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European Union referendum: final hours of polling in historic vote – live European Union referendum: final hours of polling in historic vote – live
(35 minutes later)
6.34pm BST
18:34
A reader has got in touch to say that turnout may not be high everywhere:
@Haroon_Siddique for balance re turnout: dad is poll clerk in Dudley, says pretty slow so far, maybe 40% only
6.32pm BST
18:32
Turnout of 70% to 80% expected in Scotland
Severin Carrell
Scotland’s chief returning officer, Mary Pitcaithly, has predicted overall turnout in Scotland will reach around 70-80% after a day of “steady” voting at polling stations.
Pitcaithly told BBC Radio Scotland she did not expect turnout to reach the 85% seen in the Scottish independence referendum in September 2014, which she oversaw, but agreed it would still be high.
Only 56% of Scotland’s 4m strong electorate turned out for May’s Holyrood elections, but 71% did so in last year’s UK general election.
The chief executive for Falkirk council, she is due to announce Scotland’s regional result after collating the count data from 32 local councils at around breakfast time.
6.30pm BST
18:30
Voters stuck at Waterloo station
The storms have brought Waterloo station to a standstill, potentially affecting thousands of passengers who may not have voted.
The station is a major hub for people commuting from outside London many of whom would likely have left in the morning too early to vote.
Many people have taken to social media to express concern that they miss the 10pm deadline.
Or maybe stuck at Waterloo, watching the crowds, destined to rue my missed vote for evermore pic.twitter.com/QuSeg918iq
Still stuck on a @SW_Trains train in Waterloo. Can I apply for an emergency proxy vote? #wexit
I did want to vote #referendum #waterloo pic.twitter.com/1P4Qm6frdv
Can't vote if we are all stuck at Waterloo station, this may cause an issue! #EUref #EUreferendum
6.14pm BST6.14pm BST
18:1418:14
More on the pens saga from PA, which reports that police were called to a polling station where a woman was handing out pens to fellow voters after a volunteer reported a “disturbance”.More on the pens saga from PA, which reports that police were called to a polling station where a woman was handing out pens to fellow voters after a volunteer reported a “disturbance”.
A Sussex Police spokesman said:A Sussex Police spokesman said:
Police were called to Durnford Close, Chichester, at around 12.25pm on Thursday 23 June by a volunteer reporting a disturbance outside a polling station. A PCSO [police community support officer] who was in the area went to the scene and spoke with a woman who was handing out pens.Police were called to Durnford Close, Chichester, at around 12.25pm on Thursday 23 June by a volunteer reporting a disturbance outside a polling station. A PCSO [police community support officer] who was in the area went to the scene and spoke with a woman who was handing out pens.
No offences were committed and it was not being treated as a police matter, the spokesman added.No offences were committed and it was not being treated as a police matter, the spokesman added.
Concerns have been expressed on social media that votes not written in ink could be rubbed out and altered.Concerns have been expressed on social media that votes not written in ink could be rubbed out and altered.
5.56pm BST5.56pm BST
17:5617:56
There are some interesting tweets about turnout coming through:There are some interesting tweets about turnout coming through:
Experienced clerk in a Dorset polling station predicts turnout there by 10pm (incl postal votes already received) between 78% - 82%. #EUrefExperienced clerk in a Dorset polling station predicts turnout there by 10pm (incl postal votes already received) between 78% - 82%. #EUref
Some places in Leicestershire seeing record turnout too and record postal votes, I'm toldSome places in Leicestershire seeing record turnout too and record postal votes, I'm told
5.52pm BST5.52pm BST
17:5217:52
Randeep RameshRandeep Ramesh
Schools in Bristol, painted as a great Remain heartland, ran mock referenda today. Of course it’s not the real thing and only a bit of a laugh but there was an interesting split. In the affluent northern suburb at Redland Green school, of the 475 staff and pupils who voted, 440 backed staying in the EU. That’s 93% of the vote.Schools in Bristol, painted as a great Remain heartland, ran mock referenda today. Of course it’s not the real thing and only a bit of a laugh but there was an interesting split. In the affluent northern suburb at Redland Green school, of the 475 staff and pupils who voted, 440 backed staying in the EU. That’s 93% of the vote.
