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Impeachment hearings: Fiona Hill rejects Republicans' ‘fictional narrative’ Ukraine meddled in US election – live Impeachment hearings: Fiona Hill rejects Republicans' ‘fictional narrative’ Ukraine meddled in US election – live
(32 minutes later)
Military aid was withheld by Trump to express dissatisfaction or increase pressure, state department aide Holmes testifiesMilitary aid was withheld by Trump to express dissatisfaction or increase pressure, state department aide Holmes testifies
Some reactions and analysis to this morning’s action in the impeachment hearing room:
Ok they’re taking a break.
Hill is now describing a key scene, 10 July meetings at the White House in which Sondland told Ukrainians he had a deal with acting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney for a White House meeting for Zelenskiy if the Ukrainians announced investigations of Burisma/Bidens.
Yesterday Sondland said he did mention investigations in these meetings but he couldn’t recall naming Mulvaney or specifically saying “Burisma” or “Biden.”
In contrast, Hill has no doubt about what she heard.
“I listened very carefully to ambassador Sondland’s testimony,” she said.
“The meeting had initially been scheduled for about 45 minutes to an hour. It was definitely in the wrap-up stage at this point... Danylyuk was talking...we’d also wanted to [talk] energy sector reform... and then we knew that the Ukrainians would have on their agenda inevitably a question about a meeting...
“Amb Bolton was trying to parry this back.. it’s not Amb Bolton’s role to start pulling out the schedule...and he does not as a matter of course like to discuss the details... then Amb Sondland leaned in, basically to say ‘Well, we have an agreement that there will be a meeting if specific investigations are put under way.”
Then Hill saw Bolton stiffen, look at his wristwatch, “and basically said ‘Well, it’s really great to see you, I’m afraid I’ve got another meeting’.”
Sondland had not specifically said Burisma or Mulvaney yet, Hill said – “It was unclear who arranged the agreement” – but then the group went to a downstairs room for a debrief.
“Later [Sondland] said that he had an agreement with chief of staff Mulvaney that in return for investigations that this meeting would be scheduled.”
Investigations of what nature?, Goldman asks.
“He said investigations in Burisma.”
Then Bolton told Hill to go to NSC lawyer John Eisenberg, she says.
“Specific instruction was I had to go to the lawyers... [he said] ‘You tell Eisenberg that I am not part of whatever drug deal that Mulvaney and Sondland were cooking up’.”
Did you know what he meant by ‘drug deal’?
“I took it to mean investigations for a meeting.”
Did you go speak to the lawyers?
“I certainly did.”
Did you relay this?
“I relayed it precisely.”
Powerful moment.
Goldman asks Holmes whether he understood in the spring that “Burisma” meant “Biden.” Both Volker and Sondland have testified under oath that they did not draw the connection at the time.
Holmes answers “yes,” he understood the connection.
Do you think that anyone involved in Ukraine matters in the spring and the summer would understand that as well?
“Yes.”
Goldman has Hill testify to the role of Republican aide Kash Patel who was inserted in Ukraine policy at the time (and who has sued Politico using Devin Nunes’ lawyer).
“Kash Patel provided some information directly to the president without your knowledge?” Goldman asks.
Hill says that’s the case.
Was Zelenskiy already under pressure?
Yes, says Holmes.
To investigate Biden, Burisma and the 2016 elections?
“Correct.”
Holmes says Giuliani “was someone to contend with” in Ukraine.
Goldman focuses on the May 20 Zelenskiy inauguration. The US delegation included all three amigos plus the temporary chargé and Vindman.
Perry gave a list to Zelenskiy at the time, Holmes says. “He handed over a piece of paper. I did not see what was on the paper but secretary Perry described what was on the paper. A list of trusted individuals.”
Holmes believes the list was names from the American energy sector.
Goldman is asking Hill about what Bolton thought of Giuliani’s activities in Ukraine.
Hill said Giuliani was on TV a lot talking Ukraine, “and I had already brought to Amb Bolton’s attention the smear campaign against Amb Yovanovitch” which Hill calls shameful.
“Amb Bolton had looked pained, indicated with body language that there was nothing he could do about it” then said “Mr Giuliani is a hand grenade that is going to blow everyone up.”
What did that mean?
“That Mr Giuliani was pushing views,” Hill replies, “that would probably come back to haunt us, and that’s where we are today.”
Was president Trump adopting Vladimir Putin’s line on Ukraine over the official US assessment?, Goldman asks Hill.
