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Version 5 Version 6
EU referendum: are you in or out? – live debate EU referendum: are you in or out? – live debate
(35 minutes later)
2.06pm BST
14:06
James Walsh
As our time comes to an end, here is a heartfelt post from humans on both sides of the debate. Thanks for sharing all your views with us over the past few hours.
A plea to vote Leave
For me it is time to take a leap of faith, it is very rare for a people to hold their own destiny in their own hands and I believe we must take advantage of that and vote to leave.Unfortunately I believe a lot of people are voting for the wrong reasons such as immigration and there has been a real lack of factual information coming out from either side to describe what the EU is and how it operates. The fact is the reason so many business leaders want Remain is because the EU is fast becoming a corporate oligarch, it is a huge tax haven and far from supporting the common worker it actually continues to increase the divide between us the people and those with wealth and control. We must bring democracy and power back to a base where we can control it.
Josh Head, Bristol
A plea to Remain
I will be voting remain. When I think of what came before the EU in terms of the divisions and fighting in Europe I feel there is strength in unity. The UK has spent so much of the past trying to distance itself from daring to be called ‘European’ just because a small body of water separates us from the continent. It’s the 21st century and we need to work on how we can help each other and the world. If we leave, and Russia continues with the current campaign of aggression it’s been showing I would feel safer as part of the EU than to be left alone.
As well as this, the economic benefits of being in the EU as well as the other milestones (paid holidays, workers’ rights etc) that it has provided for us cannot be denied.
The vicious, hateful and downright untrue rhetoric that has been spouted by the Leave campaign has sown seeds that shouldn’t have been planted in people’s minds.
Anonymous, Manchester
1.55pm BST
13:55
Thanks everyone who has left their comments - we now just have 5 minutes of debate time left. Get your final questions and comments in now!
1.53pm BST
13:53
Sarah Marsh
Thought it might be nice at this stage (as we begin to wrap up) to add some views from Twitter to the debate. Here are a selection of final pleas for in or out.
Lord Sugar: leaving EU is a gamble we can’t afford to take #BBCDebate https://t.co/OuJHUeupLj
GMB members speak their minds on the EU.https://t.co/nZBU8pVtWn
Just in case you haven't had enough opinions on the #EUref, here's mine https://t.co/INSyB0eLaA
1.51pm BST
13:51
James Walsh
A plea from a commenter for readers of this blog to do their democratic duty.*
Please vote. Wherever you stand please, please vote. Especially you young people. This is the most important decision for the UK for a generation, and (unlike elections) every vote counts. Anything other than a very high turn out would be appalling.
*some of you may have done so already
1.44pm BST
13:44
James Walsh
A couple of comments from readers who were at yesterday’s EU referendum themed Question Time at Wembley arena (not stadium, as The Day Today predicted all those years ago).
I was at the debate in Wembley last night. Aside from all the obviously pre-prepared confected passion from some of the speakers that probably looked good on TV but looked silly in the hall - panellists were happily chatting to each other while the camera wasn't on them then suddenly putting on their "serious face" when it was - I was most struck by the answers to the question of how the EU will develop.
Leave used the publicly available plans of the leaders of the EU to say that it was heading in a direction that they did not like. The remain team - remember these were the three best advocates for the EU selected by the official campaign - did not even attempt to argue why the EU's plans would be good for us. They instead retreated into claiming that the plans aren't real, or that even if they were attempted we would block them. In doing so they were admitting that even the remain team thinks the EU's plans are a bad idea.
If remain win and these publicly stated plans do indeed come to fruition I will at least take some small comfort in the knowledge that the remain team will all happily switch sides the next time the question of our membership comes up.
I was at the Big Debate last night.
Not sure Boris has seen the film 'Independence day'.
It's the one where countries across the world put all national differences aside to make common cause against a threat to them all.
And in which a wild-haired crazy guy who was abducted by aliens goes on a unplanned solo suicide mission to crash and burn in a blaze of glory.
Updated
at 1.45pm BST
1.37pm BST1.37pm BST
13:3713:37
How much democracy do we even have in Britain?How much democracy do we even have in Britain?