Meanwhile in the less well-off southern fringe of Hartcliffe, students were more evenly split. Pupils at Bridge Learning Campus in Hartcliffe backed remain.Meanwhile in the less well-off southern fringe of Hartcliffe, students were more evenly split. Pupils at Bridge Learning Campus in Hartcliffe backed remain.
In the @Bristol_BLC EU referendum students voted to remain by 51% with a turnout of 61% Thanks for taking part!In the @Bristol_BLC EU referendum students voted to remain by 51% with a turnout of 61% Thanks for taking part!
5.48pm BST5.48pm BST
17:4817:48
Henry McDonaldHenry McDonald
Some interesting constituency by constituency figures are coming out of Northern Ireland which show that voting is slow in republican areas while unionist districts are recording higher votes.Some interesting constituency by constituency figures are coming out of Northern Ireland which show that voting is slow in republican areas while unionist districts are recording higher votes.
In North Down - the most affluent constituency in Northern Ireland - polling stations were reporting that 22% of the electorate had voted by lunchtime today. Usually North Down records one of the lowest electoral turn outs in Westminster and Stormont Assembly elections.In North Down - the most affluent constituency in Northern Ireland - polling stations were reporting that 22% of the electorate had voted by lunchtime today. Usually North Down records one of the lowest electoral turn outs in Westminster and Stormont Assembly elections.
In sharp contrast, by midday one polling station in the republican heartland of West Belfast was reporting a 7% turnout.In sharp contrast, by midday one polling station in the republican heartland of West Belfast was reporting a 7% turnout.
Meanwhile in republican/nationalist dominated Derry turnout was around 11.5% by lunchtime in the Foyle constituency.Meanwhile in republican/nationalist dominated Derry turnout was around 11.5% by lunchtime in the Foyle constituency.
Overall the Electoral Office in Northern Ireland expect the region-wide turnout to be close to 70%, which would be 15 percentage points higher than last month’s election to the devolved assembly.Overall the Electoral Office in Northern Ireland expect the region-wide turnout to be close to 70%, which would be 15 percentage points higher than last month’s election to the devolved assembly.
South Belfast, regarded as the most liberal constituency in Northern Ireland, was reporting voting turnout of up to 21% in some polling stations by the middle of the day.South Belfast, regarded as the most liberal constituency in Northern Ireland, was reporting voting turnout of up to 21% in some polling stations by the middle of the day.
5.41pm BST5.41pm BST
17:4117:41
Ione WellsIone Wells
After the BBC reported earlier this week that poll station staff were receiving “training in what a selfie is”, with the hope of preventing photography whilst people vote, it appears smartphones are posing a threat to the privacy of poll booths.After the BBC reported earlier this week that poll station staff were receiving “training in what a selfie is”, with the hope of preventing photography whilst people vote, it appears smartphones are posing a threat to the privacy of poll booths.
Taking a photo inside a polling station is not of itself against the law but section 66 of the Representation of the People act saysTaking a photo inside a polling station is not of itself against the law but section 66 of the Representation of the People act says
No person shall communicate at any time to any person any information obtained in a polling station as to the referendum answer for which a voter in that station is about to vote or has votedNo person shall communicate at any time to any person any information obtained in a polling station as to the referendum answer for which a voter in that station is about to vote or has voted
Many social media users have taken photographs, including Henry Smith, Conservative MP for Crawley. Smith tweeted a photograph of his completed ballot paper. The tweet received a mixed reception from other users, with several suggesting he had committed electoral misconduct.Many social media users have taken photographs, including Henry Smith, Conservative MP for Crawley. Smith tweeted a photograph of his completed ballot paper. The tweet received a mixed reception from other users, with several suggesting he had committed electoral misconduct.
5.22pm BST5.22pm BST
17:2217:22
Here is a round-up of the key developments so far today:Here is a round-up of the key developments so far today:
UpdatedUpdated
at 5.48pm BSTat 5.48pm BST
5.12pm BST5.12pm BST
17:1217:12
Pound and FTSE close upPound and FTSE close up
Katie AllenKatie Allen
Investors have put their money on a vote to remain in Britain’s EU referendum, with the pound hitting a new high for 2016 and the FTSE 100 share index rallying strongly.Investors have put their money on a vote to remain in Britain’s EU referendum, with the pound hitting a new high for 2016 and the FTSE 100 share index rallying strongly.
