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You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2016/jun/10/eu-referendum-live-remain-prospect-defeat-itv-debate-boris-johnson
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EU referendum live: VAT could rise 2% under Tory Brexit budget, Labour says | EU referendum live: VAT could rise 2% under Tory Brexit budget, Labour says |
(35 minutes later) | |
3.04pm BST | |
15:04 | |
Ashdown says Leave campaign has approach to sovereignty that is 100 years out of date | |
Paddy Ashdown, the former Lib Dem leader, gave a speech on the EU referendum this morning. Here are two extracts. | |
The Brexit case is 100 years out of date. They think that sovereignty still lies, unchanged, where it lay at the height of the British Empire, safely cocooned and protected in the institutions of Whitehall. They say they want to take their country back – that’s right – back 100 years to an age which is long past and has little relevance to global the realities of today ... | |
Here is the truth the Brexiteers refuse to accept: There is now more power to affect the lives of British citizens, lying outside our national institutions and beyond our borders, than lying within them. | |
We used to be able to divide politics between domestic and foreign. This is now no longer possible. | |
There is no domestic question that can today be resolved within our domestic institutions alone; not crime, not health, not jobs, not security, not prosperity, not the environment, not transport, not agriculture, not fisheries, not immigration. Good outcomes on all these - and many more - are best secured – indeed only secured – by working effectively, not just nationally, but internationally with those who share our interest. | |
We act as though immigration is a new challenge. It is not. Vast movements of population ahead of war and pestilence and plague has always been with us. Churchill called us the “mongrel nation”, made up as we are of Angles and Saxons and Danes and Vikings and Huguenots and Jews and Ugandan Asians and West Indians and the new wave of migrants from eastern Europe. And that is what has shaped our national character. | |
And by the way London is the mongrel city – which is one of the reasons why it is the world’s only successful mega-city. | |
Migration is not a new fact. It is an age old one. | |
Mass movement of people is the new normal – the new global strategic challenge of our time. It is not temporary and it is not time limited and, with global warming, it is only going to increase ... | |
We will either deal with the new global challenge of migration as a European region together, or we will not deal with it. And we will either deal with it using our humanity, or we will be forced to do it with barbed wire and truncheons – and that way comes, not to more peace, but more conflict. | |
And by the way, given that this is now not just a European challenge, but also a global one, my guess is that it will not be long before we will realise that we need some new global architecture for coping with migration. And if the EU was wise, we should be pushing for that too. | |
Here are some fundamental facts about immigration, which we have so far shied away from saying in this debate. | |
There is no wave of immigration into this country that we have not benefited from economically and culturally. | |
2.47pm BST | 2.47pm BST |
14:47 | 14:47 |
And here is some Twitter comment on what Penny Mordaunt had to say. | And here is some Twitter comment on what Penny Mordaunt had to say. |
BuzzFeed readers are quizzing armed forces minister Penny Mordaunt about #EURef. Tune in: https://t.co/ts6sNUfBRX pic.twitter.com/AUXZuEYQlk | BuzzFeed readers are quizzing armed forces minister Penny Mordaunt about #EURef. Tune in: https://t.co/ts6sNUfBRX pic.twitter.com/AUXZuEYQlk |
These are from the Telegraph’s Kate McCann. | These are from the Telegraph’s Kate McCann. |
Penny Mordaunt stops just short of accusing the PM of lying to the British people over Turkey ... just. | Penny Mordaunt stops just short of accusing the PM of lying to the British people over Turkey ... just. |
Mordaunt uses Theresa May as a shield. Says it's not "racist or radical" to talk about migration and Turkey, likens her comments to May's | Mordaunt uses Theresa May as a shield. Says it's not "racist or radical" to talk about migration and Turkey, likens her comments to May's |
Mordaunt says the UK's gross Brussels contribution is the same as sending "a warship a week to the EU" | Mordaunt says the UK's gross Brussels contribution is the same as sending "a warship a week to the EU" |
Mordaunt says there have been "a number of tragic moments in this campaign", says Blair/Major comments about Northern Ireland were offensive | Mordaunt says there have been "a number of tragic moments in this campaign", says Blair/Major comments about Northern Ireland were offensive |
And this is from my colleague Peter Walker. | And this is from my colleague Peter Walker. |
Penny Mordaunt's ratio of actual opinions expressed/facts presented per words spoken is impressively low. | Penny Mordaunt's ratio of actual opinions expressed/facts presented per words spoken is impressively low. |
2.39pm BST | 2.39pm BST |
14:39 | 14:39 |
Penny Mordaunt has finished her stint at the BuzzFeed town hall event. | Penny Mordaunt has finished her stint at the BuzzFeed town hall event. |
They “vote” at the end, and she did quite well. | They “vote” at the end, and she did quite well. |
Amongst the studio audience, she got 63% in favour, 36% against. (Not sure what happened to the other 1%.) | Amongst the studio audience, she got 63% in favour, 36% against. (Not sure what happened to the other 1%.) |
And, online, she got 6,292 “likes” - roughly double the number of dislikes. | And, online, she got 6,292 “likes” - roughly double the number of dislikes. |
2.34pm BST | 2.34pm BST |
14:34 | 14:34 |
BuzzFeed has started its EU “debate” this afternoon. Four senior figures are being questioned one after another in a session that is being livestreamed on Facebook. | BuzzFeed has started its EU “debate” this afternoon. Four senior figures are being questioned one after another in a session that is being livestreamed on Facebook. |
Penny Mordaunt, the pro-Brexit defence minister, is up now. Later we’ve got Nicola Sturgeon (at 3pm), Nigel Farage (at 4pm) and David Cameron (at 5pm.) | Penny Mordaunt, the pro-Brexit defence minister, is up now. Later we’ve got Nicola Sturgeon (at 3pm), Nigel Farage (at 4pm) and David Cameron (at 5pm.) |
2.00pm BST | 2.00pm BST |
14:00 | 14:00 |
Lunchtime summary | Lunchtime summary |
John Whittingdale, the pro-Brexit culture secretary, told BBC News that the Labour claims were “complete nonsense”. He said their figures were “increasingly hysterical predictions with no bearing on reality”. | John Whittingdale, the pro-Brexit culture secretary, told BBC News that the Labour claims were “complete nonsense”. He said their figures were “increasingly hysterical predictions with no bearing on reality”. |
They are trying to perpetrate what I can only describe as a fraud on the British people. There is a reason they are doing this and it is deadly serious - because they need to persuade Labour voters if they are to win this referendum. And they know their real agenda will have no appeal for these voters. | They are trying to perpetrate what I can only describe as a fraud on the British people. There is a reason they are doing this and it is deadly serious - because they need to persuade Labour voters if they are to win this referendum. And they know their real agenda will have no appeal for these voters. |
I say to Labour voters, don’t be taken in by the fraud of the Leave campaign, Tories who in the last days of this contest are trying to disguise themselves in Labour clothes. | I say to Labour voters, don’t be taken in by the fraud of the Leave campaign, Tories who in the last days of this contest are trying to disguise themselves in Labour clothes. |
It is not the richest, the top 1%, who would suffer the most from this economic shock, it is working people who would pay the price in losing their jobs, lower wages and cuts to public services. | It is not the richest, the top 1%, who would suffer the most from this economic shock, it is working people who would pay the price in losing their jobs, lower wages and cuts to public services. |
The one thing that does concern me is that the polls seem to say that about 40% of Labour supporters don’t yet know our position. The Labour party is about as united as it possibly can be in asking people to Remain ... There are two weeks to go, we need to get that message out, we need to redouble our efforts. | The one thing that does concern me is that the polls seem to say that about 40% of Labour supporters don’t yet know our position. The Labour party is about as united as it possibly can be in asking people to Remain ... There are two weeks to go, we need to get that message out, we need to redouble our efforts. |
Updated | Updated |
at 2.03pm BST | at 2.03pm BST |
1.37pm BST | 1.37pm BST |
13:37 | 13:37 |
Labour MP Khalid Mahmood defects from Leave to Remain | Labour MP Khalid Mahmood defects from Leave to Remain |
Nazia Parveen | Nazia Parveen |
Labour MP Khalid Mahmood has become the latest high profile defector in the referendum campaign. | Labour MP Khalid Mahmood has become the latest high profile defector in the referendum campaign. |
Mahmood, a former board member of Vote Leave, has followed in the footsteps of Tory MP Sarah Wollaston in revealing that he has changed his mind about Britain’s future in the EU. | Mahmood, a former board member of Vote Leave, has followed in the footsteps of Tory MP Sarah Wollaston in revealing that he has changed his mind about Britain’s future in the EU. |
Mahmood claimed the Brexit campaign was racist and that it had been hijacked by issues of immigration and race. | Mahmood claimed the Brexit campaign was racist and that it had been hijacked by issues of immigration and race. |
Mahmood, the MP for Perry Barr in Birmingham, unofficially left the Leave camp two months ago but announced his position at a press conference today. | Mahmood, the MP for Perry Barr in Birmingham, unofficially left the Leave camp two months ago but announced his position at a press conference today. |
However, just two weeks ago in an interview with the Guardian it was clear that he still had more affinity with Brexit. | However, just two weeks ago in an interview with the Guardian it was clear that he still had more affinity with Brexit. |
He told of horror stories of eastern European immigrants murdering Pakistani families and Asian women having their gold bangles torn from their arms by Romanian gangs. | He told of horror stories of eastern European immigrants murdering Pakistani families and Asian women having their gold bangles torn from their arms by Romanian gangs. |
He was fearful of the influx of poor immigrants into “ghettoised” communities that he says are already struggling with a lack of housing and resources, saying: “We don’t want an open house. We don’t do criminal checks on them. We can’t stop certain types of people coming in.” | He was fearful of the influx of poor immigrants into “ghettoised” communities that he says are already struggling with a lack of housing and resources, saying: “We don’t want an open house. We don’t do criminal checks on them. We can’t stop certain types of people coming in.” |
He also claimed eastern Europeans were exploited the UK markets and send “benefit monies” back home to their large families. | He also claimed eastern Europeans were exploited the UK markets and send “benefit monies” back home to their large families. |
But now he claims to sit firmly in the Remain camp decrying alleged racist ideologies and scaremongering by Brexit campaigners. | But now he claims to sit firmly in the Remain camp decrying alleged racist ideologies and scaremongering by Brexit campaigners. |
In a statement he said: | In a statement he said: |
I have spoken out before about the language used by some in the leave camp about immigration, which I regard as negative and narrow minded. | I have spoken out before about the language used by some in the leave camp about immigration, which I regard as negative and narrow minded. |
I said previously that I wouldn’t be taking an active part in the Leave campaign for that reason. But I have also become increasingly concerned by some of the arguments Leave have put forward about workers’ rights. | I said previously that I wouldn’t be taking an active part in the Leave campaign for that reason. But I have also become increasingly concerned by some of the arguments Leave have put forward about workers’ rights. |
We have been reminded yet again this morning that the senior Tory figures who want to leave the EU also want to remove rights in the workplace. | We have been reminded yet again this morning that the senior Tory figures who want to leave the EU also want to remove rights in the workplace. |
Labour governments introduced many of those rights but Europe underpins them. | Labour governments introduced many of those rights but Europe underpins them. |
I started my working life as an apprentice toolmaker in Birmingham. I passionately believe in defending and extending those workplace rights. | I started my working life as an apprentice toolmaker in Birmingham. I passionately believe in defending and extending those workplace rights. |
I am now convinced that this can only be achieved if the UK remains in the EU. That is where the interests of British workers lie and that is why I will be campaigning from now until June 23rd for Britain to remain in Europe. | I am now convinced that this can only be achieved if the UK remains in the EU. That is where the interests of British workers lie and that is why I will be campaigning from now until June 23rd for Britain to remain in Europe. |
1.25pm BST | 1.25pm BST |
13:25 | 13:25 |
Someone BTL was asking what Theresa May, the home secretary, has been up to recently. She is pro-Remain, but she is not being very vocal, leading to speculation that she does not want to alienate Tory Brexiteers in the event of leadership election coming up soon. | Someone BTL was asking what Theresa May, the home secretary, has been up to recently. She is pro-Remain, but she is not being very vocal, leading to speculation that she does not want to alienate Tory Brexiteers in the event of leadership election coming up soon. |
But she has spoken today. Arriving in Brussels fora meeting of the European justice and home affairs council, she said: | But she has spoken today. Arriving in Brussels fora meeting of the European justice and home affairs council, she said: |
I am very clear that decisions taken here help to protect the United Kingdom’s security and safety. Taking control is not about walking away from the table. Taking control is about making sure our voice is heard and it counts, but we can only take a lead on these issues if we are sitting around the table in the first place. | I am very clear that decisions taken here help to protect the United Kingdom’s security and safety. Taking control is not about walking away from the table. Taking control is about making sure our voice is heard and it counts, but we can only take a lead on these issues if we are sitting around the table in the first place. |
Her comment may have been prompted by John Hayes, the security minister in her department, using an article in the Telegraph today to explain why he is voting Leave. | Her comment may have been prompted by John Hayes, the security minister in her department, using an article in the Telegraph today to explain why he is voting Leave. |
12.30pm BST | 12.30pm BST |
12:30 | 12:30 |
Field says Labour's EU stance could cost it 1m votes | Field says Labour's EU stance could cost it 1m votes |