Sarah MarshSarah Marsh
Would like to highlight this comment, which challenges those who say the EU is undemocratic. What about the House of Lords? How democratic is Britain anyway?Would like to highlight this comment, which challenges those who say the EU is undemocratic. What about the House of Lords? How democratic is Britain anyway?
The EU commissioners are appointed not elected. As such the EU is not a democratic institution. Vote leave for democracy.The EU commissioners are appointed not elected. As such the EU is not a democratic institution. Vote leave for democracy.
We don't vote for our Prime Minister (they are conventionally the leader of the party with most seats - no one but the PMs constituents had any say in that). Nor do we vote for the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Home secretary, minister of defense etc etc etc. Nor for that matter do we vote for who the UK US ambassador will be or indeed any other.We don't vote for our Prime Minister (they are conventionally the leader of the party with most seats - no one but the PMs constituents had any say in that). Nor do we vote for the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Home secretary, minister of defense etc etc etc. Nor for that matter do we vote for who the UK US ambassador will be or indeed any other.
We have representative democracy - because many wise heads centuries ago worked out the problem with vox populi as a method of governance.We have representative democracy - because many wise heads centuries ago worked out the problem with vox populi as a method of governance.
The whole democratic deficit argument is hogwash.The whole democratic deficit argument is hogwash.
Our elected representatives make specific appointmentsOur elected representatives make specific appointments
1.36pm BST1.36pm BST
13:3613:36
'I’m dreading the result whatever it is''I’m dreading the result whatever it is'
James WalshJames Walsh
A reader in St Albans echoes a view we’ve heard consistently over the past few weeks - that however the vote goes, it’s going to take some time to recover from such a heated and divisive campaign.A reader in St Albans echoes a view we’ve heard consistently over the past few weeks - that however the vote goes, it’s going to take some time to recover from such a heated and divisive campaign.
I’m voting Remain. The EU isn’t perfect but working in conjunction with our neighbours for the common good seems better than the alternative of splendid isolationism and an extremely messy divorce. I also think it would be better for future generations to be connected with a wider world and outward facing.I’m voting Remain. The EU isn’t perfect but working in conjunction with our neighbours for the common good seems better than the alternative of splendid isolationism and an extremely messy divorce. I also think it would be better for future generations to be connected with a wider world and outward facing.
I also don’t want to endorse the appalling behaviour of the Leave campaign. They’ve sold people a dream of a post EU Britain that’s a land of milk and honey based on lies about immigrants, a rose tinted view of the past and a denial of even the most basic facts. If they win and people don’t get the things they think they’ve been promised – immigrants gone, more money for services and better jobs – it’s going to get really ugly.I also don’t want to endorse the appalling behaviour of the Leave campaign. They’ve sold people a dream of a post EU Britain that’s a land of milk and honey based on lies about immigrants, a rose tinted view of the past and a denial of even the most basic facts. If they win and people don’t get the things they think they’ve been promised – immigrants gone, more money for services and better jobs – it’s going to get really ugly.
The sector I work in depends on passporting rights to sell into the rest of the EU. My employer is located in the UK because of it is English speaking and has access to the single market. Leaving the EU may result in me losing my job. Although no job is guaranteed, I think being in the EU is more likely to be good for jobs and investment than outside it.The sector I work in depends on passporting rights to sell into the rest of the EU. My employer is located in the UK because of it is English speaking and has access to the single market. Leaving the EU may result in me losing my job. Although no job is guaranteed, I think being in the EU is more likely to be good for jobs and investment than outside it.
An apology from Boris Johnson if it all goes wrong after we leave isn’t going feed, clothe or shelter my family. He won’t go short whatever happens.An apology from Boris Johnson if it all goes wrong after we leave isn’t going feed, clothe or shelter my family. He won’t go short whatever happens.
I’m dreading the result whatever it is. The whole thing has been so divisive. In the middle ages, people used to get caught up in dancing fever. The EU referendum has been a bit like that. I’ve seen perfectly sensible people spouting off about the need to take their own pen into the voting booth to stop MI5 changing their votes.I’m dreading the result whatever it is. The whole thing has been so divisive. In the middle ages, people used to get caught up in dancing fever. The EU referendum has been a bit like that. I’ve seen perfectly sensible people spouting off about the need to take their own pen into the voting booth to stop MI5 changing their votes.
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1.34pm BST1.34pm BST
13:3413:34
Sarah MarshSarah Marsh
There has been lots in the news about EU referendum anxiety. Would be interested in hearing how people feel as the day of decision looms? Interesting comment on fear in our form:There has been lots in the news about EU referendum anxiety. Would be interested in hearing how people feel as the day of decision looms? Interesting comment on fear in our form:
The prospect of leaving the EU scares me. I’m not worried about the uncertainty of it but fear more the prospect of living in a country where xenophobia will be allowed to flourish and where a tendency to blame every social and cultural problem on migrants and europeans becomes the norm.The prospect of leaving the EU scares me. I’m not worried about the uncertainty of it but fear more the prospect of living in a country where xenophobia will be allowed to flourish and where a tendency to blame every social and cultural problem on migrants and europeans becomes the norm.
1.26pm BST1.26pm BST
13:2613:26
James WalshJames Walsh
Comments on the site have been suffering from some technical problems this afternoon, as is almost traditional when we run the Wednesday live blog. The form is still open for business, and we’re receiving hundreds of responses from all three camps: those planning to vote Remain, those planning to vote Leave, and those still undecided.Comments on the site have been suffering from some technical problems this afternoon, as is almost traditional when we run the Wednesday live blog. The form is still open for business, and we’re receiving hundreds of responses from all three camps: those planning to vote Remain, those planning to vote Leave, and those still undecided.
Here is a response from a Leave supporter in Basingstoke, who feels his side has been unfairly caricatured.Here is a response from a Leave supporter in Basingstoke, who feels his side has been unfairly caricatured.
I come from an ethnic minority background, I’m 28 and I’m a university graduate. For the Remain camp to label all Leave voters as white, racist, uneducated, old men is completely far-fetched and insulting too. I’ve been living in this country for practically all of my life, I came here from Nigeria when I was six months old. I am very patriotic about this country and it’s more than capable of standing on its own two feet.I come from an ethnic minority background, I’m 28 and I’m a university graduate. For the Remain camp to label all Leave voters as white, racist, uneducated, old men is completely far-fetched and insulting too. I’ve been living in this country for practically all of my life, I came here from Nigeria when I was six months old. I am very patriotic about this country and it’s more than capable of standing on its own two feet.
People like to talk about risks if we leave the EU but there are just as many risks, if not more, if we decide to remain. I have seen so much negativity from the Remain campaigners.People like to talk about risks if we leave the EU but there are just as many risks, if not more, if we decide to remain. I have seen so much negativity from the Remain campaigners.
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1.20pm BST1.20pm BST
13:2013:20
Interesting article just launched on why the left should vote leave:Interesting article just launched on why the left should vote leave:
Related: Remain and reform is wishful thinking – the left should vote leave | Nigel WillmottRelated: Remain and reform is wishful thinking – the left should vote leave | Nigel Willmott
1.12pm BST1.12pm BST
13:1213:12
'Where is their positive message?''Where is their positive message?'
James WalshJames Walsh
One thing we’ve noticed over the past few months is how polarised the comments sections have been over the possibility of Brexit. There’s not been much space for indecision or uncertainty: it’s clear that many of you made your minds up months (or possibly years) ago.One thing we’ve noticed over the past few months is how polarised the comments sections have been over the possibility of Brexit. There’s not been much space for indecision or uncertainty: it’s clear that many of you made your minds up months (or possibly years) ago.
So it’s nice to hear from someone who was, until recently, undecided. And Oliver, from Leeds, has been unimpressed with both campaigns.So it’s nice to hear from someone who was, until recently, undecided. And Oliver, from Leeds, has been unimpressed with both campaigns.
But he is planning to vote Remain.But he is planning to vote Remain.
