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DR Congo hit by fresh fighting as army presses M23 | DR Congo hit by fresh fighting as army presses M23 |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Fresh fighting has erupted in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo as government forces try to clear the last areas held by M23 rebels. | Fresh fighting has erupted in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo as government forces try to clear the last areas held by M23 rebels. |
The BBC's Ignatius Bahizi in the border town of Bunagana says missiles are being fired and thousands of refugees have fled into Uganda. | The BBC's Ignatius Bahizi in the border town of Bunagana says missiles are being fired and thousands of refugees have fled into Uganda. |
The M23 on Sunday called a ceasefire to allow peace talks with the government to continue. | The M23 on Sunday called a ceasefire to allow peace talks with the government to continue. |
However, our reporter says there is no sign a ceasefire has taken effect. | However, our reporter says there is no sign a ceasefire has taken effect. |
He says the mood on the border is very tense. | He says the mood on the border is very tense. |
Other BBC correspondents in the area say the rebels seem to be fighting back more fiercely than on previous days. | Other BBC correspondents in the area say the rebels seem to be fighting back more fiercely than on previous days. |
Shells fired by the M23 have fallen on both sides of the border which runs through Bunagana, with at least four people killed in DR Congo, various sources have told the BBC. | |
They said the shells had landed on a market and a police station. | |
The latest violence follows a string of victories by government troops who have driven rebels from all towns they once controlled during a 20-month rebellion. | The latest violence follows a string of victories by government troops who have driven rebels from all towns they once controlled during a 20-month rebellion. |
Peace talks in the Ugandan capital, Kampala, broke down last month following two months of negotiations. | Peace talks in the Ugandan capital, Kampala, broke down last month following two months of negotiations. |
On Sunday, M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa called for a ceasefire to "allow the continuation of the political process". | On Sunday, M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa called for a ceasefire to "allow the continuation of the political process". |
He urged rebel commanders to "ensure the strict observance of this order". | He urged rebel commanders to "ensure the strict observance of this order". |
However, on Monday the M23 said in a statement that the government had launched a new assault using "heavy arms". | However, on Monday the M23 said in a statement that the government had launched a new assault using "heavy arms". |
Correspondents with AFP news agency said fighting raged for about eight hours on Sunday and had appeared to intensify after the ceasefire order. | Correspondents with AFP news agency said fighting raged for about eight hours on Sunday and had appeared to intensify after the ceasefire order. |
General Lucien Bahuma told AFP by telephone on Sunday: "We are pounding Mbuzi [one of three mountains where the rebels are hiding]. After the artillery we will send in the troops." | General Lucien Bahuma told AFP by telephone on Sunday: "We are pounding Mbuzi [one of three mountains where the rebels are hiding]. After the artillery we will send in the troops." |
BBC Africa security correspondent Moses Rono says the defeat of the M23 would send a powerful message to at least 10 other rebel groups operating in the area. | BBC Africa security correspondent Moses Rono says the defeat of the M23 would send a powerful message to at least 10 other rebel groups operating in the area. |
It would raise hope that a lasting peace for the troubled nation may be in sight, he adds. | It would raise hope that a lasting peace for the troubled nation may be in sight, he adds. |
The M23 movement is named after a 23 March 2009 peace deal that ended four years of rebellion in eastern DR Congo. | The M23 movement is named after a 23 March 2009 peace deal that ended four years of rebellion in eastern DR Congo. |
They took up arms once more in April 2012, accusing the government of not respecting the agreement. | They took up arms once more in April 2012, accusing the government of not respecting the agreement. |
The rebels briefly occupied the eastern Congolese city of Goma in November 2012 before pulling out under international pressure. | The rebels briefly occupied the eastern Congolese city of Goma in November 2012 before pulling out under international pressure. |
Government forces have been backed by a UN intervention brigade deployed earlier this year to confront the M23 and other armed groups. | Government forces have been backed by a UN intervention brigade deployed earlier this year to confront the M23 and other armed groups. |
Eastern DR Congo has been wracked by conflict since 1994, when Hutu militias fled across the border from Rwanda after carrying out a genocide against Tutsis and moderate Hutus. | Eastern DR Congo has been wracked by conflict since 1994, when Hutu militias fled across the border from Rwanda after carrying out a genocide against Tutsis and moderate Hutus. |
The M23 are mainly ethnic Tutsis, like most of Rwanda's current leaders. | The M23 are mainly ethnic Tutsis, like most of Rwanda's current leaders. |
Rwanda and Uganda deny Congolese and UN claims that they have supported the M23 rebels. | Rwanda and Uganda deny Congolese and UN claims that they have supported the M23 rebels. |