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Starved Syria civilians flee besieged Damascus suburb Starved Syria civilians flee besieged Damascus suburb
(35 minutes later)
Thousands of Syrian civilians have finally been allowed to leave the besieged Damascus suburb of Muadhamiya.Thousands of Syrian civilians have finally been allowed to leave the besieged Damascus suburb of Muadhamiya.
The BBC's Lyse Doucet, who was at the scene, describes a tide of desperate people leaving the area, which has been closed off since March.The BBC's Lyse Doucet, who was at the scene, describes a tide of desperate people leaving the area, which has been closed off since March.
Supplies in Muadhamiya had been running desperately short, and residents had pleaded to be saved from starvation.Supplies in Muadhamiya had been running desperately short, and residents had pleaded to be saved from starvation.
The exodus of civilians has been made possible by an apparent relaxation of a blockade by government forces.The exodus of civilians has been made possible by an apparent relaxation of a blockade by government forces.
The Syrian army had previously said that rebel-held areas of Damascus such as Muadhamiya could surrender or starve.The Syrian army had previously said that rebel-held areas of Damascus such as Muadhamiya could surrender or starve.
At least three of Damascus's suburbs - Yarmouk, Eastern Ghouta and Muadhamiya - have been besieged by government forces for several months.At least three of Damascus's suburbs - Yarmouk, Eastern Ghouta and Muadhamiya - have been besieged by government forces for several months.
The situation has become so desperate that earlier this month Muslim clerics issued a religious ruling allowing people to eat cats, dogs and donkeys just to survive.The situation has become so desperate that earlier this month Muslim clerics issued a religious ruling allowing people to eat cats, dogs and donkeys just to survive.
Those animals are usually considered unfit for human consumption in Islam.Those animals are usually considered unfit for human consumption in Islam.
Eating grassEating grass
For months, the UN and other aid agencies have been calling for urgent help, fearing the worst for the people of Muadhamiya.For months, the UN and other aid agencies have been calling for urgent help, fearing the worst for the people of Muadhamiya.
"We didn't see a piece of bread for nine months," one woman told the BBC. "We were eating leaves and grass.""We didn't see a piece of bread for nine months," one woman told the BBC. "We were eating leaves and grass."
"We are all sick," a young girl said as she and her little sister clutched pieces of bread distributed by the Syrian Arab Red Crescent Society.
Our correspondent says many people were brought out of the area on stretchers, some crying, all of them showing severe strain of a life under siege.
The Minister for Social Affairs, Kinda Al Shamamat, who was overseeing the evacuation, has accused rebel gunmen - whom she describes as terrorists - of infiltrating Muadhamiya.The Minister for Social Affairs, Kinda Al Shamamat, who was overseeing the evacuation, has accused rebel gunmen - whom she describes as terrorists - of infiltrating Muadhamiya.
But rebel fighters - who have stayed behind in the suburb - accuse the government of trying to starve them into submission.But rebel fighters - who have stayed behind in the suburb - accuse the government of trying to starve them into submission.
Now that most civilians have fled, the battle will intensify, our correspondent says.Now that most civilians have fled, the battle will intensify, our correspondent says.
Polio outbreak
Meanwhile the World Health Organization has confirmed 10 cases of polio in Syria - the first outbreak in the country in 14 years.
The UN body says a further 12 cases are still being investigated.
Before Syria's civil war began in 2011, some 95% of children in the country were vaccinated against the disease, but now an estimated 500,000 children have not been immunised.
There has been speculation that foreign groups fighting in Syria may have imported polio into the country.
The disease has been largely eradicated in developed countries but remains endemic in Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan.