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MPs have backed plans to increase fees to up to £9,000 MPs have backed plans to increase fees to up to £9,000
(40 minutes later)
The coalition government has won the vote to raise tuition fees in England to £9,000 per year - as violent protests take place in Westminster. The coalition government has won the vote to raise tuition fees in England to up to £9,000 per year - as violent protests take place in Westminster.
Three ministerial aides have resigned over the issue - as the fee rise passed by a majority of 21 votes.Three ministerial aides have resigned over the issue - as the fee rise passed by a majority of 21 votes.
Scotland Yard says six police officers have been hurt in clashes between police and students.Scotland Yard says six police officers have been hurt in clashes between police and students.
Protesters who had forced their way into Parliament Square pressed against police lines and threw missiles.Protesters who had forced their way into Parliament Square pressed against police lines and threw missiles.
Violent scenesViolent scenes
It will mean fees being almost tripled, as the government saw its majority cut by three-quarters in a backbench rebellion.
Mounted police were used to control crowds, as demonstrators protested outside the Houses of Parliament.
The London Ambulance Service says 19 people have been treated for injuries - six have been taken to hospital.The London Ambulance Service says 19 people have been treated for injuries - six have been taken to hospital.
There were clashes as protesters - some throwing missiles - fought to break through police lines. There were angry clashes as protesters - some throwing missiles - fought to break through police lines.
The police now say they are containing protesters on the square. Seven people have been arrested and a container is on fire.The police now say they are containing protesters on the square. Seven people have been arrested and a container is on fire.
The BBC's Ben Brown described the scene outside Parliament as news of the vote came through. The BBC's Ben Brown, outside Parliament, said protesters shouted "shame on you" as news of the result filtered out to the crowd.
"A lot of demonstrators were not aware of it at first," he said.
"As it gradually filtered through, a big 'boo" went up and then a 'shame on you'."
In violent scenes earlier, the BBC's Mark Georgiou said there had been injuries to both police and protesters near to Westminster Abbey.In violent scenes earlier, the BBC's Mark Georgiou said there had been injuries to both police and protesters near to Westminster Abbey.
The Metropolitan Police say there have been attacks using "flares, sticks, snooker balls and paint balls".The Metropolitan Police say there have been attacks using "flares, sticks, snooker balls and paint balls".
Students from around the UK gathered in London for a day of protests and a rally - with police expecting about 20,000 demonstrators.Students from around the UK gathered in London for a day of protests and a rally - with police expecting about 20,000 demonstrators.
Inside the House of Commons, Business Secretary Vince Cable told MPs the fee plans were fair and would maintain the quality of universities.
The coalition government faced its first major backbench rebellion in the vote.The coalition government faced its first major backbench rebellion in the vote.
The government saw its majority almost halved. Resignations
Two Lib Dem ministerial aides, Mike Crockart and Jenny Willott, are to resign their posts as a ministerial aide because they intend to vote against the fee increase. Two Lib Dem ministerial aides, Mike Crockart and Jenny Willott, have resigned their posts as a ministerial aide because they intend to vote against the fee increase.
Opening a noisy debate in the Commons, Mr Cable said the fees plan would "maintain high quality universities in the long-term, tackle the fiscal deficit and provides a more progressive system of graduate contributions based on people's ability to pay". A Conservative ministerial aide, Lee Scott, has also resigned.
Liberal Democrat MPs have been under intense pressure - after their election pledge to vote against any fee increase. Business Secretary Vince Cable welcomed the result as a way of delivering a "high-quality university sector that is more responsive to the needs of students".
Party leader and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, who has become a target for student anger, was able to call on the support on all Lib Dem ministers. Liberal Democrat MPs had been under intense pressure - after their election pledge to vote against any fee increase.
Party leader and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, who has become a target for student anger, was able to call on the support of all Lib Dem ministers.
But Liberal Democrat deputy leader Simon Hughes abstained.But Liberal Democrat deputy leader Simon Hughes abstained.
Mr Hughes said that the "level of fee increase... may have a significant disincentive effect on youngsters going to university".Mr Hughes said that the "level of fee increase... may have a significant disincentive effect on youngsters going to university".
Mr Clegg's own party's youth wing had also held last-ditch talks to persuade Lib Dem MPs to vote against the fee rise. Reacting to the result, Labour leader Ed Miliband said it was a "bad day for families and young people, and a bad day for democracy".
Spending cutsSpending cuts
In the debate, Conservative MP Andrew Percy had spoken against the fee increase. Shadow business secretary John Denham said in the debate that the fee increase was being driven by the government's decision to have deep cuts to university funding.
Shadow business secretary John Denham said the fee increase was being driven by the government's decision to have deep cuts to university funding.
"Even if they had just cut universities the way they are cutting other public services, students would be facing fees of no more than £4,000," he told the BBC."Even if they had just cut universities the way they are cutting other public services, students would be facing fees of no more than £4,000," he told the BBC.
"This is a choice they have made and they don't have to make it.""This is a choice they have made and they don't have to make it."
The package of measures will see fees rising to an upper limit of £9,000 per year - with requirements for universities to protect access for poorer students if they charge more than £6,000 per year.The package of measures will see fees rising to an upper limit of £9,000 per year - with requirements for universities to protect access for poorer students if they charge more than £6,000 per year.
College occupationsCollege occupations
The proposals to raise fees have triggered a wave of student and school pupil protests, with a march last month leading to an attack on the Conservative headquarters in Millbank.The proposals to raise fees have triggered a wave of student and school pupil protests, with a march last month leading to an attack on the Conservative headquarters in Millbank.
Dozens of universities have been occupied by students - with students in five more universities occupying buildings this week.Dozens of universities have been occupied by students - with students in five more universities occupying buildings this week.
For the first time, there have also been occupations of schools by pupils.For the first time, there have also been occupations of schools by pupils.
Aaron Porter, president of the National Union of Students, urged MPs to "do the honourable thing and vote down these damaging proposals". Aaron Porter, president of the National Union of Students, said the students had "won the arguments and the battle for public opinion".
"Students are now descending on Westminster to ensure that promises to voters are kept and they are not sold down the river," said Mr Porter. "We have lost in the House of Commons today only because MPs have broken their promises. We are incredibly disappointed and angry with the politicians who have let us down so badly," said Mr Porter.
There has been no consensus within the university sector about the fees deal.There has been no consensus within the university sector about the fees deal.
The university lecturers' union has backed student protesters - while university vice chancellors have been split over whether to support or oppose the fees plan.The university lecturers' union has backed student protesters - while university vice chancellors have been split over whether to support or oppose the fees plan.
Steve Smith, president of Universities UK, said: "No one takes any pleasure in asking graduates to take on more debt.
"But the cuts to the higher education budget are a reality and we must make sure that our universities are properly funded."
The plan to raise fees will apply to students in England. Welsh students will not pay the higher rate of fees, even at universities in England.The plan to raise fees will apply to students in England. Welsh students will not pay the higher rate of fees, even at universities in England.
In Scotland there are no tuition fees - and Northern Ireland has still to decide how it will respond to any fee rise in England.In Scotland there are no tuition fees - and Northern Ireland has still to decide how it will respond to any fee rise in England.
Are you a student who will be affected by the changes? Are you a student taking part in the protests? What are you hoping will be the outcome of the MPs' vote? Send us your comments and experiences using the form below.Are you a student who will be affected by the changes? Are you a student taking part in the protests? What are you hoping will be the outcome of the MPs' vote? Send us your comments and experiences using the form below.
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