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Iran 'ups nuclear fuel enriching' | Iran 'ups nuclear fuel enriching' |
(20 minutes later) | |
Iran has started the process of enriching uranium to 20% in defiance of the West, Iranian state media says. | Iran has started the process of enriching uranium to 20% in defiance of the West, Iranian state media says. |
The process was begun at the Natanz plant in the presence of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors, al-Alam state television reported. | The process was begun at the Natanz plant in the presence of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors, al-Alam state television reported. |
The move came after Western powers stepped up pressure for international sanctions against Iran. | The move came after Western powers stepped up pressure for international sanctions against Iran. |
China, a UN Security Council member, has called for further talks over Iran's nuclear programme. | |
The US and its Western allies say Iran is trying to develop a nuclear weapon - a charge Iran denies. | The US and its Western allies say Iran is trying to develop a nuclear weapon - a charge Iran denies. |
Iran's top nuclear official, Ali Akbar Salehi, was quoted by state news agency Irna as saying Iran "had started the 20% enrichment in a separate cascade in Natanz". | |
The BBC's John Leyne says Tuesday's announcement is designed to stress Iran's view that it is only acting within its rights. | The BBC's John Leyne says Tuesday's announcement is designed to stress Iran's view that it is only acting within its rights. |
ANALYSIS Jon Leyne, BBC News | |
Technically, anything up to 20% enrichment still qualifies as low-enriched uranium. So Iran could argue that it is still keeping within the letter of the law. | |
But the fear is this move brings Iran closer to the capability to make a nuclear bomb. Experts say that once Iran has a stockpile of 20% enriched uranium, it could take as little as six months to convert it to weapons grade. | |
It's hotly disputed whether Iran has yet made a conscious decision to make a bomb. But as it builds up, at least the capability, the situation becomes increasingly dangerous. | |
As international pressure grows on Iran, there will surely be those within the Islamic Republic who will argue that Tehran should build a bomb - if only to protect against an attack designed to prevent just such a danger. | |
Experts are still divided over whether Iran has taken the decision to actually build a bomb, he says. | Experts are still divided over whether Iran has taken the decision to actually build a bomb, he says. |
Iran currently enriches uranium to a level of 3.5% but requires 20% enriched uranium for its Tehran research reactor, which is meant to produce medical isotopes. A bomb would require uranium enriched to at least 90%. | Iran currently enriches uranium to a level of 3.5% but requires 20% enriched uranium for its Tehran research reactor, which is meant to produce medical isotopes. A bomb would require uranium enriched to at least 90%. |
Enriching to 20% would take about one year, using the 2,000 centrifuges at the underground Natanz facility, experts say. | Enriching to 20% would take about one year, using the 2,000 centrifuges at the underground Natanz facility, experts say. |
But moving from 20% to 90% would take only six months and only require between 500 and 1,000 centrifuges. | But moving from 20% to 90% would take only six months and only require between 500 and 1,000 centrifuges. |
Iran insists its nuclear programme is entirely peaceful and designed to provide civilian power. | Iran insists its nuclear programme is entirely peaceful and designed to provide civilian power. |
It had already announced on Sunday that it aimed to start producing uranium enriched to 20%. | It had already announced on Sunday that it aimed to start producing uranium enriched to 20%. |
Mr Salehi also said the government would build 10 new enrichment plants next year, despite the fact that it still had problems with its first one. | |
URANIUM ENRICHMENT Iran says it is increasing uranium enrichment from 3.5% needed for commercial nuclear reactorsSays it will enrich to 20%, needed for a research reactor near TehranWeapons-grade uranium is at least 90% enrichedExperts say achieving 20% is a key step towards weapons grade In depth: Nuclear fuel cycle Iran confuses West again Send us your comments | |
The US and France reacted by saying that the time had come "for the adoption of strong sanctions", while the British government described Iran's new position as deeply worrying. | The US and France reacted by saying that the time had come "for the adoption of strong sanctions", while the British government described Iran's new position as deeply worrying. |
The UN Security Council has already imposed three rounds of sanctions against Iran in an effort to make it cease all uranium enrichment activities and heavy-water projects, which could produce plutonium suitable for use in weapons. | The UN Security Council has already imposed three rounds of sanctions against Iran in an effort to make it cease all uranium enrichment activities and heavy-water projects, which could produce plutonium suitable for use in weapons. |
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu refused to comment directly on sanctions at a press conference on Tuesday, the Associated Press news agency reported. | |
"I hope the relevant parties will step up efforts and push for progress in the dialogue and negotiations," he was quoted as saying. | |
In October, a deal brokered by the IAEA was thought to have been struck for Iran to send its uranium to Russia and France for enrichment. | In October, a deal brokered by the IAEA was thought to have been struck for Iran to send its uranium to Russia and France for enrichment. |
But last month, diplomats said Iran had told the IAEA that it did not accept the terms of the deal - though there have since been other, conflicting messages. | But last month, diplomats said Iran had told the IAEA that it did not accept the terms of the deal - though there have since been other, conflicting messages. |
Mr Salehi has said that enriched uranium production would be halted if Iran received fuel enriched to 20% from abroad. | Mr Salehi has said that enriched uranium production would be halted if Iran received fuel enriched to 20% from abroad. |