Frank Field, one of the few Labour MPs who is voting Leave, has said his party could lose 1m votes from the pro-Remain stance it is taking in the referendum. He said: | Frank Field, one of the few Labour MPs who is voting Leave, has said his party could lose 1m votes from the pro-Remain stance it is taking in the referendum. He said: |
In trying to scare Labour voters to back Remain, our leadership is on course to lose another one million votes to Ukip, just as we did in 2015. | In trying to scare Labour voters to back Remain, our leadership is on course to lose another one million votes to Ukip, just as we did in 2015. |
Those voters believed then that we no longer represent their interests. Labour voters must be encouraged in the referendum to vote as they believe is in the best interests of our country. | Those voters believed then that we no longer represent their interests. Labour voters must be encouraged in the referendum to vote as they believe is in the best interests of our country. |
The danger now is that another one million Labour voters will believe a Ukip vote is the only way of protecting them from further waves of immigration and the horrific side effects of globalisation. | The danger now is that another one million Labour voters will believe a Ukip vote is the only way of protecting them from further waves of immigration and the horrific side effects of globalisation. |
At the last election Labour received 9.3m votes, compared with the Tories’ 11.3m. | At the last election Labour received 9.3m votes, compared with the Tories’ 11.3m. |
12.18pm BST | 12.18pm BST |
12:18 | 12:18 |
Cooper says EU referendum is not about immigration | Cooper says EU referendum is not about immigration |
At the launch of the “Tory Brexit Budget” Yvette Cooper, the former shadow home secretary, rejected claims that the EU referendum was about immigration. Asked if net migration was too high, she replied: | At the launch of the “Tory Brexit Budget” Yvette Cooper, the former shadow home secretary, rejected claims that the EU referendum was about immigration. Asked if net migration was too high, she replied: |
This is not what this campaign is about. Because actually Brexit will not make a difference. | This is not what this campaign is about. Because actually Brexit will not make a difference. |
There is a lot of false promise being made because in the end they will have to do a trade deal with Europe and under the current European rules in order to get a good trade deal - as they have promised - they will end up signing up to an immigration deal as well. | There is a lot of false promise being made because in the end they will have to do a trade deal with Europe and under the current European rules in order to get a good trade deal - as they have promised - they will end up signing up to an immigration deal as well. |
So I do think more reforms are going to be needed. The Schengen system, which we are not part of, will need to have more reform, as I have called for before. | So I do think more reforms are going to be needed. The Schengen system, which we are not part of, will need to have more reform, as I have called for before. |
But in the end the choice for people right now is going to be a choice about what the impact is on people’s jobs, what the impact is on public services and the huge risk. | But in the end the choice for people right now is going to be a choice about what the impact is on people’s jobs, what the impact is on public services and the huge risk. |
12.03pm BST | 12.03pm BST |
12:03 | 12:03 |
A Tory Brexit government might scrap child benefit and raise VAT by 2%, Labour says | A Tory Brexit government might scrap child benefit and raise VAT by 2%, Labour says |
Vote Leave dismissed the reports from the Treasury, the IMF, the OECD, the IFS and almost everyone else about leaving the EU would damage the economy as scaremongering, but all those forecasts are nothing compared to Labour’s spoof Tory Brexit Budget. It’s a real horrorshow. | Vote Leave dismissed the reports from the Treasury, the IMF, the OECD, the IFS and almost everyone else about leaving the EU would damage the economy as scaremongering, but all those forecasts are nothing compared to Labour’s spoof Tory Brexit Budget. It’s a real horrorshow. |
It is scaremongering, but it is evidence-based scaremongering. The 10-page document, which is written in the style and typeface of a Treasury red book, has enough data in it to make it at least a semi-plausible account of what a rightwing Tory government might do in the event of the economy crashing post Brexit. | It is scaremongering, but it is evidence-based scaremongering. The 10-page document, which is written in the style and typeface of a Treasury red book, has enough data in it to make it at least a semi-plausible account of what a rightwing Tory government might do in the event of the economy crashing post Brexit. |
The document starts with a mock executive summary, signed by Boris Johnson and Michael Gove, respectively prime minister and chancellor. | The document starts with a mock executive summary, signed by Boris Johnson and Michael Gove, respectively prime minister and chancellor. |
