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DR Congo hit by fresh fighting as army presses M23 | DR Congo hit by fresh fighting as army presses M23 |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Fresh fighting has erupted in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo as government forces try to clear the last areas held by M23 rebels. | Fresh fighting has erupted in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo as government forces try to clear the last areas held by M23 rebels. |
The BBC's Ignatius Bahizi in the border town of Bunagana says missiles are being fired and thousands of refugees have fled into Uganda. | The BBC's Ignatius Bahizi in the border town of Bunagana says missiles are being fired and thousands of refugees have fled into Uganda. |
The M23 on Sunday called a ceasefire to allow peace talks with the government to continue. | The M23 on Sunday called a ceasefire to allow peace talks with the government to continue. |
However, our reporter says there is no sign a ceasefire has taken effect. | However, our reporter says there is no sign a ceasefire has taken effect. |
He says the mood on the border is very tense. | He says the mood on the border is very tense. |
Other BBC correspondents in the area say the rebels seem to be fighting back more fiercely than on previous days and reports suggest they are advancing. | Other BBC correspondents in the area say the rebels seem to be fighting back more fiercely than on previous days and reports suggest they are advancing. |
The latest violence follows a string of victories by government troops who have driven rebels from all towns they once controlled during a 20-month rebellion. | The latest violence follows a string of victories by government troops who have driven rebels from all towns they once controlled during a 20-month rebellion. |
Peace talks in the Ugandan capital, Kampala, broke down last month following two months of negotiations. | Peace talks in the Ugandan capital, Kampala, broke down last month following two months of negotiations. |
On Sunday, M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa called for a ceasefire to "allow the continuation of the political process". | On Sunday, M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa called for a ceasefire to "allow the continuation of the political process". |
He urged rebel commanders to "ensure the strict observance of this order". | He urged rebel commanders to "ensure the strict observance of this order". |
However, on Monday the M23 said in a statement that the government had launched a new assault using "heavy arms". | However, on Monday the M23 said in a statement that the government had launched a new assault using "heavy arms". |
Correspondents with AFP news agency said fighting raged for about eight hours on Sunday and had appeared to intensify after the ceasefire order. | Correspondents with AFP news agency said fighting raged for about eight hours on Sunday and had appeared to intensify after the ceasefire order. |
General Lucien Bahuma told AFP by telephone on Sunday: "We are pounding Mbuzi [one of three mountains where the rebels are hiding]. After the artillery we will send in the troops." | General Lucien Bahuma told AFP by telephone on Sunday: "We are pounding Mbuzi [one of three mountains where the rebels are hiding]. After the artillery we will send in the troops." |
BBC Africa security correspondent Moses Rono says the defeat of the M23 would send a powerful message to at least 10 other rebel groups operating in the area. | |
It would raise hope that a lasting peace for the troubled nation may be in sight, he adds. | |
The M23 movement is named after a 23 March 2009 peace deal that ended four years of rebellion in eastern DR Congo. | The M23 movement is named after a 23 March 2009 peace deal that ended four years of rebellion in eastern DR Congo. |
They took up arms once more in April 2012, accusing the government of not respecting the agreement. | They took up arms once more in April 2012, accusing the government of not respecting the agreement. |
The rebels briefly occupied the eastern Congolese city of Goma in November 2012 before pulling out under international pressure. | The rebels briefly occupied the eastern Congolese city of Goma in November 2012 before pulling out under international pressure. |
Government forces have been backed by a UN intervention brigade deployed earlier this year to confront the M23 and other armed groups. | Government forces have been backed by a UN intervention brigade deployed earlier this year to confront the M23 and other armed groups. |
Eastern DR Congo has been wracked by conflict since 1994, when Hutu militias fled across the border from Rwanda after carrying out a genocide against Tutsis and moderate Hutus. | Eastern DR Congo has been wracked by conflict since 1994, when Hutu militias fled across the border from Rwanda after carrying out a genocide against Tutsis and moderate Hutus. |
The M23 are mainly ethnic Tutsis, like most of Rwanda's current leaders. | The M23 are mainly ethnic Tutsis, like most of Rwanda's current leaders. |
Rwanda and Uganda deny Congolese and UN claims that they have supported the M23 rebels. | Rwanda and Uganda deny Congolese and UN claims that they have supported the M23 rebels. |