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Ukraine maps: At-a-glance guide to the Russia war Ukraine maps: At-a-glance guide to the Russia war
(1 day later)
Russian troops have expanded their offensive across Ukraine as they continue attempts to encircle and cut off the capital Kyiv.Russian troops have expanded their offensive across Ukraine as they continue attempts to encircle and cut off the capital Kyiv.
Here are the latest developments on day 16 of the invasion: Here are the latest developments on day 17 of the invasion:
Key city of Dnipro struck for the first time since invasion Intense fighting to the north-west of the capital Kyiv
Lutsk and Ivano-Frankivsk in the west also hit overnight Russian forces are now 25km (15 miles) from the capital
Satellite imagery suggests new push to surround Kyiv Mykolaiv in the south-west of Ukraine is under heavy bombardment
Southern city of Mariupol continues to be besieged Southern city of Mariupol continues to be besieged and is without power
New artillery and air attacks on the cities of Nikolaev, Dnipro and Kropyvnytskyi
Russia launched its attack in the early hours of 24 February from three main directions: north, south and east.Russia launched its attack in the early hours of 24 February from three main directions: north, south and east.
Targets all over the country have been attacked from land, sea and air.Targets all over the country have been attacked from land, sea and air.
The fight for KyivThe fight for Kyiv
Russian forces are attempting to encircle and cut off the Ukrainian capital, with its troops now moving towards the city from multiple positions.Russian forces are attempting to encircle and cut off the Ukrainian capital, with its troops now moving towards the city from multiple positions.
New satellite imagery shows that elements of a large Russian convoy to the north west of the city are now redeploying around the outskirts of Kyiv.New satellite imagery shows that elements of a large Russian convoy to the north west of the city are now redeploying around the outskirts of Kyiv.
Ukrainian forces and volunteers continue to build the city's defences and create barricades on major routes to slow any Russian attack.
An advance by Russian troops heading for the capital from Sumy in the east has also made some significant progress in recent days.An advance by Russian troops heading for the capital from Sumy in the east has also made some significant progress in recent days.
The movement around Kyiv suggests Russian troops are preparing for a siege of Kyiv rather than a full-on assault, according to Dr Jack Watling, of the Royal United Services Institute, a defence think tank.The movement around Kyiv suggests Russian troops are preparing for a siege of Kyiv rather than a full-on assault, according to Dr Jack Watling, of the Royal United Services Institute, a defence think tank.
War in Ukraine: More coverageWar in Ukraine: More coverage
LIVE: Latest updates from on the groundLIVE: Latest updates from on the ground
WATCH: On the front line with Ukrainian soldiers KYIV: Capital turns into a fortress
IMAGES: Scale of destruction in Mariupol revealed MERCENARIES: How Russia is recruiting reinforcements
WAR CRIMES: Could Putin be prosecuted? HERITAGE: Lviv hides its priceless artefacts
IN DEPTH: Full coverage of the conflictIN DEPTH: Full coverage of the conflict
Slow Russian progress in the northSlow Russian progress in the north
Although Russian troops are now making gains on the outskirts of Kyiv, their progress in the north has been much slower than in the south.Although Russian troops are now making gains on the outskirts of Kyiv, their progress in the north has been much slower than in the south.
The main advance towards the capital initially came from Belarus, where Russian troops had gathered, down the west side of the Dnieper River via Chernobyl.The main advance towards the capital initially came from Belarus, where Russian troops had gathered, down the west side of the Dnieper River via Chernobyl.
But the large Russian column heading for Kyiv faced strong resistance after reaching Hostomel airport to the north west and also suffered logistical issues, like a shortage of fuel.But the large Russian column heading for Kyiv faced strong resistance after reaching Hostomel airport to the north west and also suffered logistical issues, like a shortage of fuel.
Now, however, the convoy is dispersing around the west and south of the capital.Now, however, the convoy is dispersing around the west and south of the capital.
To the north east, Russian forces have continued efforts to take the city of Chernihiv, but have yet to advance down the east bank of the Dnieper River.To the north east, Russian forces have continued efforts to take the city of Chernihiv, but have yet to advance down the east bank of the Dnieper River.
Troops coming from Sumy in the east have made progress and are nearing the capital but reports have suggested supply lines there are under considerable pressure.Troops coming from Sumy in the east have made progress and are nearing the capital but reports have suggested supply lines there are under considerable pressure.
Big Russian gains in the southBig Russian gains in the south
Russian forces have made rapid gains across the south of the country, advancing east and west from Crimea.Russian forces have made rapid gains across the south of the country, advancing east and west from Crimea.
In the south east, there is growing concern for tens of thousands of civilians trapped in the port city of Mariupol, which is encircled by Russian forces.In the south east, there is growing concern for tens of thousands of civilians trapped in the port city of Mariupol, which is encircled by Russian forces.