I spent a long time on the fence throughout this referendum campaign, as neither side of the argument has really made a coherent argument for either staying in or leaving. Unfortunately, the rhetoric from both sides has been off from the start.I spent a long time on the fence throughout this referendum campaign, as neither side of the argument has really made a coherent argument for either staying in or leaving. Unfortunately, the rhetoric from both sides has been off from the start.
Leave seems to say ‘we can do better’ without actually backing up that idea with coherent policy to improve our financial situation, or any idea of what to do with EU legislation after we leave. If, as they say, 60% of our laws are based on EU legislation or directives, what changes are they going to make to them? Do those changes benefit us? They have become bogged down in a debate about Britishness and immigration, without focusing on any of the important economic or legislative reasons for leaving. I find that when I read statements from them they are too often riddled with intangible, unsupported statements - sometimes bordering on outright lies.Leave seems to say ‘we can do better’ without actually backing up that idea with coherent policy to improve our financial situation, or any idea of what to do with EU legislation after we leave. If, as they say, 60% of our laws are based on EU legislation or directives, what changes are they going to make to them? Do those changes benefit us? They have become bogged down in a debate about Britishness and immigration, without focusing on any of the important economic or legislative reasons for leaving. I find that when I read statements from them they are too often riddled with intangible, unsupported statements - sometimes bordering on outright lies.
And yet, the Remain camp has done no better, instead defending themselves against the Leave campaign when they should be espousing the positive benefits of EU Membership. Whilst I think the EU is flawed, we do gain in not just trade but security, diversity and legislation from our EU Membership that has been overlooked throughout this campaign. Where is their positive message? Why are they never on the front foot?And yet, the Remain camp has done no better, instead defending themselves against the Leave campaign when they should be espousing the positive benefits of EU Membership. Whilst I think the EU is flawed, we do gain in not just trade but security, diversity and legislation from our EU Membership that has been overlooked throughout this campaign. Where is their positive message? Why are they never on the front foot?
It was left to me to take on a lot of research about how the EU works, what the positives and negatives are of it, and whether a Remain or Leave vote would be the right decision. In the end, the Leave campaign is too spurious and superficial, unsupported by any logical, coherent argument as to why we’d be better off, for me to vote for it. As such, I have to choose Remain - the Leave option is too insecure for me.It was left to me to take on a lot of research about how the EU works, what the positives and negatives are of it, and whether a Remain or Leave vote would be the right decision. In the end, the Leave campaign is too spurious and superficial, unsupported by any logical, coherent argument as to why we’d be better off, for me to vote for it. As such, I have to choose Remain - the Leave option is too insecure for me.
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1.08pm BST1.08pm BST
13:0813:08
Sarah MarshSarah Marsh
One commenter from our anonymous form lays down their argument for remain:One commenter from our anonymous form lays down their argument for remain:
I was an early “economic migrant” after the banking crisis hit the UK. Having failed for several months to find a job in England, I left to search for work in Belgium. I’ve since been in full-time employment, am happily settled. I now hope to start a family soon. Freedom of movement has benefited me greatly, and others should benefit from it too. Brexit threatens that, and would be a massive step backwards in terms of progress and quality of life for UK citizens. I simply cannot believe that Brexiteers, who claim to be against bureaucracy, want to put in place a migration system that would itself be a massive bureaucracy! What a waste of time and money.I was an early “economic migrant” after the banking crisis hit the UK. Having failed for several months to find a job in England, I left to search for work in Belgium. I’ve since been in full-time employment, am happily settled. I now hope to start a family soon. Freedom of movement has benefited me greatly, and others should benefit from it too. Brexit threatens that, and would be a massive step backwards in terms of progress and quality of life for UK citizens. I simply cannot believe that Brexiteers, who claim to be against bureaucracy, want to put in place a migration system that would itself be a massive bureaucracy! What a waste of time and money.