She replies:
“I think we have to be very careful about the way that we phrase that. This is a view that president Putin... and many actors have promoted.. got some traction perhaps in parallel and separately here in the United States... those two strands fused together.”
Goldman then asks her about Trump’s meetings with Putin at the time. Hill affirms those happened.
Goldman reads from the 25 July call summary, quoting Trump about Crowdstrike.Goldman reads from the 25 July call summary, quoting Trump about Crowdstrike.
Is this the conspiracy theory you’re talking about, Goldman asks Hill?Is this the conspiracy theory you’re talking about, Goldman asks Hill?
“Yes.”“Yes.”
Does that mean Trump ignored senior officials who told him that Crowdstrike was a conspiracy theory and listened to Giuliani instead?, Goldman asks Hill.Does that mean Trump ignored senior officials who told him that Crowdstrike was a conspiracy theory and listened to Giuliani instead?, Goldman asks Hill.
“That appears to be the case, yes,” she says.“That appears to be the case, yes,” she says.
Goldman notes that Trump praises Lutsenko on the 25 July call. He asks Holmes about Lutsenko.Goldman notes that Trump praises Lutsenko on the 25 July call. He asks Holmes about Lutsenko.
Holmes:Holmes:
Hill says she found the summary of the 25 July call “surprising.” In her deposition she said she was saddened by the call. It did not advance the US policy project.Hill says she found the summary of the 25 July call “surprising.” In her deposition she said she was saddened by the call. It did not advance the US policy project.
Hill notes she left the White House before the call, but “In the months leading up” to it, “it became very clear the White House meeting itself was being predicated on other issues, namely investigations and the questions about the election interference in 2016.”Hill notes she left the White House before the call, but “In the months leading up” to it, “it became very clear the White House meeting itself was being predicated on other issues, namely investigations and the questions about the election interference in 2016.”
This is the restaurant, apparently, Sho.Kiev.
Holmes asked Sondland about Trump’s views on Ukraine, Holmes testifies:
“He said he really doesn’t care about Ukraine... he says he cares about big stuff. I asked him what kind of big stuff...war with Russia? He said no, big stuff like the Biden investigation that Mr Giuliani’s pushing.”
Goldman asks why Holmes remembers the conversation so well.
Holmes: “This was a very distinctive experience... someone at a lunch.. making a call on his cell phone to the president of the United States... they were directly addressing something that I had been working on for weeks and months.. here he is actually having that contact. Hearing the president’s voice and hearing them talk about this Biden investigation issue that I’d been hearing about,”
Holmes says when the president came on it was “quite loud” and “distinctive.”
When Trump came on, Sondland winced and held the phone away from his ear, Holmes says.
What did Holmes hear Trump say?
“He clarified whether he was in Ukraine... he said, ‘is he gonna do the investigation.”
You heard that?
“Yes sir.”
What was Sondland’s response?
“He said oh yeah, he’s gonna do it, he’ll do anything you ask.”
Then they went to lunch. “The restaurant has glass doors that open onto a terrace,” Holmes says. They sat on the terrace. Two tables for two pushed together. “We were close enough that we could share an appetizer between us.”
Goldman asked: “This was an unsecure cell phone? In the middle of a restaurant in Kiev?”
Holmes: “Yes.”
Goldman is asking Holme about the Kiev restaurant patio scene. Before lunch, there was a meeting with Zelenskiy. Holmes took notes. Zelenskiy said the day before, 25 July, on his call with Trump, “three times president Zelenskiy said president Trump had brought up sensitive issues.”
What were those? Holmes did not at first understand clearly but with release of call records it was clear:
“The Burisma-Biden investigation,” Holmes says.
Goldman, the lawyer, is up. He asks the witnesses about Sondland’s authority.
“He told me it was the president” who put him in charge, Hill says.
Holmes agrees.
Schiff points out that Holmes said Ukrainians still “believed they had to” make a public statement even after the hold on aid was lifted.
“Whether the hold continued or not, the Ukrainians understood that that’s something the president wanted,” Holmes says.
The same pressures on Ukraine persist today, Holmes says. “This doesn’t end with the lifting of the security assistance hold.”
Holmes replies that US policy is to promote anti-corruption broadly but not to focus on specific cases.
“It’s hard to explain why we would do that,” Holmes says.
Schiff turns to Holmes. He rereads part of Holmes statement in which Holmes described the specific demand on Zelenskiy to go on cable to announce investigations.
It’s hypocrisy, Schiff said. “What are we doing? We’re asking them to investigate the president’s political rival.... What does that do to our anti-corruption efforts?
Hill is describing the Russian strategy and tactics: