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Belarus election: Opposition shut out of parliament | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Belarus has elected a parliament filled with supporters of President Alexander Lukashenko, after a boycott by the two main opposition parties. | Belarus has elected a parliament filled with supporters of President Alexander Lukashenko, after a boycott by the two main opposition parties. |
Election officials said the minimum turnout of 50% was reached in all 110 constituencies. In 16 there was only one candidate, because of the boycott. | Election officials said the minimum turnout of 50% was reached in all 110 constituencies. In 16 there was only one candidate, because of the boycott. |
Western observers said the election was "not competitive from the start". | |
Mr Lukashenko has ruled the ex-Soviet republic since 1994, stifling dissent. He called the opposition "cowards". | |
The vote came two years after Mr Lukashenko won a landslide presidential election, which was denounced by Western observers. He has been described as Europe's last dictator. | The vote came two years after Mr Lukashenko won a landslide presidential election, which was denounced by Western observers. He has been described as Europe's last dictator. |
Eleven political prisoners are currently in jail and Amnesty International says authorities also detained other opposition activists ahead of the election. | Eleven political prisoners are currently in jail and Amnesty International says authorities also detained other opposition activists ahead of the election. |
The two strongest opposition parties - United Civic and the BPF - pulled out of the race about a week ago. | The two strongest opposition parties - United Civic and the BPF - pulled out of the race about a week ago. |
Some marginal opposition parties - Just World and the Belarusian Social Democratic Party - took part, but were not elected. | Some marginal opposition parties - Just World and the Belarusian Social Democratic Party - took part, but were not elected. |
Mr Lukashenko and senior aides have been banned from travelling to the EU since the violent suppression of opposition parties in 2010. | |
Election 'farce' | Election 'farce' |
The Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) said its observers found Sunday's vote was "not administered in an impartial manner". | |
"A free election depends on people being free to speak, organise and run for office, and we didn't see that in this campaign," said the OSCE's Matteo Mecacci. | |
He said the electoral authorities showed a "lack of neutrality and impartiality", and there were "serious concerns" over counting procedures. | |
There was a contrasting assessment by the observer mission from the Commonwealth of Independent States, led by Belarus's ally, Russia. | |
The CIS chief observer, Sergey Lebedev, said the vote was "transparent and open". | |
President Lukashenko cast his vote at a polling station in Minsk - his seven-year-old-son Nikolai at his side - and warned the opposition against trying to stage protests. | President Lukashenko cast his vote at a polling station in Minsk - his seven-year-old-son Nikolai at his side - and warned the opposition against trying to stage protests. |
"We don't need a revolution, or any sort of shocks," he said. | "We don't need a revolution, or any sort of shocks," he said. |
"We don't need brawls, explosions or fights." | "We don't need brawls, explosions or fights." |
The head of an unregistered opposition group, Mikhail Pashkevich of Tell the Truth, told the BBC that the election results had been determined in advance. | The head of an unregistered opposition group, Mikhail Pashkevich of Tell the Truth, told the BBC that the election results had been determined in advance. |
"There are no elections... in Belarus now, only something like a farce, a play that is named election but is not an election," he said. | "There are no elections... in Belarus now, only something like a farce, a play that is named election but is not an election," he said. |
Opposition leaders called on voters to do something else - go fishing, visit relatives, pick mushrooms or make soup - rather than vote. | Opposition leaders called on voters to do something else - go fishing, visit relatives, pick mushrooms or make soup - rather than vote. |
"This is our reaction to the pseudo-elections for the fake parliament," said Anatoly Lebedko, leader of the United Civic Party. | "This is our reaction to the pseudo-elections for the fake parliament," said Anatoly Lebedko, leader of the United Civic Party. |
Candidates jailed | |
Central Election Commission secretary Nikolai Lozovik said the opposition was a "Western creation" and was unpopular in Belarus. | Central Election Commission secretary Nikolai Lozovik said the opposition was a "Western creation" and was unpopular in Belarus. |
"The opposition does not reflect the people's will," he told the BBC. | "The opposition does not reflect the people's will," he told the BBC. |
"Instead they are working in the interests of those Western forces that are sponsoring them." | "Instead they are working in the interests of those Western forces that are sponsoring them." |
Mr Lukashenko's 2010 election victory sparked violent confrontations in the capital Minsk between security forces and thousands of opposition activists who claimed the vote had been rigged. | Mr Lukashenko's 2010 election victory sparked violent confrontations in the capital Minsk between security forces and thousands of opposition activists who claimed the vote had been rigged. |
In the crackdown that followed, scores of opposition activists were arrested and many people, including several candidates who stood against Mr Lukashenko, were jailed. | In the crackdown that followed, scores of opposition activists were arrested and many people, including several candidates who stood against Mr Lukashenko, were jailed. |
Belarus has not held an election considered free and fair by Western observers since Mr Lukashenko came to power in 1994. | Belarus has not held an election considered free and fair by Western observers since Mr Lukashenko came to power in 1994. |