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UK population 'to rise to 71.6m' | UK population 'to rise to 71.6m' |
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The population of the UK is expected to increase from 61m to 71.6m by 2033, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). | The population of the UK is expected to increase from 61m to 71.6m by 2033, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). |
Just over two-thirds of the increase is likely to be related directly or indirectly to migration to the UK. | |
The population of pensionable age is expected to rise by 32% over the next 25 years. | The population of pensionable age is expected to rise by 32% over the next 25 years. |
If the projected increase materialises, the population will have grown at its fastest rate in a century. | If the projected increase materialises, the population will have grown at its fastest rate in a century. |
Migration increase | Migration increase |
The population is expected to rise by more than 10m in the 24 years between 2008 and 2029, less than half the time it took to rise from 50m to 60m between 1948 and 2005. | The population is expected to rise by more than 10m in the 24 years between 2008 and 2029, less than half the time it took to rise from 50m to 60m between 1948 and 2005. |
"That reflects really the speeding-up of the population growth as time has gone on in recent years," says Guy Goodwin, ONS director of population statistics. | "That reflects really the speeding-up of the population growth as time has gone on in recent years," says Guy Goodwin, ONS director of population statistics. |
National population projections are produced every two years to provide an estimate of future population which is used for government planning for pensions and the welfare state. | National population projections are produced every two years to provide an estimate of future population which is used for government planning for pensions and the welfare state. |
The ONS comes up with different models of how the population could change, based on variations in migration, birth rate and life expectancy. | The ONS comes up with different models of how the population could change, based on variations in migration, birth rate and life expectancy. |
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Immigration minister Phil Woolas said the fall in migrant numbers showed the government's points-based system was working. | Immigration minister Phil Woolas said the fall in migrant numbers showed the government's points-based system was working. |
FROM THE WORLD AT ONE More from The World At One | FROM THE WORLD AT ONE More from The World At One |
"Today's projections show that population growth is starting to slow down, the impacts of the radical reforms we have made to the immigration system over the last two years are working," he said. | "Today's projections show that population growth is starting to slow down, the impacts of the radical reforms we have made to the immigration system over the last two years are working," he said. |
But shadow immigration minister Damian Green said the government had failed to control immigration. | But shadow immigration minister Damian Green said the government had failed to control immigration. |
"A Conservative government would introduce a limit on the numbers allowed to come here to work, as well as other measures to fight illegal immigration." | "A Conservative government would introduce a limit on the numbers allowed to come here to work, as well as other measures to fight illegal immigration." |
Ageing population | Ageing population |
The ONS says in common with other European countries, the UK has an ageing population which will grow more rapidly than other age groups. | The ONS says in common with other European countries, the UK has an ageing population which will grow more rapidly than other age groups. |
The population of state pensionable age is expected to rise by 32% over the next 25 years from 11.8m in 2008 to 15.6m in 2033. | The population of state pensionable age is expected to rise by 32% over the next 25 years from 11.8m in 2008 to 15.6m in 2033. |
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The population of working age is projected to rise by just under 14%, from 38.1m in 2008 to 43.3m in 2033. | The population of working age is projected to rise by just under 14%, from 38.1m in 2008 to 43.3m in 2033. |
In 2008, there were 3.2 people of working age for every person of state pensionable age, but this ratio is expected to fall to 2.8 by 2033, taking into account the future changes to state pension age. | In 2008, there were 3.2 people of working age for every person of state pensionable age, but this ratio is expected to fall to 2.8 by 2033, taking into account the future changes to state pension age. |
Policy initiatives | |
Trends differ across the UK. The populations of England and Northern Ireland are projected to increase by 7% by 2018, and Wales by 5%. | Trends differ across the UK. The populations of England and Northern Ireland are projected to increase by 7% by 2018, and Wales by 5%. |
Population growth will put greater pressure on our public services and increase competition for housing. Peter Madden, Forum for the Future Big variation in life expectancy | Population growth will put greater pressure on our public services and increase competition for housing. Peter Madden, Forum for the Future Big variation in life expectancy |
Fertility and life expectancy levels are expected to remain lower in Scotland, where the projected increase is 4%. | Fertility and life expectancy levels are expected to remain lower in Scotland, where the projected increase is 4%. |
Mr Goodwin said the bulk of population increase would be in England: "If the projection is realised, England will have the population of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland combined." | Mr Goodwin said the bulk of population increase would be in England: "If the projection is realised, England will have the population of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland combined." |
He stressed that the figures were not true forecasts, because they did not "take account of new or future policy initiatives". | |
"Really, they're just a benchmark that policy-makers and politicians can look at and say, 'This is where we are heading if things continue very much as they are.'" | |
Campaigners for sustainable development said the ONS figures were a "wake-up call for politicians" and warned of the impact on demand for public services. | Campaigners for sustainable development said the ONS figures were a "wake-up call for politicians" and warned of the impact on demand for public services. |
"Population growth will put greater pressure on our public services and increase competition for housing. | "Population growth will put greater pressure on our public services and increase competition for housing. |
Protecting our environment and meeting climate change targets will become even harder. And unless it is handled properly, social cohesion will suffer," said Peter Madden, chief executive of Forum for the Future. | Protecting our environment and meeting climate change targets will become even harder. And unless it is handled properly, social cohesion will suffer," said Peter Madden, chief executive of Forum for the Future. |