As the market exuberance of recent trading sessions continued throughout polling day itself, there were, however, fresh warnings that investors were setting themselves up for heavy losses in the event of a Brexit when the outcome of the referendum becomes clear on Friday.As the market exuberance of recent trading sessions continued throughout polling day itself, there were, however, fresh warnings that investors were setting themselves up for heavy losses in the event of a Brexit when the outcome of the referendum becomes clear on Friday.
The pound broke through $1.49 against the dollar for the first time since December before shedding some of those gains in afternoon trading to stand at $1.4799 (still up 0.6% on the day). The FTSE 100 index of leading shares added a solid 1.2%, or 77 points, to close at 6338 - the highest for eight weeks.The pound broke through $1.49 against the dollar for the first time since December before shedding some of those gains in afternoon trading to stand at $1.4799 (still up 0.6% on the day). The FTSE 100 index of leading shares added a solid 1.2%, or 77 points, to close at 6338 - the highest for eight weeks.
Chris Saint, senior analyst at financial firm Hargreaves Lansdown Currency, said:Chris Saint, senior analyst at financial firm Hargreaves Lansdown Currency, said:
Clearly the key issue now for currency markets is whether rising expectations that the status quo will prevail are well-placed.Clearly the key issue now for currency markets is whether rising expectations that the status quo will prevail are well-placed.
Most of the results from the local counting areas are expected by the early hours of tomorrow morning with the official outcome anticipated by around breakfast time. Dramatic exchange rate swings are to be expected regardless of the result, with a sharp drop in the pound’s value possible in the event of a Brexit.Most of the results from the local counting areas are expected by the early hours of tomorrow morning with the official outcome anticipated by around breakfast time. Dramatic exchange rate swings are to be expected regardless of the result, with a sharp drop in the pound’s value possible in the event of a Brexit.
Shares and the pound were higher from the open and got an extra fillip in morning trading after the publication of an Ipsos Mori poll conducted for the Evening Standard newspaper showed a four-point lead for remain.Shares and the pound were higher from the open and got an extra fillip in morning trading after the publication of an Ipsos Mori poll conducted for the Evening Standard newspaper showed a four-point lead for remain.
“Even though we all know that polls can be rubbish, the markets seem quite happy that the remain camp has done enough to win,” said Kathleen Brooks, research director at spread-betting firm City Index.“Even though we all know that polls can be rubbish, the markets seem quite happy that the remain camp has done enough to win,” said Kathleen Brooks, research director at spread-betting firm City Index.
UpdatedUpdated
at 5.42pm BSTat 5.42pm BST
4.35pm BST4.35pm BST
16:3516:35
Vote Leave accused of belittling Londoners and ScotsVote Leave accused of belittling Londoners and Scots
It may be polling day but there is no respite from the bitterness between the two opposing campaigns.It may be polling day but there is no respite from the bitterness between the two opposing campaigns.
Stronger in Europe has hit out at a plea by Vote Leave chief executive Matthew Elliot, sent by email to Brexit supporters, urging them to vote, because:Stronger in Europe has hit out at a plea by Vote Leave chief executive Matthew Elliot, sent by email to Brexit supporters, urging them to vote, because:
There is a very real chance that voters in London and Scotland will vote to keep us in the EU today despite the heartlands of the country voting to leave.There is a very real chance that voters in London and Scotland will vote to keep us in the EU today despite the heartlands of the country voting to leave.
The email includes a photo of a queue outside a polling station in a “leafy London suburb”.The email includes a photo of a queue outside a polling station in a “leafy London suburb”.
Chuka Umunna, Labour MP for Streatham, said:Chuka Umunna, Labour MP for Streatham, said:
Vote Leave are ending this campaign as they began it – by seeking to divide our country not unite it, turning regions, nations and communities against one another.Vote Leave are ending this campaign as they began it – by seeking to divide our country not unite it, turning regions, nations and communities against one another.
Londoners and Scots have as much right to exercise their democratic choice as anyone else. Implying that our votes are somehow less legitimate than those cast in other parts of Britain is utterly disgraceful.Londoners and Scots have as much right to exercise their democratic choice as anyone else. Implying that our votes are somehow less legitimate than those cast in other parts of Britain is utterly disgraceful.
The @vote_leave campaign team not just desperate but weird. Since when did London/Scotland stop being UK heartlands? pic.twitter.com/rJz41e5JzwThe @vote_leave campaign team not just desperate but weird. Since when did London/Scotland stop being UK heartlands? pic.twitter.com/rJz41e5Jzw
UpdatedUpdated
at 4.58pm BSTat 4.58pm BST
4.29pm BST4.29pm BST
16:2916:29
Ione WellsIone Wells
Pollsters have suggested that the elderly are more likely to vote and more likely to vote “leave”. So the vote by Keith Adams’s mum today may come as little surprise but it was the way she exercised her democratic right that got it trending on Twitter.Pollsters have suggested that the elderly are more likely to vote and more likely to vote “leave”. So the vote by Keith Adams’s mum today may come as little surprise but it was the way she exercised her democratic right that got it trending on Twitter.
Just took 93yr Mum to vote, she's registered blind. In a very loud voice she said, "Which box for out?" A cheer went up from waiting votersJust took 93yr Mum to vote, she's registered blind. In a very loud voice she said, "Which box for out?" A cheer went up from waiting voters
Twitter users all across the country appropriated Adams’ post to tell people what their 93-year-old mums are contributing to the poll station, from the serious to the utterly bizarre:Twitter users all across the country appropriated Adams’ post to tell people what their 93-year-old mums are contributing to the poll station, from the serious to the utterly bizarre:
Just took my 93 year old mum to vote. She's registered blind. She shouted "Expecto Patronum" to banish the Dementors. Everyone cheered.Just took my 93 year old mum to vote. She's registered blind. She shouted "Expecto Patronum" to banish the Dementors. Everyone cheered.
Took 93yr old mum and her friend to vote. #EUref pic.twitter.com/p0R1Ku2Y6PTook 93yr old mum and her friend to vote. #EUref pic.twitter.com/p0R1Ku2Y6P
Just took 93yr Mum to vote, she's registered blind. She's unaware I took her to Ladbrokes where she voted for Iceland to win the EurosJust took 93yr Mum to vote, she's registered blind. She's unaware I took her to Ladbrokes where she voted for Iceland to win the Euros
“Keith” and “93 yr mum” have both trended on Twitter today.“Keith” and “93 yr mum” have both trended on Twitter today.
Adams has since written a blog post in response to trolling he received as a result of his post, condemning his critics for their “entire premise...that being brexit invalidates anything else”.Adams has since written a blog post in response to trolling he received as a result of his post, condemning his critics for their “entire premise...that being brexit invalidates anything else”.
4.05pm BST
16:05
Earlier the pound surged to a 2016 high against the dollar and also appreciated against the Euro but it has fallen back this afternoon:
#Sterling falling sharply vs $USD and $EUR - @Reuters#Brexit #Remain #EUref #EUreferendum pic.twitter.com/vtoAy9mDL2
3.29pm BST
15:29
One of my Guardian colleagues, Maya Wolfe-Robinson, has been told that an inability to get back to vote because of strike action on the continent is insufficient reason to be allowed an emergency proxy.
So I'm stranded in Italy due to French air traffic control strikes&unable to vote.Apparently others in same position
Electoral services won't allow as reason for emergency proxy though which seems pretty unfair. Any suggestions?
Others appear to have the same problem:
@ElectoralCommUK stuck in Barcelona due to French air traffic control strike, I need to vote
Well I wanted 2 #leave Europe 2day but the French Air Traffic strike has forced me 2 #remain so I can't vote now but at least the sun is out
3.12pm BST
15:12
3.10pm BST
15:10
Matthew Holmes
Earlier we highlighted this lovely gallery of quirky polling stations up and down the land from the Guardian’s picture desk. We’re also starting to receive pictures from readers around the country.
Emma Cozzi sent this, a church community centre in Hove.
You can see more pictures readers have sent, including one from Stephanie Steele, who lives above her polling station in Windsor, and add yours (but please don’t tell us which way you are voting) here.
3.03pm BST
15:03
Amidst all the political gambling on the outcome of the referendum, William Hill points to an interesting activity in a side bet on Theresa May becoming the next Tory leader.
It has halved May’s odds from 6/1 to 3/1, making her a clear second favourite, behind 11/4 favourite Boris Johnson.
William Hill’s spokesman Graham Sharpe said: “Ms May had drifted right out in the odds over recent months, finding very little support with political punters, but suddenly she seems to be back in favour and the money is hinting that she might be well placed to be a serious contender for the top job.”
