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Vote held in Belarus amid opposition boycott | Vote held in Belarus amid opposition boycott |
(about 13 hours later) | |
Polling has taken place in the former Soviet state of Belarus for a parliamentary election being boycotted by the two main opposition parties. | |
Opponents of President Alexander Lukashenko urged people not to vote, saying the polls were not free or fair. | |
However, election officials said turnout was nearly 75% and first results would be available on Monday. | |
The vote comes two years after President Lukashenko won a landslide presidential election. | The vote comes two years after President Lukashenko won a landslide presidential election. |
Since then, Belarus authorities have brutally suppressed the opposition. | Since then, Belarus authorities have brutally suppressed the opposition. |
President Lukashenko is often referred to as Europe's last dictator and has ruled Belarus since 1994. | President Lukashenko is often referred to as Europe's last dictator and has ruled Belarus since 1994. |
Eleven political prisoners are currently in jail and Amnesty International says authorities have also detained other opposition activists ahead of the election. | Eleven political prisoners are currently in jail and Amnesty International says authorities have also detained other opposition activists ahead of the election. |
The two strongest opposition parties - United Civic and the BPF - pulled out of the race about a week ago. | The two strongest opposition parties - United Civic and the BPF - pulled out of the race about a week ago. |
'Like a farce' | 'Like a farce' |
Two other opposition parties - Just World and the Belarusian Social Democratic Party - are still in the running and members of unregistered opposition movements, such as the Tell the Truth campaign, are listed as unaffiliated candidates. | Two other opposition parties - Just World and the Belarusian Social Democratic Party - are still in the running and members of unregistered opposition movements, such as the Tell the Truth campaign, are listed as unaffiliated candidates. |
President Lukashenko cast his vote at a polling station in Minsk - his seven-year-old-son Nikolai at his side - and warned the opposition against trying to stage protests. | |
"We don't need a revolution, or any sort of shocks," he said. | |
"We don't need brawls, explosions or fights." | |
Before the election, Mikhail Pashkevich, a leader of Tell the Truth, told the BBC that the election results had been determined in advance. | |
"There are no elections... in Belarus now, only something like a farce, a play that is named election but is not an election," he said. | "There are no elections... in Belarus now, only something like a farce, a play that is named election but is not an election," he said. |
Opposition leaders called on voters to do something else - go fishing, visit relatives, pick mushrooms or make soup - rather than vote. | Opposition leaders called on voters to do something else - go fishing, visit relatives, pick mushrooms or make soup - rather than vote. |
"This is our reaction to the pseudo-elections for the fake parliament," said Anatoly Lebedko, leader of the United Civic Party. | "This is our reaction to the pseudo-elections for the fake parliament," said Anatoly Lebedko, leader of the United Civic Party. |
However, officials maintain that democracy is alive and well in Belarus. | However, officials maintain that democracy is alive and well in Belarus. |
Central Election Commission secretary Nikolai Lozovik said the opposition was a "Western creation" and was unpopular in Belarus. | Central Election Commission secretary Nikolai Lozovik said the opposition was a "Western creation" and was unpopular in Belarus. |
"The opposition does not reflect the people's will," he told the BBC. | "The opposition does not reflect the people's will," he told the BBC. |
"Instead they are working in the interests of those Western forces that are sponsoring them." | "Instead they are working in the interests of those Western forces that are sponsoring them." |
Mr Lukashenko's 2010 election victory sparked violent confrontations in the capital Minsk between security forces and thousands of opposition activists who claimed the vote had been rigged. | Mr Lukashenko's 2010 election victory sparked violent confrontations in the capital Minsk between security forces and thousands of opposition activists who claimed the vote had been rigged. |
In the crackdown that followed, scores of opposition activists were arrested and many people, including several candidates who stood against Mr Lukashenko, were jailed. | In the crackdown that followed, scores of opposition activists were arrested and many people, including several candidates who stood against Mr Lukashenko, were jailed. |
Belarus has not held an election considered free and fair by Western observers since Mr Lukashenko came to power in 1994. | Belarus has not held an election considered free and fair by Western observers since Mr Lukashenko came to power in 1994. |
Observers anticipate that Sunday's vote will once again produce a parliament that will closely follow the party line. | Observers anticipate that Sunday's vote will once again produce a parliament that will closely follow the party line. |