Brexit wouldn’t help my career prospects – though the long negotiations that would take place after Brexit mean I’m not too concerned about it. After all, there are more important things than my job. Even though I had my own set of prejudices about the European institutions before coming to work in Brussels, I now know that most of the EU civil servants aren’t faceless bureaucrats - they are people, most of whom want to see the rule of law, fairness, a decent single market, good environmental regulations and protection of social rights upheld and improved.Brexit wouldn’t help my career prospects – though the long negotiations that would take place after Brexit mean I’m not too concerned about it. After all, there are more important things than my job. Even though I had my own set of prejudices about the European institutions before coming to work in Brussels, I now know that most of the EU civil servants aren’t faceless bureaucrats - they are people, most of whom want to see the rule of law, fairness, a decent single market, good environmental regulations and protection of social rights upheld and improved.
I’m married to a lovely woman from another member state. Not only does Brexit threaten our current living arrangements, it could also lead to difficult choices in the future: could my wife and I and any future children stay together and live here, or in the UK, or her country, after Brexit? There are many UK nationals in my position, and I hear that many are applying for Belgian nationality. But I’m not Belgian, I’m English first, British second, and European third, so will proudly keep my UK passport and nationality, even if the country goes in a direction that seems absurd, ill-informed, and chauvinistic.I’m married to a lovely woman from another member state. Not only does Brexit threaten our current living arrangements, it could also lead to difficult choices in the future: could my wife and I and any future children stay together and live here, or in the UK, or her country, after Brexit? There are many UK nationals in my position, and I hear that many are applying for Belgian nationality. But I’m not Belgian, I’m English first, British second, and European third, so will proudly keep my UK passport and nationality, even if the country goes in a direction that seems absurd, ill-informed, and chauvinistic.
I can only hope that the remain side wins, and that the discussion about the advantages of EU membership, which has been nearly absent in UK discourse for 25 years, continues after this awful referendum.I can only hope that the remain side wins, and that the discussion about the advantages of EU membership, which has been nearly absent in UK discourse for 25 years, continues after this awful referendum.
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1.04pm BST
13:04
James Walsh
Here is a Cornish businessman on why he is planning to vote Leave on Thursday. Both sides have claimed to represent the SME constituency, while polling suggests small businesses are evenly split on Brexit.
I am an owner of a medium sized manufacturer employing 50 people and primarily operating within the automotive supply chain. As such, according to Remain, I should be selfishly concerned that my business will suffer if we lose free access to the EU market.
I do have some selfish concerns that the UK might become considered a less favourable manufacturing location in the very short term. However I believe this risk is overstated given the huge trade surplus the EU has over the UK and if any tariff-induced decline in UK exports to the EU were to occur, that would be more than offset by a much greater improvement in the UK domestic supply market as a result of the tariffs then applying on EU sourced imports.
Remain’s nonsense examples of the years it takes the EU to negotiate trade deals with other countries as an example of how long it would take the UK to agree such deals has convinced me that the UK will trade much better with the world outside the EU after leaving. It clearly takes the EU so long because it has 28 members to get to agree. Biggest is not best when agreeing trade deals if you never get to conclude the deal because you cannot reconcile your own side’s conflicting interests let alone reach agreement with the third party.
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12.54pm BST
12:54
'It is my generation who will have to deal with the outcome of the referendum'
James Walsh
We’ve been hearing from 16 and 17 year old would-be voters. You need to be 18 to vote on Thursday, unlike in 2014’s Scottish independence referendum. Labour peers made an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to expand the franchise ahead of the EU vote.
I am unable to vote at 16 years old, however it is my generation who will have to deal with the outcome of the referendum either way. Much of my generation are in the Remain camp - myself included - and I think that any members of the elder generations with our best intentions would be too. The freedom to work and study in the EU is vital to our success in the global marketplace. The profits the EU makes us - reported to be £10 for every £1 we pay in - are undeniable and the changes put into place by David Cameron I believe will curb the amount of migrants we receive. It is preposterous that the Leave camp have tried to deny this while, at the same time, promoting a system which we know will only work to increase migration numbers.
I would like to ask the voters, whether they are Remain, Leave or undecided one thing: please, tomorrow, do not vote because of your favourite politician. Form your own view whilst looking at the facts. The amount of people who tell me that they are voting Leave “because Boris” is just ridiculous. Being a London citizen, I can fully attest that that way evil lies.
