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Iran 'ups nuclear fuel enriching' | Iran 'ups nuclear fuel enriching' |
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Iran has started the process of enriching uranium to 20% in defiance of the West, Iranian state media says. | Iran has started the process of enriching uranium to 20% in defiance of the West, Iranian state media says. |
The process was begun at the Natanz plant in the presence of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors, al-Alam state television reported. | The process was begun at the Natanz plant in the presence of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors, al-Alam state television reported. |
The move came after Western powers stepped up pressure for international sanctions against Iran. | The move came after Western powers stepped up pressure for international sanctions against Iran. |
The US and its Western allies say Iran is trying to develop a nuclear weapon - a charge Iran denies. | The US and its Western allies say Iran is trying to develop a nuclear weapon - a charge Iran denies. |
The BBC's John Leyne says Tuesday's announcement is designed to stress Iran's view that it is only acting within its rights. | The BBC's John Leyne says Tuesday's announcement is designed to stress Iran's view that it is only acting within its rights. |
Experts are still divided over whether Iran has taken the decision to actually build a bomb, he says. | Experts are still divided over whether Iran has taken the decision to actually build a bomb, he says. |
Iran currently enriches uranium to a level of 3.5% but requires 20% enriched uranium for its Tehran research reactor, which is meant to produce medical isotopes. A bomb would require uranium enriched to at least 90%. | Iran currently enriches uranium to a level of 3.5% but requires 20% enriched uranium for its Tehran research reactor, which is meant to produce medical isotopes. A bomb would require uranium enriched to at least 90%. |
URANIUM ENRICHMENT Iran says it is increasing uranium enrichment from 3.5% needed for commercial nuclear reactorsSays it will enrich to 20%, needed for a research reactor near TehranWeapons-grade uranium is at least 90% enrichedExperts say achieving 20% is a key step towards weapons grade In depth: Nuclear fuel cycle Iran confuses West again Send us your comments | |
Enriching to 20% would take about one year, using the 2,000 centrifuges at the underground Natanz facility, experts say. | Enriching to 20% would take about one year, using the 2,000 centrifuges at the underground Natanz facility, experts say. |
But moving from 20% to 90% would take only six months and only require between 500 and 1,000 centrifuges. | But moving from 20% to 90% would take only six months and only require between 500 and 1,000 centrifuges. |
Iran insists its nuclear programme is entirely peaceful and designed to provide civilian power. | Iran insists its nuclear programme is entirely peaceful and designed to provide civilian power. |
It had already announced on Sunday that it aimed to start producing uranium enriched to 20%. | |
Iran's top nuclear official, Ali Akbar Salehi, also said the government would build 10 new enrichment plants next year, despite the fact that it still had problems with its first one. | |
The US and France reacted by saying that the time had come "for the adoption of strong sanctions", while the British government described Iran's new position as deeply worrying. | |
The UN Security Council has already imposed three rounds of sanctions against Iran in an effort to make it cease all uranium enrichment activities and heavy-water projects, which could produce plutonium suitable for use in weapons. | |
In October, a deal brokered by the IAEA was thought to have been struck for Iran to send its uranium to Russia and France for enrichment. | |
But last month, diplomats said Iran had told the IAEA that it did not accept the terms of the deal - though there have since been other, conflicting messages. | |
Mr Salehi has said that enriched uranium production would be halted if Iran received fuel enriched to 20% from abroad. |