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Michael Baden: Michael Brown 'shot multiple times' Michael Baden: Michael Brown 'shot multiple times'
(35 minutes later)
The unarmed black teenager killed by a police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, on 9 August was shot multiple times, including twice in the head, a medical examiner has said. The unarmed black teenager killed by a police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, on 9 August was shot at least six times, including twice in the head, a medical examiner has said.
Dr Michael Baden was hired by the family of Michael Brown, 18, to perform a second autopsy. Dr Michael Baden was hired to perform a second, independent autopsy by the family of Michael Brown, 18.
Family lawyers said they did not trust St Louis County police officials to conduct their own post-mortem. The family have called for the arrest of the officer who killed Mr Brown.
They have called for the arrest of the officer who killed Mr Brown. Mr Brown's death has sparked days of unrest and clashes between protesters and police in the St Louis suburb.
That officer, Darren Wilson has been suspended with pay since the shooting, and Mr Brown's family have called for his arrest and prosecution. The officer who shot Mr Brown, Darren Wilson, has been suspended with pay since the shooting, and Mr Brown's family have called for his arrest and prosecution.
Mr Brown's death has sparked days of unrest in the small suburb of St Louis, marked by a crackdown by armed police wielding tear gas and rubber bullets. As the unrest, marked by a crackdown by riot police wielding tear gas and rubber bullets, has continued, on Sunday Missouri Governor Jay Nixon ordered the National Guard to the town to "help restore peace and order".
On Monday Dr Baden, a veteran of the New York City medical examiner's office and nationally prominent forensic pathologist, said his preliminary findings could answer the family's basic questions, including how many times he was shot and if he suffered. On Monday, lawyer Ben Crump said Mr Brown's family had asked Dr Baden to perform an autopsy as they "did not want to be left having to rely on the autopsy done by the St Louis law enforcement... the same individuals they feel are responsible for executing their song in broad daylight".
He and forensic pathologist Shaun Parcells said Mr Brown was shot at least six times, twice in the head. They believed at least two bullets left re-entry wounds. One bullet entered the top of his head. Mr Brown was 6ft 4in (1.9m) tall, family lawyers said. Shawn Parcells, a forensic pathologist who assisted Dr Baden, said a wound to Mr Brown's right arm may have been sustained as he had his hands up, "but we don't know".
Mr Parcells said a wound to Mr Brown's right arm may have been sustained as he had his hands up, "but we don't know". He said the wound was consistent either with having his back to the officer or facing the officer with his hands above his head or in a defensive position. He said the wound was consistent either with having his back to the officer or facing the officer with his hands above his head or in a defensive position. Witnesses have said Mr Brown was shot as he held his hands up in a position of surrender.
Both men said more information was needed, including x-rays from the initial autopsy, the medical evaluation of Mr Wilson and the clothes Mr Brown was wearing at his time of death. Dr Baden, a veteran of the New York City medical examiner's office and nationally prominent forensic pathologist, said in a news conference his preliminary findings could answer the family's basic questions, including how many times he was shot and if he suffered.
"We can answer those questions on day one on the basis of the injuries," Dr Baden told reporters. "Telling that to a family can be very helpful at a trying time."
"The family has a right to know how their loved one died. This calms family or community concerns."
He and Mr Parcells said Mr Brown was shot at least six times, twice in the head. They believed at least two bullets left re-entry wounds.
One bullet entered the top of his head and another entered directly above his right eyebrow. Mr Brown was 6ft 4in (1.9m) tall.
"All of the gunshot wounds could have been survivable, except the one at the top of the head," Dr Baden said.
Both men said more information was needed, including x-rays from the initial autopsy, the medical evaluation of Mr Wilson and an examination of the clothes Mr Brown was wearing at his time of death.
Dr Baden said there were no signs of a struggle, as abrasions around the teenager's face were likely from falling to the pavement after being shot.Dr Baden said there were no signs of a struggle, as abrasions around the teenager's face were likely from falling to the pavement after being shot.
He also believed Mr Wilson did not shoot him at close range as there was no gunpowder residue on his body, suggesting the officer was at least 2ft away.He also believed Mr Wilson did not shoot him at close range as there was no gunpowder residue on his body, suggesting the officer was at least 2ft away.
While Dr Baden stressed his results were preliminary, he said that in his experience as medical examiner, releasing basic information found on the first day of an autopsy after a police shooting, such as the number of shots, went a long way to calm family and community concerns. Another autopsy on Mr Brown by the US justice department, in addition to examinations by Dr Baden's and St Louis county officials.
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