The latest forecasts suggest that the deficit in 2019-20 will now be around £28bn, compared to the £10.4bn surplus forecast in the March budget. This is in line with the analysis set out by the Institute for Fiscal Studies in May. This budget sets out a plan to get the budget into balance by the end of the parliament, and achieve a surplus as well. | The latest forecasts suggest that the deficit in 2019-20 will now be around £28bn, compared to the £10.4bn surplus forecast in the March budget. This is in line with the analysis set out by the Institute for Fiscal Studies in May. This budget sets out a plan to get the budget into balance by the end of the parliament, and achieve a surplus as well. |
The plan set out today will have significant implications for our public services, including the NHS. Further reductions in day-to-day spending will accompany tax rises and reductions in welfare expenditure. | The plan set out today will have significant implications for our public services, including the NHS. Further reductions in day-to-day spending will accompany tax rises and reductions in welfare expenditure. |
Recession, higher unemployment and further austerity – we believe these are a price worth paying for leaving the European Union. | Recession, higher unemployment and further austerity – we believe these are a price worth paying for leaving the European Union. |
Economic outlook | Economic outlook |
The document uses forecasts from the Institute for Fiscal Studies and the National Institute of Economic and Social Research to assume what might happen to the economy, and government revenue, by 2020. It assumes the UK would not strike a trade deal with the EU, and would instead rely on World Trade Organisation rules (the worst option, according to the Treasury). | The document uses forecasts from the Institute for Fiscal Studies and the National Institute of Economic and Social Research to assume what might happen to the economy, and government revenue, by 2020. It assumes the UK would not strike a trade deal with the EU, and would instead rely on World Trade Organisation rules (the worst option, according to the Treasury). |
Here are some of those figures. | Here are some of those figures. |
The Labour document assumes this would lead the government having to find an extra £28bn by 2019-20. It then makes the following assumptions, based on the money coming from welfare cuts, tax rises and departmental cuts. | The Labour document assumes this would lead the government having to find an extra £28bn by 2019-20. It then makes the following assumptions, based on the money coming from welfare cuts, tax rises and departmental cuts. |
Welfare cuts | Welfare cuts |
Here is the quote from the spoof document. | Here is the quote from the spoof document. |
Our plans set out today entail cuts totalling £9.1bn, including reviving reforms to personal independence payments, changing the universal credit taper rate, and incorporating child benefit into universal credit so to remove child benefit from all but the poorest families. We will also accelerate the increase in the state pension age ... | Our plans set out today entail cuts totalling £9.1bn, including reviving reforms to personal independence payments, changing the universal credit taper rate, and incorporating child benefit into universal credit so to remove child benefit from all but the poorest families. We will also accelerate the increase in the state pension age ... |
The prime minister has himself argued against middle-class families receiving child benefit, describing it as an “absurd system whereby low-income people paid in their taxes for richer families to receive this Mussolini-like reward for procreation.” We will therefore abolish child benefit and roll the payments into Universal Credit, saving £5.2bn by the end of the parliament. | The prime minister has himself argued against middle-class families receiving child benefit, describing it as an “absurd system whereby low-income people paid in their taxes for richer families to receive this Mussolini-like reward for procreation.” We will therefore abolish child benefit and roll the payments into Universal Credit, saving £5.2bn by the end of the parliament. |
The quote is real. It is from a Johnson column from 2013. | The quote is real. It is from a Johnson column from 2013. |
Tax rises | Tax rises |
Here is the quote from the spoof document. | Here is the quote from the spoof document. |
Given the scale of the fiscal consolidation necessary the government has decided to end the commitment to a ‘Five Year Tax Lock’. This will allow us to complete the final section of our additional austerity programme – a 2 percentage point increase in the standard rate of VAT. | Given the scale of the fiscal consolidation necessary the government has decided to end the commitment to a ‘Five Year Tax Lock’. This will allow us to complete the final section of our additional austerity programme – a 2 percentage point increase in the standard rate of VAT. |
Such a move will cost: a couple with children £360 a year; pensioner couples £220 a year; and single parent families £180 a year | Such a move will cost: a couple with children £360 a year; pensioner couples £220 a year; and single parent families £180 a year |
We strongly believe that this can be absorbed by the British public. Successive Conservative governments have increased VAT, so we see this as the logical next step. As John Redwood – leading Brexit campaigner – has previously argued, the current VAT rate of 20 per cent is “below the optimising point” in terms of raising revenue. | We strongly believe that this can be absorbed by the British public. Successive Conservative governments have increased VAT, so we see this as the logical next step. As John Redwood – leading Brexit campaigner – has previously argued, the current VAT rate of 20 per cent is “below the optimising point” in terms of raising revenue. |
