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Starved Syria civilians flee besieged Damascus suburb | Starved Syria civilians flee besieged Damascus suburb |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Thousands of Syrian civilians have finally been allowed to leave the besieged Damascus suburb of Moadamiya. | |
The BBC's Lyse Doucet, who was at the scene, describes a tide of desperate people leaving the area, which has been closed off since March. | The BBC's Lyse Doucet, who was at the scene, describes a tide of desperate people leaving the area, which has been closed off since March. |
Supplies in Moadamiya had been running desperately short, and residents had pleaded to be saved from starvation. | |
The exodus of civilians has been made possible by an apparent relaxation of a blockade by government forces. | The exodus of civilians has been made possible by an apparent relaxation of a blockade by government forces. |
The Syrian army had previously said that rebel-held areas of Damascus such as Moadamiya could surrender or starve. | |
At least three of Damascus's suburbs - Yarmouk, Eastern Ghouta and Moadamiya - have been besieged by government forces for several months. | |
The situation has become so desperate that earlier this month Muslim clerics issued a religious ruling allowing people to eat cats, dogs and donkeys just to survive. | The situation has become so desperate that earlier this month Muslim clerics issued a religious ruling allowing people to eat cats, dogs and donkeys just to survive. |
Those animals are usually considered unfit for human consumption in Islam. | Those animals are usually considered unfit for human consumption in Islam. |
Eating grass | Eating grass |
For months, the UN and other aid agencies have been calling for urgent help, fearing the worst for the people of Moadamiya. | |
"We didn't see a piece of bread for nine months," one woman told the BBC. "We were eating leaves and grass." | "We didn't see a piece of bread for nine months," one woman told the BBC. "We were eating leaves and grass." |
The Minister for Social Affairs, Kinda Al Shamamat, who was overseeing the evacuation, has accused rebel gunmen - whom she describes as terrorists - of infiltrating Moadamiya. | |
But rebel fighters - who have stayed behind in the suburb - accuse the government of trying to starve them into submission. | But rebel fighters - who have stayed behind in the suburb - accuse the government of trying to starve them into submission. |
Now that most civilians have fled, the battle will intensify, our correspondent says. | Now that most civilians have fled, the battle will intensify, our correspondent says. |
Polio outbreak | Polio outbreak |
The World Health Organization has confirmed 10 cases of polio in Syria - the first outbreak in the country in 14 years. | The World Health Organization has confirmed 10 cases of polio in Syria - the first outbreak in the country in 14 years. |
The UN body says a further 12 cases are still being investigated. | The UN body says a further 12 cases are still being investigated. |
Before Syria's civil war began in 2011, some 95% of children in the country were vaccinated against the disease, but now an estimated 500,000 children have not been immunised. | Before Syria's civil war began in 2011, some 95% of children in the country were vaccinated against the disease, but now an estimated 500,000 children have not been immunised. |
There has been speculation that foreign groups fighting in Syria may have imported polio into the country. | There has been speculation that foreign groups fighting in Syria may have imported polio into the country. |
The disease has been largely eradicated in developed countries but remains endemic in Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan. | The disease has been largely eradicated in developed countries but remains endemic in Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan. |
Meanwhile Syria's Deputy Prime Minister, Qadri Jamil, was dismissed on Tuesday for leaving the country and acting without government permission, state media said. | Meanwhile Syria's Deputy Prime Minister, Qadri Jamil, was dismissed on Tuesday for leaving the country and acting without government permission, state media said. |
Mr Jamil met US officials in Geneva over the weekend to discuss peace negotiations, according to UN and Middle East officials. | Mr Jamil met US officials in Geneva over the weekend to discuss peace negotiations, according to UN and Middle East officials. |
But the state news agency Sana said Mr Jamil had been dismissed by President Bashar al-Assad "because he left his centre of work without prior permission and did not follow up on his duties". | But the state news agency Sana said Mr Jamil had been dismissed by President Bashar al-Assad "because he left his centre of work without prior permission and did not follow up on his duties". |
"Additionally, he undertook activities outside the nation without co-ordinating with the government," Sana said. | "Additionally, he undertook activities outside the nation without co-ordinating with the government," Sana said. |