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Protests start as MPs debate tuition fee rises | Protests start as MPs debate tuition fee rises |
(40 minutes later) | |
Thousands of demonstrators have begun marching on Westminster as MPs begin debating plans to raise tuition fees in England to £9,000 a year. | |
There have been scuffles in central London as police tried to control marchers. | |
The Business Secretary Vince Cable told MPs the fee plans were fair and would maintain the quality of universities while tackling the financial deficit. | |
The coalition government is facing its first major backbench rebellion. | |
Police are out in force and barricades surround the Houses of Parliament, as protesters plan to converge on Westminster. | |
Demonstrators are approaching Parliament Square. | |
There have been minor scuffles between police and protesters as officers tried to control the march. | |
The BBC's Dominic Hurst is at the scene. He reported: "There is an an ugly mood as hardcore of hundreds of students run towards parliament square. Many armed with sticks; some scuffles with riot police". | |
Students from around the UK have gathered in London for a day of protests and a rally. | |
The police said they were expecting 20,000 demonstrators. | |
The Commons vote on Thursday afternoon is the culmination of weeks of political divisions and student protests. | |
MPs split | MPs split |
It is expected that more than a dozen Liberal Democrat MPs will not support the government - including the party's deputy leader Simon Hughes. | It is expected that more than a dozen Liberal Democrat MPs will not support the government - including the party's deputy leader Simon Hughes. |
The National Union of Students is expecting up to 10,000 for a rally - and 20,000 could take part in a separate protest march which will head towards Westminster. | The National Union of Students is expecting up to 10,000 for a rally - and 20,000 could take part in a separate protest march which will head towards Westminster. |
Opening a noisy debate in the Commons, Mr Cable said: "The instrument that we're discussing here is a central part of a policy that is designed to maintain high quality universities in the long-term, tackle the fiscal deficit and provides a more progressive system of graduate contributions based on people's ability to pay". | Opening a noisy debate in the Commons, Mr Cable said: "The instrument that we're discussing here is a central part of a policy that is designed to maintain high quality universities in the long-term, tackle the fiscal deficit and provides a more progressive system of graduate contributions based on people's ability to pay". |
Liberal Democrat MPs have been under intense pressure - after their election pledge to vote against any fee increase. | Liberal Democrat MPs have been under intense pressure - after their election pledge to vote against any fee increase. |
Party leader and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, who has become a target for student anger, said that all Lib Dem ministers will vote in favour of the plan to raise fees. | Party leader and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, who has become a target for student anger, said that all Lib Dem ministers will vote in favour of the plan to raise fees. |
"In the circumstances where the country as a whole, we don't have much money... it's not unreasonable to ask those graduates who've been lucky enough to go to university to make a contribution towards the costs," said Mr Clegg. | |
Meanwhile Mr Clegg's own party's youth wing is holding last-ditch talks to persuade Lib Dem MPs to vote against the fee rise. | Meanwhile Mr Clegg's own party's youth wing is holding last-ditch talks to persuade Lib Dem MPs to vote against the fee rise. |
In an attempt to bolster support, ministers announced further concessions on repayment thresholds which would make the fee package more generous to students. | In an attempt to bolster support, ministers announced further concessions on repayment thresholds which would make the fee package more generous to students. |
Liberal Democrat deputy leader Simon Hughes has said he will abstain or even rebel against the government. | Liberal Democrat deputy leader Simon Hughes has said he will abstain or even rebel against the government. |
Disincentive | Disincentive |
Mr Hughes said that the "level of fee increase... may have a significant disincentive effect on youngsters going to university". | Mr Hughes said that the "level of fee increase... may have a significant disincentive effect on youngsters going to university". |
Shadow business secretary John Denham said the fee increase was being driven by the government's decision to have deep cuts to university funding. | Shadow business secretary John Denham said the fee increase was being driven by the government's decision to have deep cuts to university funding. |
"Even if they had just cut universities the way they are cutting other public services, students would be facing fees of no more than £4,000," he told the BBC. | "Even if they had just cut universities the way they are cutting other public services, students would be facing fees of no more than £4,000," he told the BBC. |
"This is a choice they have made and they don't have to make it." | "This is a choice they have made and they don't have to make it." |
Prime Minister David Cameron has accused the Labour party of "rank hypocrisy" for opposing the rise in fees - while Ed Miliband said the university plans were in "chaos". | Prime Minister David Cameron has accused the Labour party of "rank hypocrisy" for opposing the rise in fees - while Ed Miliband said the university plans were in "chaos". |
The package of measures would see fees rising to an upper limit of £9,000 per year - with requirements for universities to protect access for poorer students if they charge more than £6,000 per year. | The package of measures would see fees rising to an upper limit of £9,000 per year - with requirements for universities to protect access for poorer students if they charge more than £6,000 per year. |
College occupations | College occupations |
The proposals to raise fees have triggered a wave of student and school pupil protests, with a march last month leading to an attack on the Conservative headquarters in Millbank. | The proposals to raise fees have triggered a wave of student and school pupil protests, with a march last month leading to an attack on the Conservative headquarters in Millbank. |
Dozens of universities have been occupied by students - with students in five more universities occupying buildings this week. | Dozens of universities have been occupied by students - with students in five more universities occupying buildings this week. |
For the first time, there have also been occupations of schools by pupils. | For the first time, there have also been occupations of schools by pupils. |
Aaron Porter, president of the National Union of Students, urged MPs to "do the honourable thing and vote down these damaging proposals". | Aaron Porter, president of the National Union of Students, urged MPs to "do the honourable thing and vote down these damaging proposals". |
"Students are now descending on Westminster to ensure that promises to voters are kept and they are not sold down the river," said Mr Porter. | "Students are now descending on Westminster to ensure that promises to voters are kept and they are not sold down the river," said Mr Porter. |
Students and NUS officials will hold a rally and lobby MPs at Westminster throughout the day. A march is also moving through central London towards Westminster. | |
There has been no consensus within the university sector about the fees deal. | There has been no consensus within the university sector about the fees deal. |
The university lecturers' union has backed student protesters - while university vice chancellors have been split over whether to support or oppose the fees plan. | The university lecturers' union has backed student protesters - while university vice chancellors have been split over whether to support or oppose the fees plan. |
The proposals to raise fees would apply to students in England. Welsh students will not pay the higher rate of fees, even at universities in England. | The proposals to raise fees would apply to students in England. Welsh students will not pay the higher rate of fees, even at universities in England. |
In Scotland there are no tuition fees - and Northern Ireland has still to decide how it will respond to any fee rise in England. | In Scotland there are no tuition fees - and Northern Ireland has still to decide how it will respond to any fee rise in England. |
Are you a student who will be affected by the changes? Are you a student taking part in the protests? What are you hoping will be the outcome of the MPs' vote? Send us your comments and experiences using the form below. | Are you a student who will be affected by the changes? Are you a student taking part in the protests? What are you hoping will be the outcome of the MPs' vote? Send us your comments and experiences using the form below. |
Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7725 100 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here. | Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7725 100 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here. |
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