2.55pm BST
14:55
Rowena Mason
Nigel Farage is still expected at a Leave.EU party hosted by Ukip donor Arron Banks tonight, despite triggering speculation over his whereabouts by pulling out of a Channel 4 debate last night citing family reasons.
Sources confirmed he had decided instead to have dinner with his son, who has been abroad for work for nine months. It also looked like he was none too keen on bumping into fellow C4 guest Alan Sked, a former Ukip leader who has been very rude about him.
Farage looked chipper as he voted in his home village of Westerham in Kent this morning and is understood to have been having a relaxing lunch before getting ready for the big night.
2.47pm BST
14:47
Frances Perraudin
The library in Birstall, outside which MP Jo Cox was murdered seven days ago, is serving as a polling station and there is a light police presence outside.
David Smith, the deputy returning officer in the area, says turnout seems high (postal voter turnout looks like it will be over 80%) and that the region’s count hall in Huddersfield will hold a minute’s silence for the MP at 11.30am.
Smith says the last time he oversaw a count in the area was when Jo Cox was elected as the constituency’s MP. Fighting back tears, he says: “I work with politicians everyday and they have a bad press, but everything they say about her is true.”
On the stroke of 12.50pm, the time that Cox was killed seven days ago, around 200 people gathered around the corner from the polling station in Birstall market square to take part in a vigil for the MP. Holding hands, the crowd held a minute’s silence before chanting “we stand together” and singing hymns.
Paul Knight, the vicar of Birstall, who led the vigil, said Cox’s death had caused the country to stop and think about the decision facing them in the EU referendum.
“The country paused after a very uncomfortable period of argument and exaggeration, if not untruth, and I hope that pause, though it has come about through such a tragic incident, will make people carefully think through the issues.”
The steps of nearby Batley town hall, which was also being used as polling station, were decked in floral tributes to the MP.
Updated
at 3.04pm BST
2.38pm BST
14:38
Turnout could be similar to last year’s general election, according to a BMG Research poll for the Electoral Reform Society [ERS]. It found that 67% of people said they would definitely vote and a further 12% said they would probably vote. At last year’s election the turnout was 66%.
A high turnout is thought likely to favour remain, but the survey also found that older people who are more likely to vote leave are more likely to vote than younger people.
Just 54% of 18-24 year olds said they would definitely vote today, compared to 79% of over 65s. While up on last month’s 47% for 18-24 year olds, it is still a “stark gap”, according to ERS.
Katie Ghose, its chief executive, said: “Considering the fact that this is a once in a generation vote, the fact that turnout could be similar or lower than last year’s general election is a shame if true. This referendum is arguably more important than a general election as every votes counts and the result will affect the UK for decades to come.
“A poor turnout risks people viewing this issue as unclosed, and we could see calls for further referendums or questioning of the validity of the result from either side.
Nobody wants a result based on a small minority of registered voters. Instead this is an opportunity to have a decisive result, so we hope everyone gets out to vote before the 10pm deadline.”
“The demographic gap is worrying – with 71% of wealthier Brits saying they’ll vote compared to just 62% of those from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds, and with only half of 18-24 year olds saying they’ll vote. This referendum can’t be decided by one demographic on behalf of another – it needs to be the result of a great national conversation involving everyone.”
2.23pm BST
14:23
Steven Morris
Welsh first minister – and Labour leader in Wales - Carwyn Jones has voted.
Carwyn Jones @fmwales has cast his vote. "Let's stay in, stay strong and stay together. By voting to remain" #EUref pic.twitter.com/Yngzj8G04F
He’s been campaigning hard in the Welsh valleys in recent days trying to get that Labour vote out for Remain in one of the party’s traditional strongholds. But Ukip has also been getting stronger in the valleys. It will be fascinating to find out how valleys folk have voted today. They’ve benefitted from millions of pounds of EU money – but it’s easy to find people concerned about immigration here too.
2.21pm BST
14:21
Libby Brooks
Remain campaigners in Glasgow have set up a wish tree in Buchanan Street to rival those set up during the independence campaign.
In case you missed this from the indyref it was a charmingly empowering/nauseatingly twee device that we had a lot up here with folk leaving their wishes for an independent Scotland.
Now there is one for the EUref and I feel that the circle has been fully squared:
There *is* an #EURef wish tree! All is not lost... https://t.co/xcCuq04Uqf