo Eyewitness: Icelandic volcano Volcano in graphics Volcanic ash: Your travel stories A guide to Iceland's volcanoesWe can actually smell sulphur in the air here now from the volcano cloud Tim Farish, Oslo Eyewitness: Icelandic volcano Volcano in graphics Volcanic ash: Your travel stories A guide to Iceland's volcanoes
German Chancellor Angela Merkel had to touch down in Portugal for an unscheduled overnight stay on her way back from the US, while the disruption also forced the cancellation of the inaugural Iraqi Airways flight from Baghdad to London.German Chancellor Angela Merkel had to touch down in Portugal for an unscheduled overnight stay on her way back from the US, while the disruption also forced the cancellation of the inaugural Iraqi Airways flight from Baghdad to London.
US pop star Whitney Houston was forced to take a car ferry from Britain to Ireland for a concert after her flight was cancelled.US pop star Whitney Houston was forced to take a car ferry from Britain to Ireland for a concert after her flight was cancelled.
In addition to the impact on commuters, the grounding of thousands of flights has cost airlines about $200m a day, according to the International Air Transport Association.In addition to the impact on commuters, the grounding of thousands of flights has cost airlines about $200m a day, according to the International Air Transport Association.
SAS says that it will temporarily lay off up to 2,500 employees in Norway from Monday, if flights remain grounded.SAS says that it will temporarily lay off up to 2,500 employees in Norway from Monday, if flights remain grounded.
Finnair, which says it is losing 2m euros a day in the current situation, said it would stop paying salaries to staff if it was not resolved within a fortnight.Finnair, which says it is losing 2m euros a day in the current situation, said it would stop paying salaries to staff if it was not resolved within a fortnight.
EvacuationEvacuation
Fresh flooding meanwhile has hit the area around Eyjafjallajokull volcano, as hot gases melted the glacier.Fresh flooding meanwhile has hit the area around Eyjafjallajokull volcano, as hot gases melted the glacier.
Hundreds of people were evacuated from their homes as water carried pieces of ice reportedly the size of small houses down the mountain. A road along the flooded Markarfljot river was also cut in several places.Hundreds of people were evacuated from their homes as water carried pieces of ice reportedly the size of small houses down the mountain. A road along the flooded Markarfljot river was also cut in several places.
Matthew Roberts, from the Icelandic Met Office, told the BBC the eruption was weakening and it was no longer producing as much ash.Matthew Roberts, from the Icelandic Met Office, told the BBC the eruption was weakening and it was no longer producing as much ash.
MONITORING ASH CLOUD FLIGHT DISRUPTION Flightradar24.com, which monitors aircraft in flight, shows the impact of the ash cloud as the area affected by closures expands south across EuropeMONITORING ASH CLOUD FLIGHT DISRUPTION Flightradar24.com, which monitors aircraft in flight, shows the impact of the ash cloud as the area affected by closures expands south across Europe
British health officials said the effects of the ash on people with existing respiratory conditions were "likely to be short term".British health officials said the effects of the ash on people with existing respiratory conditions were "likely to be short term".
The last eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano was on 20 March, when a 0.5km-long fissure opened up on the eastern side of the glacier at the Fimmvoerduhals Pass. The eruption prior to that started in 1821 - and continued intermittently for more than a year.The last eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano was on 20 March, when a 0.5km-long fissure opened up on the eastern side of the glacier at the Fimmvoerduhals Pass. The eruption prior to that started in 1821 - and continued intermittently for more than a year.
Iceland lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the highly volatile boundary between the Eurasian and North American continental plates.Iceland lies on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the highly volatile boundary between the Eurasian and North American continental plates.


Have you been affected by the volcanic eruption in Iceland or by disruptions to air traffic caused by volcanic ash? Send us your experiences using the form below.Have you been affected by the volcanic eruption in Iceland or by disruptions to air traffic caused by volcanic ash? Send us your experiences using the form below.
Send your pictures or videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 if you are in the UK or+44 7725 100 100 if you are abroad. If you have a large file you can upload it here.Send your pictures or videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 if you are in the UK or+44 7725 100 100 if you are abroad. If you have a large file you can upload it here.
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