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Michael Brown shooting: Governor deploys National Guard Ferguson unrest: Obama says Missouri town must unite
(about 2 hours later)
The National Guard has been deployed to Ferguson, Missouri, following days of civil unrest after the police shooting of an unarmed black teenager. President Barack Obama has issued a fresh appeal for calm in Ferguson, Missouri, saying the community must "try to unite each other".
The state's governor Jay Nixon said the additional resources meant a curfew currently in place would be lifted. Unarmed teenager Michael Brown was shot by a police officer in the town on 9 August, sparking days of unrest.
Michael Brown, 18, was killed by a police officer on 9 August, sparking clashes between police and protesters. Mr Obama said Attorney General Eric Holder would travel to Ferguson to meet officials carrying out an independent federal investigation into the killing.
An independent autopsy commissioned by his family showed he was shot at least six times, including twice in the head. The National Guard has been deployed to support police operations.
'Difficult and dangerous' Mr Obama said he understood the "passions and anger" provoked by the death of the 18-year-old, who witnesses said tried to surrender to the police officer before he was shot multiple times.
The officer who shot Mr Brown, Darren Wilson, has been suspended with pay since the shooting, and Mr Brown's family have called for his arrest and prosecution. But he said giving into anger "by looting or carrying guns and even attacking the police only serves to raise tensions and stir chaos".
In a statement, Mr Nixon said he had deployed the National Guard after a "difficult and dangerous night" of violence and looting on the streets of Ferguson. "It undermines rather than advances justice," he said.
He said the guard would operate under the command of the Missouri State Highway Patrol to provide protection, and ensure the safety of the police command centre which was a target for violence on Sunday night. 'Objects of fear'
"I join the people of Ferguson, and all Missourians, in strongly condemning the violent acts we saw last night, including the firing upon law enforcement officers, the shooting of a civilian, the throwing of Molotov cocktails, looting and a co-ordinated attempt to overrun the unified Command Centre," he said. Mr Obama said he recognised that in many communities in the US a "gulf of mistrust" existed between local residents and law enforcement.
Earlier, a respected former New York pathologist hired by Mr Brown's family to perform an independent autopsy into his shooting gave his findings. "In too many communities, too many young men of colour are left behind and seen only as objects of fear," he said.
The family's lawyer Ben Crump said they had asked Dr Michael Baden to perform an autopsy as they "did not want to be left having to rely on the autopsy done by the St Louis law enforcement... the same individuals they feel are responsible for executing their son in broad daylight". But he urged the community to look for understanding, and seek to heal.
Dr Baden said he believed six bullets struck Mr Brown and two may have re-entered. During his news conference at the White House, Mr Obama gave his support to the decision by Missouri State Governor Jay Nixon to deploy the National Guard in Ferguson in a limited role.
Mr Nixon has said the additional resource of National Guard troops has meant a curfew that has been in place could now be lifted.
Earlier, a former New York pathologist hired by Mr Brown's family to perform an independent autopsy into his shooting gave his findings.
Dr Michael Baden said he believed six bullets struck Mr Brown, two of which may have re-entered.
"All of the gunshot wounds could have been survivable, except the one at the top of the head," he said."All of the gunshot wounds could have been survivable, except the one at the top of the head," he said.
'We don't know' Position of surrender
Dr Baden said there were no signs of a struggle, as abrasions around the teenager's face were likely from falling to the pavement after being shot.Dr Baden said there were no signs of a struggle, as abrasions around the teenager's face were likely from falling to the pavement after being shot.
He also believed Mr Wilson did not shoot him at close range as there was no gunpowder residue on his body, suggesting the officer was at least 2ft away.He also believed Mr Wilson did not shoot him at close range as there was no gunpowder residue on his body, suggesting the officer was at least 2ft away.
Shawn Parcells, a forensic pathologist who assisted Dr Baden, said a wound to Mr Brown's right arm may have been sustained as he had his hands up, "but we don't know".
He said the wound was consistent either with having his back to the officer or facing the officer with his hands above his head or in a defensive position.
Witnesses have said Mr Brown was shot as he held his hands up in a position of surrender, while the police and supporters of Mr Wilson have said he fired during a fight with Mr Brown.Witnesses have said Mr Brown was shot as he held his hands up in a position of surrender, while the police and supporters of Mr Wilson have said he fired during a fight with Mr Brown.
The autopsy team said more information was needed, including X-rays from the initial autopsy, the medical evaluation of Mr Wilson and an examination of the clothes Mr Brown was wearing at his time of death. The officer who shot Mr Brown, Darren Wilson, has been suspended with pay since the shooting.
Another autopsy on Mr Brown will be conducted by the US justice department, in addition to examinations by Dr Baden's and St Louis county officials. Mr Brown's family have called for the officer to be arrested and prosecuted.
Another autopsy on Mr Brown will be conducted by the US justice department, in addition to examinations by Dr Baden and St Louis county officials.
Timeline of eventsTimeline of events
Are you in Ferguson? Did you witness or take part in any of the recent events surrounding the death of Michael Brown? Email your experiences to Haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk using the subject 'Ferguson'.Are you in Ferguson? Did you witness or take part in any of the recent events surrounding the death of Michael Brown? Email your experiences to Haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk using the subject 'Ferguson'.