The quote is real. It is something Redwood said in the Commons on 8 April 2014. | The quote is real. It is something Redwood said in the Commons on 8 April 2014. |
Departmental spending cuts | Departmental spending cuts |
Other deregulation | Other deregulation |
Here is a quote from the spoof document. | Here is a quote from the spoof document. |
As the prime minister has previously argued the weight of employment legislation the UK was subject to through the European Union was “back-breaking” ... | As the prime minister has previously argued the weight of employment legislation the UK was subject to through the European Union was “back-breaking” ... |
For this reason we will launch a wide-ranging review of social and employment legislation with a view to reducing significantly the burdens we believe are placed on business under the current system .. | For this reason we will launch a wide-ranging review of social and employment legislation with a view to reducing significantly the burdens we believe are placed on business under the current system .. |
We also believe that our National Health Service is due major reform. As the prime minister has himself argued in the past: “if NHS services continue to be free in this way, they will continue to be abused like any free service. If people have to pay for them, they will value them more” ... | We also believe that our National Health Service is due major reform. As the prime minister has himself argued in the past: “if NHS services continue to be free in this way, they will continue to be abused like any free service. If people have to pay for them, they will value them more” ... |
We will therefore consult on whether the National Health Service should become the insurance-based system of healthcare Nigel Farage has called for19 and/or whether a system of charging for certain services should be introduced. | We will therefore consult on whether the National Health Service should become the insurance-based system of healthcare Nigel Farage has called for19 and/or whether a system of charging for certain services should be introduced. |
The Johnson quote is from his book, The Essential Boris Johnson. | The Johnson quote is from his book, The Essential Boris Johnson. |
Updated | Updated |
at 12.09pm BST | at 12.09pm BST |
11.25am BST | 11.25am BST |
11:25 | 11:25 |
What Germany admires about UK - nonchalance, progress, inner independence and 'anti-authoritarian, defiant tendencies' | What Germany admires about UK - nonchalance, progress, inner independence and 'anti-authoritarian, defiant tendencies' |
Philip Oltermann’s story also highlights what the German magazine Der Spiegel is saying in its “Please don’t go” special bilingual Brexit edition. Its editorial talks about how much Germans value Britain. | Philip Oltermann’s story also highlights what the German magazine Der Spiegel is saying in its “Please don’t go” special bilingual Brexit edition. Its editorial talks about how much Germans value Britain. |
It turns out the Germans admire us for nonchalance, progress, inner independence and “myriad anti-authoritarian, defiant tendencies”. Here’s an excerpt from the editorial. | It turns out the Germans admire us for nonchalance, progress, inner independence and “myriad anti-authoritarian, defiant tendencies”. Here’s an excerpt from the editorial. |
[While it is too late] to convince the British to love the EU, perhaps we should use this opportunity to mention how much the rest of Europe admires them. It’s unbelievable that they don’t seem to see how much they’ve shaped the continent, how much we value them here, how close we Germans feel to them. | [While it is too late] to convince the British to love the EU, perhaps we should use this opportunity to mention how much the rest of Europe admires them. It’s unbelievable that they don’t seem to see how much they’ve shaped the continent, how much we value them here, how close we Germans feel to them. |
Germany has always looked across the Channel with some degree of envy. On our emotional map of Europe, the Italians were responsible for love and good food, the French for beauty and elegance and the Brits for nonchalance and progress. They have an inner independence that we Germans lack, in addition to myriad anti-authoritarian, defiant tendencies. A lot of what happened in Britain spilled over to us sooner or later, reinforcing our cultural ties. | Germany has always looked across the Channel with some degree of envy. On our emotional map of Europe, the Italians were responsible for love and good food, the French for beauty and elegance and the Brits for nonchalance and progress. They have an inner independence that we Germans lack, in addition to myriad anti-authoritarian, defiant tendencies. A lot of what happened in Britain spilled over to us sooner or later, reinforcing our cultural ties. |
But it could be exactly those “anti-authoritarian, defiant tendencies” that result in Britain voting to leave. | But it could be exactly those “anti-authoritarian, defiant tendencies” that result in Britain voting to leave. |