The UN says civilians in Mariupol, Kharkiv, Melitopol and elsewhere "desperately need aid, especially life-saving medical supplies".The UN says civilians in Mariupol, Kharkiv, Melitopol and elsewhere "desperately need aid, especially life-saving medical supplies".
People are trapped without food, running water or electricity and, in Mariupol, bodies have been buried in mass graves.People are trapped without food, running water or electricity and, in Mariupol, bodies have been buried in mass graves.
To the west, Russian forces around Kherson appear to be moving toward Mykolayiv and west toward Odesa. Russian forces advancing from Kherson are now firing on Mykolayiv as they move west toward Odesa.
Analysts say taking Odesa would be hugely significant, sealing off Ukraine from its coastline and securing a path for Russian forces from Donetsk to the Moldovan border.Analysts say taking Odesa would be hugely significant, sealing off Ukraine from its coastline and securing a path for Russian forces from Donetsk to the Moldovan border.
New air strikes in the eastNew air strikes in the east
Explosions were heard in Dnipro, a key city on the Dneiper River, on Friday morning - the first time Russia has targeted it since its invasion.Explosions were heard in Dnipro, a key city on the Dneiper River, on Friday morning - the first time Russia has targeted it since its invasion.
Officials in the city say there were three air strikes, which hit a small shoe factory, an apartment block and a nursery. One person was killed. Attacks resumed on Saturday morning with air raid sirens heard across the city.
Dnipro is full of heavy industry - including a rocket factory - and is strategically important as a point of convergence for Russian troops coming from the south and east.Dnipro is full of heavy industry - including a rocket factory - and is strategically important as a point of convergence for Russian troops coming from the south and east.
Kharkiv, the second-largest city in Ukraine, continues to face intense aerial bombardment but Russia has not renewed attempts to take the city.Kharkiv, the second-largest city in Ukraine, continues to face intense aerial bombardment but Russia has not renewed attempts to take the city.
Artillery attacks on residential areas of the city are being investigated by United Nations (UN) prosecutors for possible war crimes.Artillery attacks on residential areas of the city are being investigated by United Nations (UN) prosecutors for possible war crimes.
Russian forces in the area have continued operations to the south east of the city, analysts say, with efforts launched to seize Izyum.Russian forces in the area have continued operations to the south east of the city, analysts say, with efforts launched to seize Izyum.
Thousands flee across bordersThousands flee across borders
Since the invasion began, more than 2.5 million people have fled Ukraine, according to the UN.Since the invasion began, more than 2.5 million people have fled Ukraine, according to the UN.
It is the fastest-growing refugee crisis in Europe since World War Two.It is the fastest-growing refugee crisis in Europe since World War Two.
Unicef, the UN children's agency, believes around half of them are children and young people.Unicef, the UN children's agency, believes around half of them are children and young people.
How many refugees are there?How many refugees are there?
By David Brown, Bella Hurrell, Dominic Bailey, Mike Hills, Lucy Rodgers, Paul Sargeant, Mark Bryson, Zoe Bartholomew, Sean Willmott, Sana Dionysiou, Joy Roxas, Gerry Fletcher and Jana Tauschinski.By David Brown, Bella Hurrell, Dominic Bailey, Mike Hills, Lucy Rodgers, Paul Sargeant, Mark Bryson, Zoe Bartholomew, Sean Willmott, Sana Dionysiou, Joy Roxas, Gerry Fletcher and Jana Tauschinski.
About these mapsAbout these maps
To indicate which parts of Ukraine are under control by Russian troops we are using daily assessments published by the Institute for the Study of War with the American Enterprise Institute's Critical Threats Project.To indicate which parts of Ukraine are under control by Russian troops we are using daily assessments published by the Institute for the Study of War with the American Enterprise Institute's Critical Threats Project.
From 2 March this daily assessment differentiated between "Assessed Russian-controlled Ukrainian territory" and "Assessed Russian advances in Ukraine", the latter indicating areas where Russians are believed to have launched attacks from but which they do not control.From 2 March this daily assessment differentiated between "Assessed Russian-controlled Ukrainian territory" and "Assessed Russian advances in Ukraine", the latter indicating areas where Russians are believed to have launched attacks from but which they do not control.
To show key areas where advances are taking place we are also using daily updates from the UK Ministry of Defence and BBC research. To show locations where there have been attacks or explosions we are using reports that have been verified by the BBC.To show key areas where advances are taking place we are also using daily updates from the UK Ministry of Defence and BBC research. To show locations where there have been attacks or explosions we are using reports that have been verified by the BBC.
The situation in Ukraine is fast moving and it is likely there will be times when there have been changes not reflected in the maps.The situation in Ukraine is fast moving and it is likely there will be times when there have been changes not reflected in the maps.