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at 12.55pm BST
12.35pm BST
12:35
Sarah Marsh
Interesting comment here on how undemocratic the EU is. Would love to hear comments in response to this below the line
The EU commissioners are appointed not elected. As such the EU is not a democratic institution. Vote leave for democracy.
Labour legend Tony Benn-"When I saw how the European Union was developing, it was very obvious that what they had in mind was not democratic. I mean, in Britain you vote for the government and therefore the government has to listen to you, and if you don’t like it you can change it. But in Europe all the key positions are appointed, not elected – the Commission, for example. All appointed, not one of them elected."
12.33pm BST
12:33
Jeremy Clarkson on why him and James May are remain
Sarah Marsh
12.27pm BST
12:27
'Let us be in control of our own economic and political destiny'
James Walsh
Also from the form, we have a Leave supporter, who lives and works in Denmark. The British EU referendum will be watched with great interest by the Danes, whose relationship with the EU is similar to the UK’s in that it is pretty spiky. A Brexit would likely lead to calls for a referendum on aspects of Denmark’s own membership.
I’m British but have lived in Denmark for many years. Personally, I haven’t noticed a negative, or positive, economic impact from living within the EU. My decision how to vote is based on how I see the UK developing in the future and how much I want that development to be within the confines of the EU.
This is a once in a lifetime opportunity to release ourselves from the overbearing interference of the EU. I feel it is a matter of time before another member country has a near economic collapse akin to Greece threatening the financial stability of the EU and thus the UK. Let us be in control of our own economic and political destiny and not at the mercy of others.
Related: Would Brexit trigger a domino effect in Europe?
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12.16pm BST
12:16
James Walsh
Afternoon everyone.
Remember that as well as posting in the comments, you’re able to contribute anonymously (or otherwise) by filling out the form at the foot of the live blog.
Here is a view from a retired gentleman in Somerset, who is voting - grudgingly - to Remain.
I’m in, despite the ominous sound of deals like TTIP and unfair distribution of wealth (like farm subsidies) for rich land owners with there grouse moors.
I do not trust the the Brexiteers with the well being of this country, workers’ rights, conservation, pollution, and immigration.
We need to work for a better Europe together. We are no longer an empire thank god! As many people have already said so much hate lies and vitriol have surfaced in this debate provoking some to extreme acts. Whatever the outcome a little more tolerance wouldn’t go amiss.
12.12pm BST
12:12
Ruth Davidson
Sarah Marsh
Everyone is talking about the leader of the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party Ruth Davidson after he performance during the BBC’s EU debate last night. What did you think about her? How did you rate the other panel members’ performances? Did anyone else sway you?
I worry that my @RuthDavidsonMSP fandom may be swaying me unduly, but she does seem by miles the best in the #BBCDebate
Who won the #BBCdebate ? That's easy. Ruth Davidson.
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12.06pm BST
12:06
I remain ambivalent about the EU but not about the referendum
Gary Younge
A couple weeks ago I described the EU referendum as being like “choosing a ditch to die in”. Worn down by the sanctimony of the remain campaign I felt that they were dismissive of real issues regarding sovereignty and the democratic deficit that was driving some people to leave. That said, I was going to vote remain because I prefer the ditch with labour protections, free movement of people and the European court of justice. A couple weeks on and I remain ambivalent about the EU but not about the referendum. The poison that Nigel Farage and the Tory right have poured in to the issue has stiffened my resolve to vote remain for the simple reason that if leave wins it will strengthen the hard right in England. That strength will become even greater as a result of Scotland leaving the UK, which it will almost certainly do if the UK as a whole votes to leave. Their ditch is beginning to give off the kind of foul odour that will take years to wash off, whatever the result.
11.55am BST
11:55
Sarah Marsh
Who has shaped your opinion? Friends or politicians
Related: Friends v politicians: how viral posts are shaping the EU referendum
This article above looks at how social media is playing an important role in word-of-mouth advocacy and getting people to engage in the vote. It raises some interesting points. Would be really interested to hear in the comments about whether people have been more convinced than viral posts compared to the words of politicians on this subject?
11.55am BST
11:55
We will be starting the debate in 5 minutes, hope everyone is looking forward to it. Lots of food for thought below.